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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An increasing number of patients seek emergency treatment for dermatologic complaints&#46; The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of skin complaints seen in an emergency department prior to establishment of specialist dermatology cover&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective&#44; descriptive study was undertaken using data on urgent dermatology cases seen by nonspecialist physicians in the emergency department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete&#44; Spain&#44; in 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 3662 patients with skin diseases were seen &#40;2&#46;59&#37; of all emergency cases&#59; approximately 10 patients per day&#41;&#46; The mean age was 27&#46;73 years and there was a slight predominance of female patients&#46; Children and adolescents accounted for 5&#46;85&#37; of cases&#46; A total of 96 different conditions were diagnosed and 84&#37; of cases corresponded to one of 21 different diagnostic entities&#44; urticaria being the most frequent &#40;19&#46;27&#37;&#41;&#46; The 96 diagnoses were grouped into 16 categories to facilitate analysis&#46; According to this classification&#44; most patients had infectious diseases &#40;47&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by urticaria and angioedema &#40;20&#46;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;nonspecific diagnosis&#8221; &#40;11&#46;93&#37;&#41;&#44; and &#8220;descriptive diagnosis&#8221; &#40;6&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#46; In 4&#46;8&#37; of cases&#44; the patient was admitted&#44; most frequently for cellulitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In nonspecialist emergency services&#44; the number of different diagnoses is small in relation to the number of patients seen and the proportion of nonspecific and descriptive diagnoses is relatively large&#46; In our opinion&#44; an on-call dermatologist should be made available within emergency departments in order to offer a higher quality of care to patients with skin conditions&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que solicitan atenci&#243;n urgente por problemas dermatol&#243;gicos suponen una demanda asistencial creciente y numerosa&#46; El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar las caracter&#237;sticas de la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica en el Servicio de Urgencias antes de la implantaci&#243;n de las guardias de la especialidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que recoge los datos referidos a la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica urgente atendida&#44; por m&#233;dicos no especialistas&#44; en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Universitario de Albacete durante el a&#241;o 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se atendi&#243; a un total de 3&#46;662 pacientes con enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas &#40;2&#44;59&#37; de urgencias dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; 10 pacientes&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; La edad media fue de 27&#44;73 a&#241;os&#44; con un ligero predominio femenino&#46; La poblaci&#243;n pedi&#225;trica supuso el 44&#44;12&#37;&#46; Fueron diagnosticados 96 procesos diferentes&#44; correspondiendo un 84&#37; de toda la patolog&#237;a atendida a 21 entidades diagn&#243;sticas&#44; siendo el diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s frecuente el de urticaria &#40;19&#44;27&#37;&#41;&#46; Los 96 procesos diagn&#243;sticos se agruparon en 15 patolog&#237;as para su an&#225;lisis&#44; destacando en primer lugar la patolog&#237;a infecciosa &#40;47&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de urticaria y angioedema &#40;20&#44;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;diagn&#243;stico inespec&#237;fico&#8221; &#40;11&#44;93&#37;&#41; y &#8220;diagn&#243;stico descriptivo&#8221; &#40;6&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#46; Se realizaron 4&#44;8&#37; de ingresos&#44; siendo la celulitis la causa m&#225;s frecuente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de diagn&#243;sticos diferentes se reduce en las consultas de urgencias generales&#44; aumentando los diagn&#243;sticos inespec&#237;ficos y descriptivos&#46; Consideramos necesaria la presencia de un dermat&#243;logo de guardia para intentar ofrecer mayor calidad asistencial al paciente dermatol&#243;gico&#46;</p>"
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Original article
Dermatology Consultations in an Emergency Department Prior to Establishment of Emergency Dermatology Cover
Consultas dermatológicas en el Servicio de Urgencias: situación previa a la instauración de guardias de la especialidad
M.L. Martínez-Martínez
Autor para correspondencia
mlmartinezm@sescam.jccm.es

Corresponding author.
, E. Escario-Travesedo, M. Rodríguez-Vázquez, J.M. Azaña-Defez, M.C. Martín de Hijas-Santos, L. Juan-Pérez-García
Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An increasing number of patients seek emergency treatment for dermatologic complaints&#46; The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of skin complaints seen in an emergency department prior to establishment of specialist dermatology cover&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective&#44; descriptive study was undertaken using data on urgent dermatology cases seen by nonspecialist physicians in the emergency department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete&#44; Spain&#44; in 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 3662 patients with skin diseases were seen &#40;2&#46;59&#37; of all emergency cases&#59; approximately 10 patients per day&#41;&#46; The mean age was 27&#46;73 years and there was a slight predominance of female patients&#46; Children and adolescents accounted for 5&#46;85&#37; of cases&#46; A total of 96 different conditions were diagnosed and 84&#37; of cases corresponded to one of 21 different diagnostic entities&#44; urticaria being the most frequent &#40;19&#46;27&#37;&#41;&#46; The 96 diagnoses were grouped into 16 categories to facilitate analysis&#46; According to this classification&#44; most patients had infectious diseases &#40;47&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by urticaria and angioedema &#40;20&#46;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;nonspecific diagnosis&#8221; &#40;11&#46;93&#37;&#41;&#44; and &#8220;descriptive diagnosis&#8221; &#40;6&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#46; In 4&#46;8&#37; of cases&#44; the patient was admitted&#44; most frequently for cellulitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In nonspecialist emergency services&#44; the number of different diagnoses is small in relation to the number of patients seen and the proportion of nonspecific and descriptive diagnoses is relatively large&#46; In our opinion&#44; an on-call dermatologist should be made available within emergency departments in order to offer a higher quality of care to patients with skin conditions&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que solicitan atenci&#243;n urgente por problemas dermatol&#243;gicos suponen una demanda asistencial creciente y numerosa&#46; El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar las caracter&#237;sticas de la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica en el Servicio de Urgencias antes de la implantaci&#243;n de las guardias de la especialidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que recoge los datos referidos a la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica urgente atendida&#44; por m&#233;dicos no especialistas&#44; en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Universitario de Albacete durante el a&#241;o 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se atendi&#243; a un total de 3&#46;662 pacientes con enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas &#40;2&#44;59&#37; de urgencias dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; 10 pacientes&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; La edad media fue de 27&#44;73 a&#241;os&#44; con un ligero predominio femenino&#46; La poblaci&#243;n pedi&#225;trica supuso el 44&#44;12&#37;&#46; Fueron diagnosticados 96 procesos diferentes&#44; correspondiendo un 84&#37; de toda la patolog&#237;a atendida a 21 entidades diagn&#243;sticas&#44; siendo el diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s frecuente el de urticaria &#40;19&#44;27&#37;&#41;&#46; Los 96 procesos diagn&#243;sticos se agruparon en 15 patolog&#237;as para su an&#225;lisis&#44; destacando en primer lugar la patolog&#237;a infecciosa &#40;47&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de urticaria y angioedema &#40;20&#44;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;diagn&#243;stico inespec&#237;fico&#8221; &#40;11&#44;93&#37;&#41; y &#8220;diagn&#243;stico descriptivo&#8221; &#40;6&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#46; Se realizaron 4&#44;8&#37; de ingresos&#44; siendo la celulitis la causa m&#225;s frecuente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de diagn&#243;sticos diferentes se reduce en las consultas de urgencias generales&#44; aumentando los diagn&#243;sticos inespec&#237;ficos y descriptivos&#46; Consideramos necesaria la presencia de un dermat&#243;logo de guardia para intentar ofrecer mayor calidad asistencial al paciente dermatol&#243;gico&#46;</p>"
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