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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There are many types of dermal fillers currently used for cosmetic and medical indications in routine clinical practice&#46; Fillers can be classified as temporary&#44; semipermanent&#44; or permanent depending on the length of time the substance remains in tissue&#46; They can also be classified by the composition of the product&#46; Materials can be based on collagen &#40;bovine&#44; porcine&#44; and human&#41;&#44; hyaluronic acid&#44; poly-L-lactic acid&#44; calcium hydroxylapatite&#44; polymethyl methacrylates&#44; and polyacrylamide gels&#44; among others&#46; Temporary fillers are the products most often used for cosmetic purposes&#44; in particular hyaluronic acid&#46; This is due to the ease of application of fillers based on this substance&#44; the good results obtained&#44; and their safety profile&#46; This review presents an overview of the techniques used for the correct placement of dermal fillers and the most common clinical indications for these procedures&#46; It also covers the nature&#44; properties&#44; and mechanisms of action of the principal temporary&#44; semipermanent&#44; and permanent dermal fillers as well as the indications for each type of material&#46; Finally&#44; we describe the most common complications encountered and their treatment&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen numerosos materiales de relleno utilizados en la pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica diaria con fines cosm&#233;ticos y m&#233;dicos&#46; Se pueden clasificar&#44; en funci&#243;n de su duraci&#243;n en el tejido&#44; en temporales&#44; semipermanentes y permanentes&#46; Tambi&#233;n pueden clasificarse de acuerdo con la composici&#243;n del relleno&#58; col&#225;geno &#40;bovino&#44; porcino y humano&#41;&#44; &#225;cido hialur&#243;nico&#44; &#225;cido polil&#225;ctico&#44; hidroxiapatita de calcio&#44; polimetilmetacrilatos y geles de poliacrilamida&#44; entre otros&#46; Los rellenos temporales son los m&#225;s empleados con fines est&#233;ticos&#44; especialmente el &#225;cido hialur&#243;nico&#46; Este hecho se debe al perfil de seguridad que tienen&#44; a la facilidad en su aplicaci&#243;n y a los buenos resultados encontrados&#46; En esta revisi&#243;n se exponen las diferentes t&#233;cnicas descritas para su colocaci&#243;n correcta y las indicaciones cl&#237;nicas m&#225;s frecuentes&#46; Tambi&#233;n se describe la naturaleza&#44; las propiedades&#44; los mecanismos de acci&#243;n y las indicaciones de los principales materiales de relleno&#44; tanto temporales como semipermanentes o permanentes&#46; Finalmente se describen las complicaciones m&#225;s comunes y su tratamiento&#46;</p>"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
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                            1 => "T&#46;W&#46; Griffiths"
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                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08845.x"
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                            0 => "D&#46;W&#46; Buck"
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                      "titulo" => "Advances in facial rejuvenation&#58; toxin botulinum type a&#44; hyaluronic acid dermal fillers&#44; and combination therapies&#8212;consensus recommendations"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18547189"
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                      "titulo" => "Anatomic location of hyaluronic acid filler material injected into nasolabial fold&#58; a histologic study"
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                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Hilinski"
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                        "titulo" => "Facial rejuvenation with fillers"
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                            1 => "S&#46; Fagien"
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Review
Dermal Fillers: Types, Indications, and Complications
Materiales de relleno: tipos, indicaciones y complicaciones
I. Sánchez-Carpintero
Autor para correspondencia
ignacio@ricardoruiz.es

Corresponding author.
, D. Candelas, R. Ruiz-Rodríguez
Unidad de Dermatología, Clínica Rúber, Madrid, Spain
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