Original article
Salmon Patch: a Descriptive Study
Mancha salmón: estudio descriptivo
B. Monteagudoa,
, J. Labandeirab, A. Acevedoc, M. Cabanillasa, E. León-Muiñosd, R. Fernández-Prietod, J. Toribiob
Autor para correspondencia
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
c Unidad de Formación Continuada, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
d Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Fundación Novoa Santos, Ferrol, Spain
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Although it is very common, few studies have analyzed its prevalence or predisposing factors. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and clinical characteristics of salmon patch in a group of newborn infants from a health care area in northwest Spain and to assess its association with neonatal and maternal variables.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A descriptive study was undertaken of live newborn children seen in the neonatal unit of the Department of Pediatrics at Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, Spain between May 1, 2008 and January 31, 2009. The study protocol included collection of data on neonatal variables (including gestational age, sex, ethnic origin, weight, and presence and anatomical site of salmon patch) and maternal variables (including age and number of previous pregnancies).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 600 newborn infants included in the study, 59% had salmon patches. The most commonly affected sites were the nape of the neck (226 infants, 37.6%) and eyelids (211 infants, 35.1%). In a number of cases, more than one part of the body was affected. There was a higher prevalence of salmon patch in full-term or post-term births, in girls, white children, heavier children, and infants born to mothers aged between 30 and 34 years or who had not been pregnant previously.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Salmon patch occurred most frequently on the nape of the neck, the eyelids, and the glabella. Its prevalence was associated with certain neonatal and maternal factors.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mancha salmón es una malformación venular congénita que tiene predilección por la línea media. Aunque es muy frecuente, hay pocos estudios que analicen su frecuencia y los factores que predisponen su aparición. Nuestro objetivo es conocer su prevalencia y características clínicas en los recién nacidos de nuestra Área Sanitaria, y ver cómo influyen los parámetros neonatales y maternos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo donde fueron reclutados, entre el 1 de mayo de 2008 y el 31 de enero de 2009, los recién nacidos vivos vistos en una consulta de Perinatología del Servicio de Pediatría del Hospital Arquitecto Marcide (Ferrol, España). En cada caso se recogieron de forma protocolizada: a) datos del neonato, edad gestacional, sexo, raza, peso, presencia y localización anatómica de la mancha salmón; y b) datos de la madre, edad y número de gestaciones previas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentaba mancha salmón el 59% de los 600 neonatos revisados. La nuca y los párpados fueron las localizaciones más comunes, con 226 (37,6%) y 211 pacientes (35,1%) respectivamente. Muchas veces había más de un área corporal afecta. Se observó una prevalencia mayor en los recién nacidos a término o postérmino, de sexo femenino, caucasiano, con mayor peso, con madre con una edad comprendida entre 30 y 34 años y sin gestaciones previas.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mancha salmón se localiza sobre todo en la nuca, los párpados y la glabela. Determinados factores neonatales y maternos influyen en su prevalencia.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:17 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 2024 Octubre | 60 | 63 | 123 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 79 | 39 | 118 |
| 2024 Agosto | 85 | 89 | 174 |
| 2024 Julio | 58 | 42 | 100 |
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| 2024 Febrero | 48 | 46 | 94 |
| 2024 Enero | 60 | 47 | 107 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 45 | 33 | 78 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 62 | 39 | 101 |
| 2023 Octubre | 61 | 39 | 100 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 50 | 31 | 81 |
| 2023 Agosto | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2023 Julio | 50 | 46 | 96 |
| 2023 Junio | 50 | 32 | 82 |
| 2023 Mayo | 65 | 46 | 111 |
| 2023 Abril | 43 | 40 | 83 |
| 2023 Marzo | 38 | 33 | 71 |
| 2023 Febrero | 27 | 23 | 50 |
| 2023 Enero | 36 | 43 | 79 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 32 | 57 | 89 |
| 2022 Octubre | 25 | 43 | 68 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 20 | 46 | 66 |
| 2022 Agosto | 27 | 69 | 96 |
| 2022 Julio | 19 | 56 | 75 |
| 2022 Junio | 30 | 43 | 73 |
| 2022 Mayo | 32 | 70 | 102 |
| 2022 Abril | 50 | 63 | 113 |
| 2022 Marzo | 34 | 66 | 100 |
| 2022 Febrero | 28 | 59 | 87 |
| 2022 Enero | 30 | 70 | 100 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 24 | 41 | 65 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 34 | 49 | 83 |
| 2021 Octubre | 34 | 60 | 94 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2021 Agosto | 28 | 40 | 68 |
| 2021 Julio | 25 | 32 | 57 |
| 2021 Junio | 49 | 50 | 99 |
| 2021 Mayo | 49 | 41 | 90 |
| 2021 Abril | 81 | 53 | 134 |
| 2021 Marzo | 73 | 26 | 99 |
| 2021 Febrero | 90 | 33 | 123 |
| 2021 Enero | 54 | 25 | 79 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 47 | 19 | 66 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2020 Octubre | 35 | 10 | 45 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 35 | 17 | 52 |
| 2020 Agosto | 30 | 21 | 51 |
| 2020 Julio | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2020 Mayo | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2020 Abril | 18 | 15 | 33 |
| 2020 Marzo | 10 | 23 | 33 |
| 2020 Febrero | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 48 | 48 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 8 | 6 | 14 |
| 2018 Enero | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2017 Octubre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 17 | 17 | 34 |
| 2017 Agosto | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2017 Julio | 39 | 9 | 48 |
| 2017 Junio | 23 | 24 | 47 |
| 2017 Mayo | 14 | 27 | 41 |
| 2017 Abril | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2017 Marzo | 22 | 41 | 63 |
| 2017 Febrero | 17 | 19 | 36 |
| 2017 Enero | 14 | 11 | 25 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 24 | 12 | 36 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2016 Octubre | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2016 Agosto | 42 | 11 | 53 |
| 2016 Julio | 35 | 14 | 49 |
| 2016 Junio | 10 | 12 | 22 |
| 2016 Mayo | 4 | 22 | 26 |
| 2016 Abril | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2016 Marzo | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| 2016 Febrero | 11 | 12 | 23 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2015 Octubre | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| 2015 Agosto | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2015 Julio | 33 | 17 | 50 |
| 2015 Junio | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2015 Mayo | 74 | 24 | 98 |
| 2015 Abril | 42 | 28 | 70 |
| 2015 Marzo | 61 | 26 | 87 |
| 2015 Febrero | 31 | 25 | 56 |
| 2015 Enero | 34 | 18 | 52 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 33 | 21 | 54 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 26 | 16 | 42 |
| 2014 Octubre | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 40 | 19 | 59 |
| 2014 Agosto | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2014 Julio | 42 | 24 | 66 |
| 2014 Junio | 38 | 16 | 54 |
| 2014 Mayo | 63 | 15 | 78 |
| 2014 Abril | 47 | 12 | 59 |
| 2014 Marzo | 58 | 19 | 77 |
| 2014 Febrero | 37 | 23 | 60 |
| 2014 Enero | 39 | 20 | 59 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 46 | 27 | 73 |
| 2013 Octubre | 26 | 27 | 53 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2013 Agosto | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2013 Julio | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2013 Junio | 37 | 40 | 77 |
| 2013 Mayo | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2013 Abril | 30 | 34 | 64 |
| 2013 Marzo | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2013 Febrero | 16 | 21 | 37 |
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