Case report
Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Axilla: Reconstruction with a Lateral Pectoral Island Flap
Carcinoma basocelular metastásico en la axila: reconstrucción mediante un colgajo en isla pectoral lateral
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"apellidos" => "Martorell-Calatayud" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "antmarto@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Sanz-Motilva" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Candelas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Sanchez-Carpintero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Y." 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"apellidos" => "Ruiz-Rodríguez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Ruber, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Carcinoma basocelular metastásico en la axila: reconstrucción mediante un colgajo en isla pectoral lateral" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-05-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-08-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84843" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Basal cell carcinoma" 1 => "Metastasis" 2 => "Axilla" 3 => "Island flap" 4 => "Pectoral flap" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84842" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Carcinoma basocelular" 1 => "Metástasis" 2 => "Axila" 3 => "Colgajo en isla" 4 => "Colgajo pectoral" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, it rarely occurs in the axilla. Only 31 cases have been reported in the literature. The incidence of metastatic BCC, particularly in areas not exposed to the sun, is very low. We present a new case of axillary BCC with lymph node metastases and the results of an extensive review of cases previously reported in the literature.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BCC in the axilla is rare and metastasis is exceptional. Factors other than UV radiation probably contribute to its development. The lateral pectoral island flap was used for surgical closure. This method is useful for the reconstruction of axillary defects, obtaining excellent cosmetic and functional results. This flap should therefore be considered for the repair of large surgical defects in the axilla.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que el carcinoma basocelular (CBC) es una de las formas más comunes de cáncer, esta neoplasia cutánea raramente ocurre en la axila, con sólo 31 casos recogidos en la literatura. La incidencia del CBC metastásico es excepcional, siendo aún más infrecuente en áreas no fotoexpuestas.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta un nuevo caso de CBC axilar con metástasis nodal y se realiza una revisión extensa de la literatura de aquellos casos publicados previamente. El CBC localizado en la axila es un raro evento, pero el desarrollo de metástasis es excepcional. Otros factores diferentes a la radiación ultravioleta probablemente contribuyan a su desarrollo.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El colgajo en la isla pectoral lateral fue la técnica aplicada en el cierre quirúrgico. Este resulta útil en la reconstrucción de defectos quirúrgicos axilares y obtiene excelentes resultados tanto estéticos como funcionales. Por estas razones, la realización de este colgajo debería considerarse ante importantes defectos quirúrgicos en la región axilar.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2024 Octubre | 57 | 38 | 95 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 47 | 25 | 72 |
| 2024 Agosto | 69 | 43 | 112 |
| 2024 Julio | 50 | 29 | 79 |
| 2024 Junio | 48 | 18 | 66 |
| 2024 Mayo | 46 | 31 | 77 |
| 2024 Abril | 57 | 35 | 92 |
| 2024 Marzo | 55 | 33 | 88 |
| 2024 Febrero | 48 | 34 | 82 |
| 2024 Enero | 49 | 37 | 86 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 61 | 42 | 103 |
| 2023 Octubre | 40 | 35 | 75 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 31 | 35 | 66 |
| 2023 Agosto | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2023 Julio | 28 | 42 | 70 |
| 2023 Junio | 43 | 30 | 73 |
| 2023 Mayo | 35 | 28 | 63 |
| 2023 Abril | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2023 Marzo | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2023 Febrero | 19 | 26 | 45 |
| 2023 Enero | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 31 | 43 | 74 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 10 | 30 | 40 |
| 2022 Octubre | 15 | 21 | 36 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 10 | 37 | 47 |
| 2022 Agosto | 14 | 40 | 54 |
| 2022 Julio | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2022 Junio | 16 | 31 | 47 |
| 2022 Mayo | 24 | 31 | 55 |
| 2022 Abril | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2022 Marzo | 28 | 47 | 75 |
| 2022 Febrero | 19 | 30 | 49 |
| 2022 Enero | 22 | 38 | 60 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 21 | 45 | 66 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 32 | 40 | 72 |
| 2021 Octubre | 27 | 50 | 77 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 23 | 46 | 69 |
| 2021 Agosto | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2021 Julio | 18 | 24 | 42 |
| 2021 Junio | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2021 Mayo | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2021 Abril | 36 | 58 | 94 |
| 2021 Marzo | 73 | 14 | 87 |
| 2021 Febrero | 73 | 23 | 96 |
| 2021 Enero | 36 | 10 | 46 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| 2020 Octubre | 24 | 15 | 39 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2020 Agosto | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2020 Julio | 22 | 16 | 38 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 18 | 42 |
| 2020 Mayo | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 Abril | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2020 Marzo | 18 | 21 | 39 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 51 | 51 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2018 Enero | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2017 Octubre | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2017 Agosto | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2017 Julio | 33 | 1 | 34 |
| 2017 Junio | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2017 Mayo | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2017 Abril | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 Marzo | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2017 Febrero | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2017 Enero | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 28 | 9 | 37 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2016 Octubre | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2016 Agosto | 36 | 9 | 45 |
| 2016 Julio | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2016 Junio | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2016 Mayo | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2016 Abril | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2016 Marzo | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2016 Febrero | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2016 Enero | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2015 Octubre | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2015 Agosto | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2015 Julio | 47 | 7 | 54 |
| 2015 Junio | 38 | 30 | 68 |
| 2015 Mayo | 64 | 19 | 83 |
| 2015 Abril | 38 | 14 | 52 |
| 2015 Marzo | 71 | 8 | 79 |
| 2015 Febrero | 43 | 10 | 53 |
| 2015 Enero | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 47 | 6 | 53 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| 2014 Octubre | 34 | 15 | 49 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 35 | 13 | 48 |
| 2014 Agosto | 43 | 12 | 55 |
| 2014 Julio | 56 | 22 | 78 |
| 2014 Junio | 48 | 15 | 63 |
| 2014 Mayo | 69 | 17 | 86 |
| 2014 Abril | 66 | 12 | 78 |
| 2014 Marzo | 67 | 17 | 84 |
| 2014 Febrero | 40 | 18 | 58 |
| 2014 Enero | 37 | 14 | 51 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 52 | 15 | 67 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 Octubre | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2013 Agosto | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2013 Julio | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2013 Junio | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2013 Mayo | 27 | 15 | 42 |
| 2013 Abril | 42 | 17 | 59 |
| 2013 Marzo | 45 | 16 | 61 |
| 2013 Febrero | 14 | 9 | 23 |
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