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Homogeneous pattern of pale grey/bluish color, with whitish cotton -wool –-like structures and linear irregular vessels (A-D) and regions of brown-orange color (B and D).</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "D.E. Cieza-Díaz, J.A. Avilés-Izquierdo, C. Ciudad-Blanco, V. Parra-Blanco" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D.E." "apellidos" => "Cieza-Díaz" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.A." "apellidos" => "Avilés-Izquierdo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Ciudad-Blanco" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." 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Monteagudo, Á. León-Mateos, F. Campo-Cerecedo, M. Cabanillas" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Monteagudo" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "benigno.monteagudo.sanchez@sergas.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Á." "apellidos" => "León-Mateos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Campo-Cerecedo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Cabanillas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital POVISA, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "c" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Hiperpigmentación zosteriforme y cribiforme progresiva" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 781 "Ancho" => 900 "Tamanyo" => 111523 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Macular lesions of even brown color with a reticulate pattern on normal skin, on the right side of the back, without crossing the midline.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation (PCZH) is a skin disease first described by Rower et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> in 1978. Since then, several cases have been published in Korea but only 3 articles in the dermatology literature in English.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2–4</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This letter reports the case of a woman with hyperpigmented lesions on the right arm and on the right side of the trunk since childhood. These lesions were consistent with a diagnosis of PCZH.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The woman, aged 54 years, was white and had a personal history of fibromyalgia and asthma. She attended the clinic because of an asymptomatic hyperpigmented lesion on the back that had been present since she was 9 years old. Examination revealed several macular lesions with a homogeneous brown color and well-defined but irregular borders, grouped in a segmental pattern on normal skin on the right flank and arm, and the right side of the back and abdomen. These lesions did not cross the midline of the trunk (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1 and 2</a>). No café-au-lait spots or neurofibromas were seen on unaffected skin.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patient did not recall any rash or prior trauma of the affected area although the lesions did increase in size in the first years after onset. She did not have any extracutaneous abnormalities or a family history of neurofibromatosis or similar skin lesions. A biopsy was taken from the affected area of the back. Histopathology showed an increase in cytoplasmic pigmentation of the cells of the basal epidermal layer (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig. 3</a>). In view of the clinical and histologic characteristics, a diagnosis of PCZH was made.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Rower et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> reported 5 patients with pigmentary abnormalities with certain characteristics in common that constituted the diagnostic criteria for PCZH. These characteristics were uniform and cribriform brown macular hyperpigmentation with a zosteriform distribution; a histologic pattern consistent with a mild increase in melanin pigment in cells of the basal layer and complete absence of nevus cells; no history of rash, injury, or inflammation that could suggest postinflammatory hyperpigmentation; onset after birth with gradual increase in extension; and absence of other cutaneous or internal abnormalities.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In 2012, Cho et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> published demographic, clinical, and histopathologic data from 30 Korean patients with PCZH. The authors observed a slight predominance of men, with an age of onset of PCZH between birth and 54 years (77% between 1 and 15 years). Only one individual reported a family history of similar lesions and none had associated extracutaneous congenital abnormalities. In general, the lesions were asymptomatic, cribriform, with a Blaschkoid distribution, and located preferentially on the trunk and limbs with a slight tendency towards right-sided predominance. The affected skin, in comparison with adjacent skin, showed increased pigmentation (more melanin granules) of the basal layer. Nevus cells were not present and there were no significant differences in the number of melanocytes. Likewise, there were no differences in other skin disorders except for cases with pigmentary incontinency. No effective treatment has been reported for PCZH. Terms such as <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">reticulate hyperpigmentation of Iijima</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">reticulate zosteriform hyperpigmentation</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> have been used to describe conditions with similar clinical and histopathologic findings.</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Differential diagnosis of PCZH includes skin conditions that present with segmental hyperpigmented lesions such as linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,5,8</span></a> café-au-lait spots,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a> segmental pigmentation disorders with onset in the first months of life,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a> and others such as Becker nevus (variant without hypertrichosis).<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,8,10</span></a> Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis is a diffuse asymmetric hyperpigmentation in lines or swirls along the Blaschko lines. The lesions appear at birth or within the first few weeks of life and then spread or darken during the first 2 years. These lesions are sometimes associated with extracutaneous disorders, particularly of neurologic, cardiac, and musculoskeletal nature.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4,7,8</span></a> Despite the diffuse pattern, associated congenital abnormalities, and the different age of onset compared to PCZH, the clinical manifestations may sometimes overlap,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> and so some authors consider these conditions as part of spectrum of the same disease.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a> Café-au-lait spots are usually round or oval, although they can follow a segmental distribution in segmental neurofibromatosis type 1 and have irregular borders in the McCune-Albright and Jaffe-Campanacci syndromes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a> Segmental pigmentation abnormalities appear in the first months of life as segmental hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation, mainly on the trunk. They follow a block-like pattern with sharp confinement at the midline, particularly anteriorly, and can be associated with extracutaneous abnormalities.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8,9</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion, the findings in our case are similar to those reported by Cho et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Bearing in mind the absence of associated conditions and the lack of therapeutic options, it is likely that PCZH is in fact more common than the limited number of reports in the literature would have us believe.</p></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Monteagudo B, León-Mateos Á, Campo-Cerecedo F, Cabanillas M. Hiperpigmentación zosteriforme y cribiforme progresiva. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2013;104:824–826.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 781 "Ancho" => 900 "Tamanyo" => 111523 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Macular lesions of even brown color with a reticulate pattern on normal skin, on the right side of the back, without crossing the midline.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 823 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 178330 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Macular hyperpigmented lesions, with well-defined but irregular borders, grouped in a unilateral segmental pattern on the right side of the body. A, Lateral aspect of the right arm. B, Right chest wall. C, Right side of the abdomen.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 524 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 259994 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A, In the epidermis, increased pigmentation in cells of the basal layer (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification × 100). B, Higher magnification, cytoplasmic pigmentation in cells of the basal epidermal layer (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification × 400).</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Progressive cribriform and zosteriform hyperpigmentation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.M. Rower" 1 => "R.D. Carr" 2 => "E.D. 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año/Mes | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 Noviembre | 18 | 11 | 29 |
2024 Octubre | 148 | 57 | 205 |
2024 Septiembre | 198 | 48 | 246 |
2024 Agosto | 200 | 68 | 268 |
2024 Julio | 147 | 50 | 197 |
2024 Junio | 157 | 61 | 218 |
2024 Mayo | 110 | 52 | 162 |
2024 Abril | 87 | 42 | 129 |
2024 Marzo | 135 | 30 | 165 |
2024 Febrero | 142 | 41 | 183 |
2024 Enero | 141 | 25 | 166 |
2023 Diciembre | 168 | 18 | 186 |
2023 Noviembre | 137 | 28 | 165 |
2023 Octubre | 170 | 33 | 203 |
2023 Septiembre | 165 | 36 | 201 |
2023 Agosto | 173 | 22 | 195 |
2023 Julio | 174 | 37 | 211 |
2023 Junio | 145 | 23 | 168 |
2023 Mayo | 158 | 31 | 189 |
2023 Abril | 176 | 18 | 194 |
2023 Marzo | 183 | 32 | 215 |
2023 Febrero | 185 | 22 | 207 |
2023 Enero | 156 | 27 | 183 |
2022 Diciembre | 175 | 40 | 215 |
2022 Noviembre | 109 | 20 | 129 |
2022 Octubre | 170 | 16 | 186 |
2022 Septiembre | 200 | 49 | 249 |
2022 Agosto | 137 | 31 | 168 |
2022 Julio | 217 | 36 | 253 |
2022 Junio | 196 | 26 | 222 |
2022 Mayo | 265 | 43 | 308 |
2022 Abril | 212 | 35 | 247 |
2022 Marzo | 180 | 54 | 234 |
2022 Febrero | 178 | 24 | 202 |
2022 Enero | 235 | 58 | 293 |
2021 Diciembre | 132 | 36 | 168 |
2021 Noviembre | 120 | 50 | 170 |
2021 Octubre | 136 | 50 | 186 |
2021 Septiembre | 143 | 43 | 186 |
2021 Agosto | 168 | 30 | 198 |
2021 Julio | 122 | 46 | 168 |
2021 Junio | 119 | 45 | 164 |
2021 Mayo | 129 | 51 | 180 |
2021 Abril | 236 | 57 | 293 |
2021 Marzo | 172 | 56 | 228 |
2021 Febrero | 104 | 32 | 136 |
2021 Enero | 66 | 35 | 101 |
2020 Diciembre | 93 | 41 | 134 |
2020 Noviembre | 65 | 31 | 96 |
2020 Octubre | 101 | 27 | 128 |
2020 Septiembre | 63 | 28 | 91 |
2020 Agosto | 29 | 26 | 55 |
2020 Julio | 75 | 21 | 96 |
2020 Junio | 54 | 28 | 82 |
2020 Mayo | 37 | 53 | 90 |
2020 Abril | 34 | 31 | 65 |
2020 Marzo | 35 | 20 | 55 |
2020 Febrero | 4 | 4 | 8 |
2020 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2019 Diciembre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
2019 Noviembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
2019 Octubre | 0 | 14 | 14 |
2019 Septiembre | 4 | 31 | 35 |
2019 Agosto | 0 | 12 | 12 |
2019 Julio | 0 | 23 | 23 |
2019 Junio | 2 | 11 | 13 |
2019 Mayo | 0 | 11 | 11 |
2019 Abril | 0 | 35 | 35 |
2019 Marzo | 2 | 15 | 17 |
2019 Febrero | 2 | 12 | 14 |
2019 Enero | 2 | 5 | 7 |
2018 Diciembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
2018 Noviembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 Octubre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 Septiembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
2018 Abril | 0 | 11 | 11 |
2018 Marzo | 27 | 2 | 29 |
2018 Febrero | 102 | 9 | 111 |
2018 Enero | 114 | 11 | 125 |
2017 Diciembre | 113 | 15 | 128 |
2017 Noviembre | 94 | 12 | 106 |
2017 Octubre | 108 | 12 | 120 |
2017 Septiembre | 124 | 23 | 147 |
2017 Agosto | 126 | 11 | 137 |
2017 Julio | 108 | 18 | 126 |
2017 Junio | 111 | 21 | 132 |
2017 Mayo | 127 | 27 | 154 |
2017 Abril | 67 | 16 | 83 |
2017 Marzo | 44 | 29 | 73 |
2017 Febrero | 135 | 21 | 156 |
2017 Enero | 73 | 25 | 98 |
2016 Diciembre | 74 | 19 | 93 |
2016 Noviembre | 139 | 33 | 172 |
2016 Octubre | 205 | 23 | 228 |
2016 Septiembre | 250 | 28 | 278 |
2016 Agosto | 256 | 14 | 270 |
2016 Julio | 107 | 9 | 116 |
2016 Junio | 8 | 11 | 19 |
2016 Mayo | 5 | 34 | 39 |
2016 Abril | 2 | 12 | 14 |
2016 Marzo | 5 | 13 | 18 |
2016 Febrero | 6 | 1 | 7 |
2016 Enero | 15 | 11 | 26 |
2015 Diciembre | 6 | 7 | 13 |
2015 Noviembre | 6 | 6 | 12 |
2015 Octubre | 5 | 10 | 15 |
2015 Septiembre | 2 | 2 | 4 |
2015 Agosto | 4 | 2 | 6 |
2015 Julio | 295 | 10 | 305 |
2015 Junio | 205 | 8 | 213 |
2015 Mayo | 186 | 6 | 192 |
2015 Abril | 150 | 7 | 157 |
2015 Marzo | 159 | 19 | 178 |
2015 Febrero | 166 | 16 | 182 |
2015 Enero | 102 | 8 | 110 |
2014 Diciembre | 128 | 8 | 136 |
2014 Noviembre | 128 | 7 | 135 |
2014 Octubre | 127 | 7 | 134 |
2014 Septiembre | 157 | 3 | 160 |
2014 Agosto | 146 | 8 | 154 |
2014 Julio | 138 | 5 | 143 |
2014 Junio | 125 | 8 | 133 |
2014 Mayo | 112 | 9 | 121 |
2014 Abril | 110 | 7 | 117 |
2014 Marzo | 106 | 7 | 113 |
2014 Febrero | 84 | 9 | 93 |
2014 Enero | 62 | 11 | 73 |
2013 Diciembre | 55 | 6 | 61 |
2013 Noviembre | 17 | 2 | 19 |
2013 Octubre | 2 | 0 | 2 |