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array:24 [ "pii" => "S1578219012002612" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2012.09.008" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-10-01" "aid" => "600" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L. and AEDV" "copyrightAnyo" => "2011" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2012;103:718-24" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 8929 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 57 "HTML" => 7143 "PDF" => 1729 ] ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0001731012001573" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2012.02.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2012-10-01" "aid" => "600" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L. y AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2012;103:718-24" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 8618 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 1 "HTML" => 6073 "PDF" => 2544 ] ] "es" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original</span>" "titulo" => "Queilitis granulomatosa. 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Martínez Martínez, J.M. Azaña-Defez, L.J. Pérez-García, M.T. López-Villaescusa, M. Rodríguez Vázquez, C. Faura Berruga" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Martínez Martínez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Azaña-Defez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L.J." "apellidos" => "Pérez-García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.T." "apellidos" => "López-Villaescusa" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Vázquez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." 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Right and left hands of the same patient. Note the nail involvement, especially oil spots and onycholysis.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "C. Fischer-Levancini, M. Sánchez-Regaña, F. Llambí, H. Collgros, V. Expósito-Serrano, P. Umbert-Millet" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Fischer-Levancini" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Regaña" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Llambí" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "H." "apellidos" => "Collgros" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Expósito-Serrano" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." 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(A) Start at two months and (B) fifth-month follow-up.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M.S. Zegpi-Trueba, Á. Abarzúa-Araya, S. Silva-Valenzuela, C. Navarrete-Dechent, P. Uribe-González, C. Nicklas-Díaz" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.S." "apellidos" => "Zegpi-Trueba" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Á." "apellidos" => "Abarzúa-Araya" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Silva-Valenzuela" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Navarrete-Dechent" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Uribe-González" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." 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Martínez Martínez, J.M. Azaña-Defez, L.J. Pérez-García, M.T. López-Villaescusa, M. Rodríguez Vázquez, C. Faura Berruga" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "M.L." "apellidos" => "Martínez Martínez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "mlmartinezm@sescam.jccm.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Azaña-Defez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L.J." "apellidos" => "Pérez-García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.T." "apellidos" => "López-Villaescusa" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez Vázquez" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Faura Berruga" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Queilitis granulomatosa. Presentación de 6 casos y revisión de la literatura" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 624 "Ancho" => 951 "Tamanyo" => 175484 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Swelling of the upper lip in patient 5.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous cheilitis (Miescher cheilitis) is a rare condition that presents with recurrent swelling of the lips. It is the most common monosymptomatic form of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, which is characterized by edema of the lips, facial palsy, and fissured tongue. In 1985, Wiesenfeld et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> coined the term orofacial granulomatosis to describe a series of noninfectious, nonnecrotizing granulomatous disorders of the lips, face, and oral cavity that included granulomatous cheilitis, Crohn disease, and sarcoidosis. Orofacial granulomatosis is therefore an umbrella term that encompasses a number of entities of diverse etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features.</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients treated for granulomatous cheilitis in our department over a 17-year period.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and Methods</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We created a register of patients diagnosed with granulomatous cheilitis at the dermatology department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete between January 1993 and January 2010. Only cases with both clinical and histologic confirmation were included. A list of patients who satisfied these criteria was obtained from the diagnostic database of the hospital's pathology department. Once the patients had been identified, we reviewed their medical histories and recorded their clinical data and course. Patients with a clinical diagnosis not confirmed by histology were excluded. The variables analyzed included sex, age at diagnosis, past history, family history, site of the lesions, associated signs and symptoms, time from onset to diagnosis, histopathology findings, additional tests (complete blood count; erythrocyte sedimentation rate; C-reactive protein levels; biochemistry; thyroid stimulating hormone levels; autoimmunity studies; immunoglobulin [Ig] levels; angiotensin-converting enzyme levels; serology for hepatitis B and C viruses and human immunodeficiency virus; chest radiography; and Mantoux test), treatment prescribed, clinical course, and duration of follow-up.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Six patients (4 women and 2 men) were included in the study (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a>). The mean (SD) age at the time of diagnosis was 49.8 (15.1) years (range, 29-74 years). The mean time from symptom onset to hospital arrival was 15.83 (10.13) months (range, 3-26 months). All of the patients had persistent, recurrent swelling of the upper lip (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#fig0005">Figs. 1-3</a>). Two patients (33.33%) also had swelling in other parts of the face: patient 4 had swelling of the gums as well as the upper lip and patient 6 had lesions in the perioral region, cheeks, and submandibular region in addition to the upper lip (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig. 4</a>). In patient 6, a submandibular ultrasound imaging study showed enlarged cervical lymph nodes greater than 1 cm in diameter but was otherwise normal. A biopsy of 1 of the enlarged nodes was histologically consistent with granulomatous lymphadenitis; all other possible etiologies were ruled out.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None of the patients had facial palsy, and just 1 (16.66%) had a fissured tongue. In all cases, the clinical diagnosis was followed by a biopsy of the lip; the findings were consistent with granulomatous cheilitis and staining was negative for acid-fast bacilli, fungi, and spirochetes. Granulomatous inflammation (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">Fig. 5</a>) was observed in 4 patients (66.66%) and nonspecific chronic inflammation (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">Fig. 6</a>) was observed in 2 patients (33.33%). The patients underwent a chest radiograph, a Mantoux test, serology for hepatitis B and C viruses and human immunodeficiency virus, and laboratory tests including angiotensin-converting enzyme levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and IgA levels; all tests were normal or negative. None of the patients had a family history of labial swelling, a personal history of neurologic, digestive, or respiratory symptoms, or a previous diagnosis of a granulomatous disease. One patient had lichen planus with good symptom control and no oral involvement. Another patient had been diagnosed as a child with allergic contact dermatitis due to nickel salts; however, she denied having had contact with nickel, had no dental implants, and presented no skin lesions. The same patient reported having had recurrent episodes of periodontitis that were treated with antibiotics, were not associated with the exacerbation of granulomatous cheilitis, and did not coincide with flare-ups of the disease. No foci of infection associated with a worsening of the lesions were detected in any of the other cases.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The patients were prescribed different treatments—including infiltration of triamcinolone (0.1%), sulfone, oral corticosteroids, tetracyclines, hydroxychloroquine, and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid—depending on the severity of the manifestations. Improvement was achieved in most of the patients; the manifestations recurred in 1 patient and another patient was lost to follow-up. Excluding the latter patient, the mean follow-up period was 8.8 (6.68) years (range, 1-17 years). None of the patients was diagnosed with Crohn disease or any other granulomatous disease during the follow-up period.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology characterized by the triad of orofacial edema, facial palsy, and fissured (or scrotal) tongue. The complete triad is present in 8% to 25% of patients diagnosed with Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, while oligosymptomatic forms of the condition account for 47% of cases. In 28% of cases, orofacial swelling or granulomatous cheilitis is the sole manifestation of the disease. Granulomatous cheilitis is the most common form of presentation of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, observed in 80% of cases.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2–5</span></a> Five of our patients (83.33%) had a monosymptomatic form of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (granulomatous cheilitis), whereas just 1 patient (16.66%) had an oligosymptomatic form of the condition (swelling of the lips with fissured tongue). None of our patients had the complete form of the syndrome, nor did any of them present evidence of facial palsy or other neurologic signs or symptoms.</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The etiology of granulomatous cheilitis is poorly understood but has been associated with genetic,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> allergic,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7–12</span></a> and infectious<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> factors. There are several reports in the literature that associate the pathogenesis of granulomatous cheilitis with odontogenic infection and that describe remission or improvement after treatment of the infection.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14–16</span></a> In our study, patient 6 was diagnosed with recurrent episodes of odontogenic infection. Although these infections resolved with antibiotic treatment, the patient continued to have acute episodes of granulomatous cheilitis. The same patient showed sensitization to nickel salts, although she had no dental implants and had had no contact with any instruments containing this substance. Both odontogenic infection and nickel sensitization are possible etiologies of the patient's granulomatous cheilitis; however, no temporal or causal relationship supporting either of these hypotheses has yet been established. Various substances including chocolate,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> food additives, cinnamon compounds, and benzoates have been implicated as possible etiologic agents of granulomatous cheilitis; elimination diets have led to improvement in some patients.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7,8</span></a> Sensitization to metals such as gold and mercury has also been linked to the pathogenesis of the disease.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous cheilitis is a rare disease. Although it can appear at any age, including in childhood,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> it occurs most frequently in the second or third decade of life.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> In our study, the patients were aged between 29 and 74 years. As in previous studies,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19–21</span></a> there were no childhood cases and a majority of the patients (66.66%) were women. We identified a total of 6 patients with granulomatous cheilitis over a period of 17 years.</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous cheilitis usually affects the upper lip and, less frequently, the lower lip. However, as was the case in 2 of our patients (33.33%), the disease can also affect other oral and facial regions, including the face, oral mucosa, gums, tongue, pharynx, and larynx.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a> The most common presentation is acute, asymptomatic swelling of the lips lasting hours to days. Initially, the episodes of swelling are self-limiting and resolve completely; after several recurring episodes, however, the lips retain some degree of firm, indurated edema. Patients may report pain or a burning sensation, especially if the oral involvement is associated with erythema, fissures, erosions, or scaling of the lips. When other areas of the face are involved, there may be enlarged regional lymph nodes, as occurred in one of our patients.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> None of the patients in our study presented systemic symptoms, although flare-ups of granulomatous cheilitis can be associated with fever and general malaise.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18,22</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis of granulomatous cheilitis is based on clinical findings confirmed by histology. Histopathology reveals nonnecrotizing granulomas, edema, lymphangiectasia, and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration. Noncaseating granulomas are not always present in the dermis, especially in the early stages of granulomatous cheilitis, so their absence does not rule out the condition. Therefore, granulomatous cheilitis is not always associated with specific histological changes.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> The differential diagnosis should include diseases that involve facial edema, conditions caused by granulomas, and, generally, all chronic forms of macrocheilia.</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Several studies have linked granulomatous cheilitis to Crohn disease.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23,24</span></a> In a series of 14 patients with granulomatous cheilitis, an association with Crohn disease was found in 30% of the patients and minor gastrointestinal symptoms without detectable signs of inflammatory bowel disease were found in 43%.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> None of the patients in our study presented gastrointestinal disorders or were diagnosed with Crohn disease during the follow-up period. None of our patients underwent an endoscopic examination because there were no clinical findings to justify such a procedure; the decision not to perform endoscopy was consistent with the recommendations of previous studies.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The difficulty of managing granulomatous cheilitis is reflected in the variety of treatments that have been used and the lack of consensus regarding the preferred treatment. Moreover, because granulomatous cheilitis is a rare disease, there have been no placebo-controlled studies to evaluate the effectiveness of the various treatments. Combination therapy with intralesional triamcinolone and clofazimine or dapsone is one of the most commonly used treatment options.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25,26</span></a> Other reported treatments include prednisone, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> antihistamines, tetracyclines,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> metronidazole,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> macrolides,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> thalidomide,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> and infliximab.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a> Cheiloplasty is reserved for treatment-resistant cases in which major deformity develops. However, the clinical course and therapeutic response of patients with granulomatous cheilitis are often unpredictable, and spontaneous remissions and recurrences are common. In our series, 4 of the 6 patients (66.66%) responded to medical treatment, 1 patient did not attend subsequent appointments and was lost to follow-up, and the final patient developed recurrence despite the use of various treatment regimens. The most common treatment was intralesional corticosteroids; in cases that required prolonged therapy, however, this treatment was accompanied by other drugs in order to lower the corticosteroid dosage.</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our study has several limitations. The sample of patients was small and the clinical data were reviewed retrospectively; both of these facts may have influenced our results to some extent. Additionally, granulomatous cheilitis may have been underdiagnosed in our study because we only included cases with a clinical and histological diagnosis and excluded patients in whom histologic confirmation was not obtained.</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion, our findings in this study support previous reports that granulomatous cheilitis is an independent entity within the group of orofacial granulomatoses, that it is rare and difficult to diagnose and treat, and that it usually does not present with accompanying signs or symptoms or as part of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. Further research on the pathogenesis of granulomatous cheilitis and clinical trials evaluating the efficacy of the various treatments are needed in order to enhance our understanding of this disease.</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:10 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres96228" "titulo" => array:5 [ 0 => "Abstract" 1 => "Introduction" 2 => "Material and methods" 3 => "Results" 4 => "Conclusions" ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec83388" "titulo" => "Keywords" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xres96229" "titulo" => array:5 [ 0 => "Resumen" 1 => "Introducción" 2 => "Material y métodos" 3 => "Resultados" 4 => "Conclusión" ] ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "xpalclavsec83387" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" ] 4 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Introduction" ] 5 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Material and Methods" ] 6 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Results" ] 7 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Discussion" ] 8 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0025" "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest" ] 9 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2011-09-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2012-02-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec83388" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Granulomatous cheilitis" 1 => "Miescher cheilitis" 2 => "Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome" 3 => "Granuloma" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec83387" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Queilitis granulomatosa" 1 => "Queilitis de Miescher" 2 => "Síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal" 3 => "Granuloma" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous cheilitis (Miescher cheilitis), a condition characterized by recurrent swelling of the lips, is the most common monosymptomatic form of the Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome. The aim of this study was to study the characteristics of patients diagnosed with granulomatous cheilitis at the dermatology department of our hospital over a period of 17 years.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive study of patients diagnosed with granulomatous cheilitis at our hospital between January 1993 and January 2010.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The condition was diagnosed in 6 patients (4 women and 2 men), with a mean age of 49 years at the time of diagnosis. All the patients had recurrent swelling of the upper lip and 2 also had swelling in other parts of the face. The mean time from the onset of symptoms to the initial visit was approximately 16 months. There were no cases of facial palsy, and just 1 patient had a fissured tongue. None of the patients developed Crohn disease or any other granulomatous disorders during follow-up.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous cheilitis is a rare disease. None of the patients in our series had gastrointestinal or neurologic symptoms. Accordingly, we believe that granulomatous cheilitis is an independent orofacial granulomatous disease which most often presents without accompanying signs or symptoms</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La queilitis granulomatosa (QG) de Miescher representa la forma monosintomática más frecuente del síndrome de Melkersson-Rosenthal, que se caracteriza por una tumefacción labial recurrente. El objetivo de nuestro estudio fue describir las características de los pacientes con QG atendidos en nuestro servicio durante un periodo de 17 años.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo de los pacientes diagnosticados de QG atendidos en el Departamento de Dermatología desde enero de 1993 hasta enero de 2010.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recogieron un total de 6 pacientes, con un ligero predominio femenino (4 mujeres y 2 hombres), y una media de edad al diagnóstico de 49 años. Todos presentaban una tumefacción en el labio superior, persistente y recurrente, junto con afectación de otras regiones faciales en 2 casos. La media de tiempo desde la aparición de los síntomas a la consulta inicial fue de aproximadamente 16 meses. En ningún paciente se observó la presencia de parálisis facial y únicamente se objetivó lengua fisurada en un caso. Durante los años de seguimiento ningún paciente fue diagnosticado de enfermedad de Crohn ni de otra enfermedad granulomatosa.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La QG es una entidad infrecuente. Ninguno de los pacientes evaluados ha presentado sintomatología gastrointestinal o neurológica asociada, por lo que consideramos la QG de Miescher una patología independiente dentro del grupo de las granulomatosis orofaciales, no asociada a otros síntomas o signos como forma de presentación más frecuente.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Please cite this article as: Martínez Martínez ML, Azaña-Defez JM, Pérez-García LJ, López-Villaescusa MT, Rodríguez Vázquez M, Faura Berruga C. Queilitis granulomatosa. Presentación de 6 casos y revisión de la literatura. Actas Dermosifiliogr.2012;103:718-724.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:7 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 633 "Ancho" => 951 "Tamanyo" => 82353 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Persistent swelling of the upper lip in patient 6.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 767 "Ancho" => 948 "Tamanyo" => 163831 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Edema of the upper lip in patient 1.</p>" ] ] 2 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0015" "etiqueta" => "Figure 3" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg" "Alto" => 624 "Ancho" => 951 "Tamanyo" => 175484 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Swelling of the upper lip in patient 5.</p>" ] ] 3 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0020" "etiqueta" => "Figure 4" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr4.jpeg" "Alto" => 952 "Ancho" => 850 "Tamanyo" => 113939 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Involvement of the perioral region, including the submandibular region and both cheeks in patient 6.</p>" ] ] 4 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0025" "etiqueta" => "Figure 5" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr5.jpeg" "Alto" => 1139 "Ancho" => 850 "Tamanyo" => 439453 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Granulomatous dermatitis with superficial and deep mixed perivascular infiltrate in patient 5 (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×40).</p>" ] ] 5 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0030" "etiqueta" => "Figure 6" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr6.jpeg" "Alto" => 711 "Ancho" => 951 "Tamanyo" => 275723 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poorly defined, noncaseating epithelioid granulomas in patient 6 (hematoxylin-eosin, original magnification ×400).</p>" ] ] 6 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "tbl0005" "etiqueta" => "Table 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "tabla" => array:1 [ "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "tabla" => array:1 [ 0 => """ <table border="0" frame="\n \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Patient \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Age \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sex \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Past History \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Site \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Facial Palsy \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fissured Tongue \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Onset to Diagnosis, mo \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Additional Tests \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Histopathology \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Treatment \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Outcome \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Follow-up, y \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Subsequent Diagnoses \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">49 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">26 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Histiocytic granulomas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Infiltration of triamcinolone (0.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Improvement \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">17 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Carcinoma of the bladder \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sulfone \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Ischemic heart disease \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">2 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">57 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Histiocytic granulomas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">0 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Unknown \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">42 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Pregnancy \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Yes \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">12 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nonspecific granulomatous inflammation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Oral corticosteroids \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Improvement \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">14 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Dermatophytosis of the upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">74 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Diabetes mellitus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Epithelioid granulomas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Infiltration of triamcinolone (0.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Improvement \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">4 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Leukocytoclastic vasculitis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Gums of the upper jaw \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tetracyclines \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Cholecystitis \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">5 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">48 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Male \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Lichen planus \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">3 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Nonspecific granulomatous inflammation \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Oral corticosteroids \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Improvement \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">1 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">6 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">29 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Female \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Sensitization \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Upper lip \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">None \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">24 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Normal \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Epithelioid granulomas \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Oral corticosteroids \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Recurrence \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="char" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">8 \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hypothyroidism \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">to nickel \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Submandibular region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Infiltration of triamcinolone (0.1%) \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Perioral region \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Hydroxychloroquine \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Cheeks \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Tetracyclines \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Antihistamines \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="left" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t">Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid \t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n \t\t\t\t " align="" valign="\n \t\t\t\t\ttop\n \t\t\t\t"> \t\t\t\t\t\t\n 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año/Mes | Html | Total | |
---|---|---|---|
2024 Noviembre | 24 | 10 | 34 |
2024 Octubre | 146 | 73 | 219 |
2024 Septiembre | 176 | 60 | 236 |
2024 Agosto | 219 | 85 | 304 |
2024 Julio | 152 | 72 | 224 |
2024 Junio | 175 | 82 | 257 |
2024 Mayo | 167 | 75 | 242 |
2024 Abril | 153 | 53 | 206 |
2024 Marzo | 187 | 58 | 245 |
2024 Febrero | 263 | 57 | 320 |
2024 Enero | 213 | 61 | 274 |
2023 Diciembre | 282 | 57 | 339 |
2023 Noviembre | 262 | 52 | 314 |
2023 Octubre | 283 | 49 | 332 |
2023 Septiembre | 259 | 51 | 310 |
2023 Agosto | 205 | 38 | 243 |
2023 Julio | 195 | 74 | 269 |
2023 Junio | 209 | 41 | 250 |
2023 Mayo | 227 | 51 | 278 |
2023 Abril | 254 | 32 | 286 |
2023 Marzo | 304 | 55 | 359 |
2023 Febrero | 287 | 41 | 328 |
2023 Enero | 249 | 28 | 277 |
2022 Diciembre | 237 | 62 | 299 |
2022 Noviembre | 180 | 44 | 224 |
2022 Octubre | 120 | 44 | 164 |
2022 Septiembre | 152 | 54 | 206 |
2022 Agosto | 118 | 61 | 179 |
2022 Julio | 101 | 46 | 147 |
2022 Junio | 67 | 38 | 105 |
2022 Mayo | 192 | 66 | 258 |
2022 Abril | 269 | 49 | 318 |
2022 Marzo | 273 | 74 | 347 |
2022 Febrero | 320 | 51 | 371 |
2022 Enero | 383 | 58 | 441 |
2021 Diciembre | 285 | 74 | 359 |
2021 Noviembre | 286 | 53 | 339 |
2021 Octubre | 282 | 70 | 352 |
2021 Septiembre | 247 | 78 | 325 |
2021 Agosto | 302 | 77 | 379 |
2021 Julio | 319 | 73 | 392 |
2021 Junio | 404 | 56 | 460 |
2021 Mayo | 375 | 55 | 430 |
2021 Abril | 805 | 86 | 891 |
2021 Marzo | 464 | 89 | 553 |
2021 Febrero | 312 | 58 | 370 |
2021 Enero | 294 | 50 | 344 |
2020 Diciembre | 287 | 45 | 332 |
2020 Noviembre | 187 | 37 | 224 |
2020 Octubre | 162 | 34 | 196 |
2020 Septiembre | 168 | 18 | 186 |
2020 Agosto | 119 | 32 | 151 |
2020 Julio | 128 | 30 | 158 |
2020 Junio | 105 | 43 | 148 |
2020 Mayo | 96 | 26 | 122 |
2020 Abril | 52 | 31 | 83 |
2020 Marzo | 43 | 28 | 71 |
2020 Febrero | 2 | 9 | 11 |
2020 Enero | 4 | 10 | 14 |
2019 Diciembre | 4 | 11 | 15 |
2019 Noviembre | 4 | 11 | 15 |
2019 Octubre | 0 | 19 | 19 |
2019 Septiembre | 0 | 11 | 11 |
2019 Agosto | 6 | 10 | 16 |
2019 Julio | 4 | 20 | 24 |
2019 Junio | 4 | 18 | 22 |
2019 Mayo | 4 | 55 | 59 |
2019 Abril | 2 | 43 | 45 |
2019 Marzo | 2 | 17 | 19 |
2019 Febrero | 0 | 17 | 17 |
2019 Enero | 2 | 9 | 11 |
2018 Diciembre | 3 | 8 | 11 |
2018 Octubre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
2018 Septiembre | 7 | 8 | 15 |
2018 Agosto | 0 | 38 | 38 |
2018 Julio | 0 | 17 | 17 |
2018 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
2018 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
2018 Abril | 0 | 2 | 2 |
2018 Marzo | 27 | 11 | 38 |
2018 Febrero | 167 | 11 | 178 |
2018 Enero | 207 | 24 | 231 |
2017 Diciembre | 308 | 15 | 323 |
2017 Noviembre | 171 | 21 | 192 |
2017 Octubre | 175 | 14 | 189 |
2017 Septiembre | 128 | 22 | 150 |
2017 Agosto | 125 | 36 | 161 |
2017 Julio | 122 | 22 | 144 |
2017 Junio | 115 | 41 | 156 |
2017 Mayo | 111 | 62 | 173 |
2017 Abril | 77 | 22 | 99 |
2017 Marzo | 88 | 28 | 116 |
2017 Febrero | 235 | 16 | 251 |
2017 Enero | 176 | 41 | 217 |
2016 Diciembre | 177 | 14 | 191 |
2016 Noviembre | 220 | 31 | 251 |
2016 Octubre | 228 | 27 | 255 |
2016 Septiembre | 283 | 21 | 304 |
2016 Agosto | 327 | 44 | 371 |
2016 Julio | 120 | 26 | 146 |
2016 Junio | 10 | 25 | 35 |
2016 Mayo | 4 | 25 | 29 |
2016 Abril | 4 | 22 | 26 |
2016 Marzo | 6 | 1 | 7 |
2016 Febrero | 11 | 1 | 12 |
2016 Enero | 6 | 9 | 15 |
2015 Diciembre | 9 | 3 | 12 |
2015 Noviembre | 35 | 4 | 39 |
2015 Octubre | 63 | 3 | 66 |
2015 Septiembre | 69 | 4 | 73 |
2015 Agosto | 29 | 6 | 35 |
2015 Julio | 204 | 9 | 213 |
2015 Junio | 182 | 16 | 198 |
2015 Mayo | 194 | 11 | 205 |
2015 Abril | 192 | 23 | 215 |
2015 Marzo | 180 | 5 | 185 |
2015 Febrero | 199 | 16 | 215 |
2015 Enero | 167 | 16 | 183 |
2014 Diciembre | 152 | 8 | 160 |
2014 Noviembre | 135 | 9 | 144 |
2014 Octubre | 187 | 25 | 212 |
2014 Septiembre | 99 | 9 | 108 |
2014 Agosto | 111 | 7 | 118 |
2014 Julio | 102 | 6 | 108 |
2014 Junio | 144 | 15 | 159 |
2014 Mayo | 107 | 16 | 123 |
2014 Abril | 98 | 6 | 104 |
2014 Marzo | 88 | 21 | 109 |
2014 Febrero | 71 | 29 | 100 |
2014 Enero | 87 | 31 | 118 |
2013 Diciembre | 81 | 19 | 100 |
2013 Noviembre | 62 | 22 | 84 |
2013 Octubre | 42 | 29 | 71 |
2013 Septiembre | 56 | 28 | 84 |
2013 Agosto | 17 | 42 | 59 |
2013 Julio | 12 | 50 | 62 |
2013 Junio | 17 | 57 | 74 |
2013 Mayo | 16 | 46 | 62 |
2013 Abril | 19 | 47 | 66 |
2013 Marzo | 23 | 36 | 59 |
2013 Febrero | 52 | 21 | 73 |
2013 Enero | 92 | 17 | 109 |
2012 Diciembre | 63 | 16 | 79 |
2012 Noviembre | 6 | 18 | 24 |
2012 Octubre | 6 | 9 | 15 |