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Condom Use and Number of Sexual Partners among Male Syphilis Patients who Report Having Sex with Men
Uso de preservativo y número de parejas sexuales en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con sífilis
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Revisión de la evidencia y Consenso Delphi del Grupo de Psoriasis de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "L. Puig, M. Ribera, J.M. Hernanz, I. Belinchón, J. Santos-Juanes, M. Linares, I. Querol, E. Colomé, G. Caballé" "autores" => array:9 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Puig" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Ribera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Hernanz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Belinchón" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Santos-Juanes" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Linares" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Querol" ] 7 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Colomé" ] 8 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Caballé" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010707307?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000010/v1_201304241533/S1578219010707307/v1_201304241533/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original Article</span>" "titulo" => "Condom Use and Number of Sexual Partners among Male Syphilis Patients who Report Having Sex with Men" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "847" "paginaFinal" => "852" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "B. Repiso, M. Frieyro, F. Rivas-Ruiz, M. De Troya" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Repiso" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "Brepiso@aedv.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Frieyro" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Rivas-Ruiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "De Troya" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Investigación, Empresa Pública Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Uso de preservativo y número de parejas sexuales en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres con sífilis" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-02-03" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-06-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84821" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Syphilis" 1 => "Homosexuality" 2 => "Sexual partners" 3 => "Male condoms" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84820" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Sífilis" 1 => "Homosexualidad" 2 => "Parejas sexuales" 3 => "Preservativo masculino" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Recent years have seen a resurgence of syphilis in Spain due to changes in sexual behavior. Here we describe the incidence of the disease in our clinic and investigate its relationship with the sexual habits of men who have sex with men (MSM).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional descriptive study of incident cases of syphilis in 2007 and 2008 was performed, followed by a case-control study of sexual behavior in the previous year to compare MSM with and without syphilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded 26 new cases of syphilis, 19 of which were diagnosed at early stages. Eight patients were infected with human immunodeficiency virus and 15 were classed as MSM. Sixty-five MSM without syphilis were selected as a control group. MSM with syphilis had a larger number of sexual partners: odds ratio (OR), 3.98 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.90–17.46) for the category “2 to 5 sexual partners”; OR, 3.22 (95% CI, 0.84–12.43) for the category “more than 5 sexual partners”. The inconsistent use of condoms was significantly more common among MSM with syphilis than among those without syphilis (OR, 3.96; 95% CI, 1.15–13.61; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>=.02).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Syphilis continues to be a public health problem in our setting, particularly among homosexual and bisexual men. In this study, inconsistent use of condoms and a greater number of sexual partners were risk factors for syphilis in MSM. The development of prevention programs targeting this at-risk population should be considered a priority.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción y objetivos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sífilis ha aumentado en España en los últimos años, debido a cambios en los hábitos sexuales. Describimos la incidencia de sífilis en nuestra consulta y estudiamos los hábitos sexuales de los hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres (HSH).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal descriptivo de los casos incidentes de sífilis en los años 2007 y 2008, y estudio caso-control de los hábitos sexuales en el último año de los HSH diagnosticados o no de sífilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Registramos 26 nuevos casos de sífilis, 19 de ellos en el estadio de sífilis precoz. 8 pacientes estaban infectados por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana y 15 eran HSH. Como grupo control se seleccionaron 65 HSH sin sífilis. Demostramos un mayor número de parejas sexuales en los HSH afectos de sífilis, 3,98 (IC 95% = 0,90–17,46) veces más en la categoría «entre 2 y 5 parejas» y 3,22 (IC 95% = 0,84–12,43) en la categoría de «más de 5 parejas». En el apartado de uso de preservativo estas diferencias fueron significativas (p = 0,02), siendo 3,96 veces superior (IC 95% = 1,15–13,61) el empleo inconstante del mismo en el grupo de HSH con sífilis.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La sífilis continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en nuestro medio, particularmente entre homo y bisexuales. El inconstante uso de preservativo y un mayor número de parejas sexuales son factores de riesgo de sífilis en los HSH de nuestra serie. Es prioritario desarrollar programas de prevención dirigidos a la población de riesgo.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Vigilancia Epidemiológica de las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual 1995–2006.Publicación del Instituto Carlos III, Dic 2007. Available from: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.isciii.es/htdocs/pdf/its.pdf">http://www.isciii.es/htdocs/pdf/its.pdf</a>." ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Las infecciones de transmisión sexual. Informe 2007. Monografia Vol 13, n.o 1. Publicación del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Andalucía. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2024 Octubre | 66 | 50 | 116 |
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| 2023 Noviembre | 54 | 40 | 94 |
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| 2023 Septiembre | 32 | 26 | 58 |
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| 2023 Julio | 32 | 40 | 72 |
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| 2023 Mayo | 56 | 24 | 80 |
| 2023 Abril | 33 | 25 | 58 |
| 2023 Marzo | 54 | 23 | 77 |
| 2023 Febrero | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2023 Enero | 32 | 30 | 62 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 36 | 41 | 77 |
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| 2022 Marzo | 26 | 52 | 78 |
| 2022 Febrero | 22 | 29 | 51 |
| 2022 Enero | 21 | 36 | 57 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 27 | 57 | 84 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 25 | 52 | 77 |
| 2021 Octubre | 30 | 52 | 82 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2021 Agosto | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| 2021 Julio | 17 | 36 | 53 |
| 2021 Junio | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2021 Mayo | 29 | 23 | 52 |
| 2021 Abril | 40 | 50 | 90 |
| 2021 Marzo | 81 | 16 | 97 |
| 2021 Febrero | 60 | 28 | 88 |
| 2021 Enero | 29 | 11 | 40 |
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| 2020 Noviembre | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2020 Octubre | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2020 Agosto | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2020 Julio | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 Junio | 22 | 27 | 49 |
| 2020 Mayo | 14 | 17 | 31 |
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| 2020 Marzo | 17 | 28 | 45 |
| 2020 Febrero | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
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| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
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| 2019 Junio | 0 | 12 | 12 |
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| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
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| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Febrero | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2018 Enero | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2017 Octubre | 18 | 3 | 21 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2017 Agosto | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2017 Julio | 25 | 1 | 26 |
| 2017 Junio | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2017 Mayo | 23 | 8 | 31 |
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| 2017 Marzo | 21 | 43 | 64 |
| 2017 Febrero | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2017 Enero | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 36 | 8 | 44 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2016 Octubre | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 26 | 5 | 31 |
| 2016 Agosto | 29 | 9 | 38 |
| 2016 Julio | 30 | 6 | 36 |
| 2016 Junio | 19 | 4 | 23 |
| 2016 Mayo | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 Abril | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 2016 Marzo | 7 | 8 | 15 |
| 2016 Febrero | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2016 Enero | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 18 | 1 | 19 |
| 2015 Octubre | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2015 Agosto | 17 | 5 | 22 |
| 2015 Julio | 37 | 6 | 43 |
| 2015 Junio | 33 | 6 | 39 |
| 2015 Mayo | 60 | 13 | 73 |
| 2015 Abril | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2015 Marzo | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2015 Febrero | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| 2015 Enero | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2014 Octubre | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 32 | 15 | 47 |
| 2014 Agosto | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2014 Julio | 40 | 15 | 55 |
| 2014 Junio | 40 | 12 | 52 |
| 2014 Mayo | 56 | 13 | 69 |
| 2014 Abril | 37 | 13 | 50 |
| 2014 Marzo | 44 | 14 | 58 |
| 2014 Febrero | 32 | 18 | 50 |
| 2014 Enero | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 Octubre | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2013 Agosto | 24 | 40 | 64 |
| 2013 Julio | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2013 Junio | 23 | 27 | 50 |
| 2013 Mayo | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2013 Abril | 32 | 24 | 56 |
| 2013 Marzo | 21 | 18 | 39 |
| 2013 Febrero | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2013 Enero | 2 | 3 | 5 |
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