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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to assess the validity of store-and-forward teledermatology as a tool to support physicians in primary care and hospital emergency services and reduce the requirement for face-to-face appointments&#46; Diagnostic validity and the approach chosen for patient management &#40;face-to-face vs teledermatology&#41; were compared according to patient origin and diagnostic group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Digital images from 100 patients were assessed by 20 different dermatologists and the diagnoses offered were compared with those provided in face-to-face appointments &#40;gold standard&#41;&#46; The proposed management of the different groups of patients was also compared&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The percentage complete agreement was 69&#46;05&#37; &#40;95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 66&#46;9&#37;&#8211;71&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; The aggregate agreement was 87&#46;80&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 86&#46;1&#37;&#8211;89&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; When questioned about appropriate management of the patients&#44; observers elected face-to-face consultation in 60&#37; of patients &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 58&#37;&#8211;61&#37;&#41; and teledermatology in 40&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 38&#37;&#8211;41&#37;&#41;&#46; Diagnostic validity was higher in patients from primary care &#40;76&#46;1&#37; complete agreement and 91&#46;8&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; than those from hospital emergency services &#40;61&#46;8&#37; complete agreement&#44; 83&#46;4&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41; and teledermatology was also chosen more often in patients from primary care compared with those from emergency services &#40;42&#37; vs 38&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span></span>&#61;&#46;003&#41;&#46; In terms of diagnostic group&#44; higher validity was observed for patients with infectious diseases &#40;73&#46;3&#37; complete agreement and 91&#46;3&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; compared to those with inflammatory disease &#40;70&#46;8&#37; complete agreement and 86&#46;4&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; or tumors &#40;63&#46;0&#37; complete agreement and 87&#46;2&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; Teledermatology was also chosen more often in patients with infectious diseases &#40;52&#37;&#41; than in those with inflammatory disease &#40;40&#37;&#41; or tumors &#40;28&#37;&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Store-and-forward teledermatology has a high level of diagnostic validity&#44; particularly in those cases referred from primary care and in infectious diseases&#46; It can be considered useful for the diagnosis and management of patients at a distance and would reduce the requirement for face-to-face consultation by 40&#37;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Objetivo&#58; evaluar la validez de la teledermatolog&#237;a diferida y su aplicaci&#243;n como herramienta de apoyo a Atenci&#243;n Primaria y servicios de Urgencias hospitalarias &#40;consultas presenciales evitadas&#41;&#46; Comparar validez y manejo del paciente &#40;presencial vs teledermatolog&#237;a&#41; seg&#250;n el origen del paciente y el grupo diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se compararon los diagn&#243;sticos emitidos sobre 100 pacientes por 20 dermat&#243;logos observadores con el emitido en la consulta presencial &#40;patr&#243;n oro&#41; y se compar&#243; el manejo entre los grupos de pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Porcentaje de acuerdo completo &#40;AC&#41;&#58; 69&#44;05 &#40;IC 95&#37;&#58; 66&#44;9&#8211;71&#44;0&#41;&#46; Porcentaje de acuerdo agregado &#40;AG&#41;&#58; 87&#44;80 &#40;IC 95&#37;&#58; 86&#44;1&#8211;89&#44;0&#41;&#46; Pacientes manejados de manera presencial&#58; 60&#37; &#40;58&#8211;61&#41;&#46; Pacientes manejados por teledermatolog&#237;a&#58; 40&#37; &#40;38&#8211;41&#41;&#46; Los pacientes provenientes de Atenci&#243;n Primaria y el grupo de patolog&#237;a infecciosa present&#243; mayor validez diagn&#243;stica &#40;76&#44;1 AC y 91&#44;8 AG&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para Atenci&#243;n Primaria y 73&#44;3 AC y 91&#44;3 AG&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#41; y fueron manejados v&#237;a teledermatol&#243;gica &#40;42&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003 para Atenci&#243;n Primaria y 52&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#41; en mayor medida que los provenientes de Urgencias &#40;61&#44;8 AC y 83&#44;4 AG&#59; 38&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41; y aquellos con patolog&#237;a inflamatoria &#40;70&#44;8 AC y 86&#44;4 AG&#59; 40&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41; o tumoral &#40;63&#44;0 AC y 87&#44;2 AG&#59; 28&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La teledermatolog&#237;a diferida presenta una elevada validez diagn&#243;stica&#44; especialmente en casos remitidos de Atenci&#243;n Primaria y para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#44; y es &#250;til en el manejo y diagn&#243;stico a distancia de pacientes&#44; ya que evitar&#237;a el 40&#37; de las consultas presenciales&#46;</p>"
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Original article
Store-and-Forward Teledermatology: Assessment of Validity in a Series of 2000 Observations
Teledermatología diferida: análisis de validez en una serie de 2.000 observaciones
S. Vañó-Galvána,
Autor para correspondencia
sergiovano@yahoo.es

Corresponding author.
, Á. Hidalgob, I. Aguayo-Leivaa, M. Gil-Mosquerac, L. Ríos-Bucetaa, M.N. Planad, J. Zamorad, A. Martorell-Calatayude, P. Jaéna
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain
b Associate Professor in Fundamentals of Economic Analysis, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain
c Medicina de Familia, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
d Unidad de Bioestadística Clínica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal. CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Requena, Valencia, Spain
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Teledermatolog&#237;a diferida&#58; an&#225;lisis de validez en una serie de 2&#46;000 observaciones"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2010-05-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2010-11-03"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
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            0 => "Teledermatology"
            1 => "Telemedicine"
            2 => "Store-and-forward"
            3 => "Emergency services"
            4 => "Validity"
            5 => "Reliability"
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            0 => "Teledermatolog&#237;a"
            1 => "Telemedicina"
            2 => "Almacenamiento"
            3 => "Urgencias"
            4 => "Validez"
            5 => "Fiabilidad"
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    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to assess the validity of store-and-forward teledermatology as a tool to support physicians in primary care and hospital emergency services and reduce the requirement for face-to-face appointments&#46; Diagnostic validity and the approach chosen for patient management &#40;face-to-face vs teledermatology&#41; were compared according to patient origin and diagnostic group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Digital images from 100 patients were assessed by 20 different dermatologists and the diagnoses offered were compared with those provided in face-to-face appointments &#40;gold standard&#41;&#46; The proposed management of the different groups of patients was also compared&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The percentage complete agreement was 69&#46;05&#37; &#40;95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 66&#46;9&#37;&#8211;71&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; The aggregate agreement was 87&#46;80&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 86&#46;1&#37;&#8211;89&#46;0&#37;&#41;&#46; When questioned about appropriate management of the patients&#44; observers elected face-to-face consultation in 60&#37; of patients &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 58&#37;&#8211;61&#37;&#41; and teledermatology in 40&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 38&#37;&#8211;41&#37;&#41;&#46; Diagnostic validity was higher in patients from primary care &#40;76&#46;1&#37; complete agreement and 91&#46;8&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; than those from hospital emergency services &#40;61&#46;8&#37; complete agreement&#44; 83&#46;4&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41; and teledermatology was also chosen more often in patients from primary care compared with those from emergency services &#40;42&#37; vs 38&#37;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span></span>&#61;&#46;003&#41;&#46; In terms of diagnostic group&#44; higher validity was observed for patients with infectious diseases &#40;73&#46;3&#37; complete agreement and 91&#46;3&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; compared to those with inflammatory disease &#40;70&#46;8&#37; complete agreement and 86&#46;4&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; or tumors &#40;63&#46;0&#37; complete agreement and 87&#46;2&#37; aggregate agreement&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46; Teledermatology was also chosen more often in patients with infectious diseases &#40;52&#37;&#41; than in those with inflammatory disease &#40;40&#37;&#41; or tumors &#40;28&#37;&#41; &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Store-and-forward teledermatology has a high level of diagnostic validity&#44; particularly in those cases referred from primary care and in infectious diseases&#46; It can be considered useful for the diagnosis and management of patients at a distance and would reduce the requirement for face-to-face consultation by 40&#37;&#46;</p>"
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      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Objetivo&#58; evaluar la validez de la teledermatolog&#237;a diferida y su aplicaci&#243;n como herramienta de apoyo a Atenci&#243;n Primaria y servicios de Urgencias hospitalarias &#40;consultas presenciales evitadas&#41;&#46; Comparar validez y manejo del paciente &#40;presencial vs teledermatolog&#237;a&#41; seg&#250;n el origen del paciente y el grupo diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se compararon los diagn&#243;sticos emitidos sobre 100 pacientes por 20 dermat&#243;logos observadores con el emitido en la consulta presencial &#40;patr&#243;n oro&#41; y se compar&#243; el manejo entre los grupos de pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Porcentaje de acuerdo completo &#40;AC&#41;&#58; 69&#44;05 &#40;IC 95&#37;&#58; 66&#44;9&#8211;71&#44;0&#41;&#46; Porcentaje de acuerdo agregado &#40;AG&#41;&#58; 87&#44;80 &#40;IC 95&#37;&#58; 86&#44;1&#8211;89&#44;0&#41;&#46; Pacientes manejados de manera presencial&#58; 60&#37; &#40;58&#8211;61&#41;&#46; Pacientes manejados por teledermatolog&#237;a&#58; 40&#37; &#40;38&#8211;41&#41;&#46; Los pacientes provenientes de Atenci&#243;n Primaria y el grupo de patolog&#237;a infecciosa present&#243; mayor validez diagn&#243;stica &#40;76&#44;1 AC y 91&#44;8 AG&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para Atenci&#243;n Primaria y 73&#44;3 AC y 91&#44;3 AG&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#41; y fueron manejados v&#237;a teledermatol&#243;gica &#40;42&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003 para Atenci&#243;n Primaria y 52&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001 para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#41; en mayor medida que los provenientes de Urgencias &#40;61&#44;8 AC y 83&#44;4 AG&#59; 38&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41; y aquellos con patolog&#237;a inflamatoria &#40;70&#44;8 AC y 86&#44;4 AG&#59; 40&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41; o tumoral &#40;63&#44;0 AC y 87&#44;2 AG&#59; 28&#37; manejo teledermatol&#243;gico&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La teledermatolog&#237;a diferida presenta una elevada validez diagn&#243;stica&#44; especialmente en casos remitidos de Atenci&#243;n Primaria y para patolog&#237;a infecciosa&#44; y es &#250;til en el manejo y diagn&#243;stico a distancia de pacientes&#44; ya que evitar&#237;a el 40&#37; de las consultas presenciales&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 15782190
Idioma original: Inglés
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