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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the foci of leprosy once present in Spain are now under control and almost inactive&#44; isolated cases are still occasionally diagnosed&#46; Meanwhile&#44; population migration has brought about an increase in the incidence of cases corresponding to individuals from countries where leprosy is endemic&#44; leading to changes in the epidemiology of this disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this paper was to describe the clinical&#44; epidemiologic&#44; dermatologic&#44; microbiologic&#44; and therapeutic characteristics of cases of leprosy in our department in the last 5 years&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report the cases of imported leprosy seen in our department between 2004 and 2009&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven patients with leprosy &#40;3 men and 4 women&#59; age range&#44; 26-80 years&#41; were diagnosed&#59; 2 were cases of tuberculoid leprosy&#44; 2 borderline tuberculoid leprosy&#44; and 3 indeterminate&#46; All patients acquired the disease in South American or South African countries&#44; but were residing in Spain at the time of diagnosis&#46; One patient was a Spaniard&#44; from Malaga&#44; who had worked as a missionary in Venezuela for 25 years&#46; The presence of the bacterium by either Ziehl-Neelsen stain or bacilloscopy could not be demonstrated in any of the patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We would like to draw attention to the changes we have observed in the characteristics of cases of leprosy seen in our department&#44; the majority of which are imported&#46; It is important to maintain a clinical suspicion of leprosy in cases of granulomatous dermatitis&#44; particularly in patients from countries where the disease is endemic&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque los focos hist&#243;ricos de infecci&#243;n leprosa en nuestro pa&#237;s est&#225;n controlados y son pr&#225;cticamente inactivos&#44; a&#250;n se siguen diagnosticando algunos casos aut&#243;ctonos aislados&#46; La elevada movilidad poblacional actual ha tra&#237;do consigo un aumento en la incidencia de casos importados de pa&#237;ses end&#233;micos&#44; lo que est&#225; motivando un cambio en las caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas del paciente afecto de lepra&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El prop&#243;sito de este art&#237;culo es poner de manifiesto las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; dermatopatol&#243;gicas&#44; microbiol&#243;gicas y terap&#233;uticas de los pacientes diagnosticados de lepra en los &#250;ltimos 5 a&#241;os en nuestro Servicio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos los casos de lepra importada que hemos valorado en nuestro Servicio desde el a&#241;o 2004 al 2009&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de 7 casos de lepra&#44; 3 varones y 4 mujeres&#44; de edades comprendidas entre los 26 y los 80 a&#241;os&#44; 2 de tipo tuberculoide&#44; 2 borderline tuberculoide y 3 de tipo indeterminada&#46; Todos proced&#237;an de pa&#237;ses sudamericanos o sudafricanos donde adquirieron la enfermedad&#44; aunque resid&#237;an en Espa&#241;a en ese momento&#46; S&#243;lo uno de los pacientes era natural de M&#225;laga&#44; pero trabaj&#243; como misionero en Venezuela durante 25 a&#241;os&#46; En ning&#250;n caso se logr&#243; demostrar la existencia de bacilos mediante la t&#233;cnica de Ziehl-Neelsen&#44; siendo la baciloscopia igualmente negativa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Queremos destacar los cambios epidemiol&#243;gicos que hemos observado en los casos de lepra diagnosticados en nuestro Servicio&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los cuales son importados&#46; Es importante seguir manteniendo la sospecha cl&#237;nica de lepra ante dermatitis granulomatosas&#44; especialmente en pacientes de pa&#237;ses end&#233;micos&#46;</p>"
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The Current Challenge of Imported Leprosy in Spain: A Study of 7 Cases
Lepra importada y su dificultad en el medio actual: a propósito de 7 casos
M. Contreras-Steyls
Autor para correspondencia
torosmar1@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, N. López-Navarro, E. Herrera-Acosta, R. Castillo, G. Ruiz del Portal, R.J. Bosch, E. Herrera
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the foci of leprosy once present in Spain are now under control and almost inactive&#44; isolated cases are still occasionally diagnosed&#46; Meanwhile&#44; population migration has brought about an increase in the incidence of cases corresponding to individuals from countries where leprosy is endemic&#44; leading to changes in the epidemiology of this disease&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this paper was to describe the clinical&#44; epidemiologic&#44; dermatologic&#44; microbiologic&#44; and therapeutic characteristics of cases of leprosy in our department in the last 5 years&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report the cases of imported leprosy seen in our department between 2004 and 2009&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven patients with leprosy &#40;3 men and 4 women&#59; age range&#44; 26-80 years&#41; were diagnosed&#59; 2 were cases of tuberculoid leprosy&#44; 2 borderline tuberculoid leprosy&#44; and 3 indeterminate&#46; All patients acquired the disease in South American or South African countries&#44; but were residing in Spain at the time of diagnosis&#46; One patient was a Spaniard&#44; from Malaga&#44; who had worked as a missionary in Venezuela for 25 years&#46; The presence of the bacterium by either Ziehl-Neelsen stain or bacilloscopy could not be demonstrated in any of the patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We would like to draw attention to the changes we have observed in the characteristics of cases of leprosy seen in our department&#44; the majority of which are imported&#46; It is important to maintain a clinical suspicion of leprosy in cases of granulomatous dermatitis&#44; particularly in patients from countries where the disease is endemic&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque los focos hist&#243;ricos de infecci&#243;n leprosa en nuestro pa&#237;s est&#225;n controlados y son pr&#225;cticamente inactivos&#44; a&#250;n se siguen diagnosticando algunos casos aut&#243;ctonos aislados&#46; La elevada movilidad poblacional actual ha tra&#237;do consigo un aumento en la incidencia de casos importados de pa&#237;ses end&#233;micos&#44; lo que est&#225; motivando un cambio en las caracter&#237;sticas epidemiol&#243;gicas del paciente afecto de lepra&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El prop&#243;sito de este art&#237;culo es poner de manifiesto las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicas&#44; dermatopatol&#243;gicas&#44; microbiol&#243;gicas y terap&#233;uticas de los pacientes diagnosticados de lepra en los &#250;ltimos 5 a&#241;os en nuestro Servicio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos los casos de lepra importada que hemos valorado en nuestro Servicio desde el a&#241;o 2004 al 2009&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de 7 casos de lepra&#44; 3 varones y 4 mujeres&#44; de edades comprendidas entre los 26 y los 80 a&#241;os&#44; 2 de tipo tuberculoide&#44; 2 borderline tuberculoide y 3 de tipo indeterminada&#46; Todos proced&#237;an de pa&#237;ses sudamericanos o sudafricanos donde adquirieron la enfermedad&#44; aunque resid&#237;an en Espa&#241;a en ese momento&#46; S&#243;lo uno de los pacientes era natural de M&#225;laga&#44; pero trabaj&#243; como misionero en Venezuela durante 25 a&#241;os&#46; En ning&#250;n caso se logr&#243; demostrar la existencia de bacilos mediante la t&#233;cnica de Ziehl-Neelsen&#44; siendo la baciloscopia igualmente negativa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Queremos destacar los cambios epidemiol&#243;gicos que hemos observado en los casos de lepra diagnosticados en nuestro Servicio&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los cuales son importados&#46; Es importante seguir manteniendo la sospecha cl&#237;nica de lepra ante dermatitis granulomatosas&#44; especialmente en pacientes de pa&#237;ses end&#233;micos&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 15782190
Idioma original: Inglés
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