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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating in a defined region of the body&#46; It should not be considered a purely cosmetic problem as it has a significant impact on the social and professional relationships of affected individuals&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the clinical profile of patients with primary hyperhidrosis and assess the results obtained with the use of botulinum toxin type A &#40;BTX-A&#41; in clinical practice&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 52 patients &#40;39 women and 13 men&#41; with a diagnosis of primary hyperhidrosis treated for the first time with BTX-A&#46; All patients completed a questionnaire that included the following information&#58; age&#59; sex&#59; profession&#59; age at onset&#44; family history&#44; and site of hyperhidrosis&#59; accompanying signs and symptoms&#44; and previous treatment&#59; time to effect of BTX-A&#59; local or systemic side effects&#59; and severity of hyperhidrosis before and after BTX-A treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results and conclusions</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary hyperhidrosis began during puberty in 61&#46;5&#37; of the patients included in the study&#44; 75&#37; were women&#44; and the mean age was 29&#46;9 years&#46; In 36&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; first-degree relatives also had primary hyperhidrosis&#46; Hyperhidrosis was classified as palmar in 61&#46;5&#37; of cases&#44; plantar in 53&#46;8&#37;&#44; and axillary in 59&#46;6&#37;&#46; Other sites were affected less frequently&#46; The most common accompanying symptoms were facial erythema &#40;32&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; palpitations &#40;30&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; muscle tension &#40;28&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; shivering &#40;23&#37;&#41;&#44; and headache &#40;17&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Treatment with BTX-A was well tolerated and there was a highly significant reduction in the severity of hyperhidrosis 2 months after performing the treatment &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p>"
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Original Article
Botulinum Toxin Type A for the Treatment of Primary Hyperhidrosis: A Prospective Study of 52 Patients
Toxina Botulínica A en el tratamiento de la hiperhidrosis primaria: estudio prospectivo de 52 pacientes
N. Martía,
Autor para correspondencia
nuriamarfa@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, D. Ramóna, L. Gámeza, I. Reiga, M.Á. García-Pérezb, V. Alonsoa, E. Jordáa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
b Fundación para la Investigación, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Valencia, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary hyperhidrosis is characterized by excessive sweating in a defined region of the body&#46; It should not be considered a purely cosmetic problem as it has a significant impact on the social and professional relationships of affected individuals&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the clinical profile of patients with primary hyperhidrosis and assess the results obtained with the use of botulinum toxin type A &#40;BTX-A&#41; in clinical practice&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 52 patients &#40;39 women and 13 men&#41; with a diagnosis of primary hyperhidrosis treated for the first time with BTX-A&#46; All patients completed a questionnaire that included the following information&#58; age&#59; sex&#59; profession&#59; age at onset&#44; family history&#44; and site of hyperhidrosis&#59; accompanying signs and symptoms&#44; and previous treatment&#59; time to effect of BTX-A&#59; local or systemic side effects&#59; and severity of hyperhidrosis before and after BTX-A treatment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results and conclusions</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Primary hyperhidrosis began during puberty in 61&#46;5&#37; of the patients included in the study&#44; 75&#37; were women&#44; and the mean age was 29&#46;9 years&#46; In 36&#46;5&#37; of patients&#44; first-degree relatives also had primary hyperhidrosis&#46; Hyperhidrosis was classified as palmar in 61&#46;5&#37; of cases&#44; plantar in 53&#46;8&#37;&#44; and axillary in 59&#46;6&#37;&#46; Other sites were affected less frequently&#46; The most common accompanying symptoms were facial erythema &#40;32&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; palpitations &#40;30&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; muscle tension &#40;28&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; shivering &#40;23&#37;&#41;&#44; and headache &#40;17&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Treatment with BTX-A was well tolerated and there was a highly significant reduction in the severity of hyperhidrosis 2 months after performing the treatment &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n y objetivos</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La hiperhidrosis primaria &#40;HP&#41; consiste en un exceso de sudaci&#243;n de una zona concreta del cuerpo que es cl&#237;nicamente perceptible&#46; La HP no debe considerarse un simple problema cosm&#233;tico&#44; pues supone una dificultad muy importante de relaci&#243;n social y laboral para las personas que lo experimentan&#46; Los objetivos de este estudio han sido definir el perfil cl&#237;nico de los pacientes con HP y evaluar en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica los resultados que consigue el tratamiento con Toxina Botul&#237;nica A &#40;TB-A&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La muestra acota un total de 52 pacientes&#44; 39 mujeres y 13 hombres&#44; con diagn&#243;stico de HP tratada por primera vez con TB-A&#46; Todos cumplimentaron una encuesta donde se registraron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; profesi&#243;n&#44; inicio&#44; antecedentes familiares&#44; localizaci&#243;n&#44; signos&#47;s&#237;ntomas acompa&#241;antes y tratamientos previos&#59; inicio del efecto de la TB-A&#59; efectos secundarios locales y&#47;o sist&#233;micos y el grado de severidad de su hiperhidrosis antes del tratamiento y despu&#233;s del mismo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados y conclusiones</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La HP se inicia en la pubertad en el 61&#44;5&#37; de los casos&#59; el 75&#37; son mujeres con una edad media de 29&#44;9 a&#241;os&#46; El 36&#44;5&#37; de los pacientes tienen familiares de primer grado con HP&#46; La localizaci&#243;n de la hipersudaci&#243;n es palmar en el 61&#44;5&#37; de los casos&#44; plantar en el 53&#44;8&#37; y axilar en el 59&#44;6&#37;&#44; siendo menor en otras localizaciones&#46; La cl&#237;nica acompa&#241;ante m&#225;s frecuente es&#58; eritema facial &#40;32&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; palpitaciones &#40;30&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; tensi&#243;n muscular &#40;28&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; temblor &#40;23&#37;&#41; y cefalea &#40;17&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; El tratamiento con TB-A es bien tolerado y respecto a la escala de severidad de la hiperhidrosis&#44; se produce una mejor&#237;a muy significativa &#40;p &#60; 1&#44;0 &#215; 10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">-32</span>&#59; potencia estad&#237;stica &#61; 1&#41; a los dos meses del tratamiento&#46;</p>"
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