Review
Dermal Fillers: Types, Indications, and Complications
Materiales de relleno: tipos, indicaciones y complicaciones
I. Sánchez-Carpintero
, D. Candelas, R. Ruiz-Rodríguez
Autor para correspondencia
Unidad de Dermatología, Clínica Rúber, Madrid, Spain
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19906
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"apellidos" => "de Moragas" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706594?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000005/v1_201304241523/S1578219010706594/v1_201304241523/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Review</span>" "titulo" => "Dermal Fillers: Types, Indications, and Complications" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "381" "paginaFinal" => "393" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "I. Sánchez-Carpintero, D. Candelas, R. Ruiz-Rodríguez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Carpintero" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "ignacio@ricardoruiz.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Candelas" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Rodríguez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Dermatología, Clínica Rúber, Madrid, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Materiales de relleno: tipos, indicaciones y complicaciones" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-11-10" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-01-21" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84774" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Dermal fillers" 1 => "Rejuvenation" 2 => "Hyaluronic acid" 3 => "Collagen" 4 => "Poly-L-lactic acid" 5 => "Calcium hydroxylapatite" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84775" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Material de relleno" 1 => "Rejuvenecimiento" 2 => "Ácido hialurónico" 3 => "Colágeno" 4 => "Ácido poliláctico" 5 => "Hidroxiapatita de calcio" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There are many types of dermal fillers currently used for cosmetic and medical indications in routine clinical practice. Fillers can be classified as temporary, semipermanent, or permanent depending on the length of time the substance remains in tissue. They can also be classified by the composition of the product. Materials can be based on collagen (bovine, porcine, and human), hyaluronic acid, poly-L-lactic acid, calcium hydroxylapatite, polymethyl methacrylates, and polyacrylamide gels, among others. Temporary fillers are the products most often used for cosmetic purposes, in particular hyaluronic acid. This is due to the ease of application of fillers based on this substance, the good results obtained, and their safety profile. This review presents an overview of the techniques used for the correct placement of dermal fillers and the most common clinical indications for these procedures. It also covers the nature, properties, and mechanisms of action of the principal temporary, semipermanent, and permanent dermal fillers as well as the indications for each type of material. Finally, we describe the most common complications encountered and their treatment.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen numerosos materiales de relleno utilizados en la práctica clínica diaria con fines cosméticos y médicos. Se pueden clasificar, en función de su duración en el tejido, en temporales, semipermanentes y permanentes. También pueden clasificarse de acuerdo con la composición del relleno: colágeno (bovino, porcino y humano), ácido hialurónico, ácido poliláctico, hidroxiapatita de calcio, polimetilmetacrilatos y geles de poliacrilamida, entre otros. Los rellenos temporales son los más empleados con fines estéticos, especialmente el ácido hialurónico. Este hecho se debe al perfil de seguridad que tienen, a la facilidad en su aplicación y a los buenos resultados encontrados. En esta revisión se exponen las diferentes técnicas descritas para su colocación correcta y las indicaciones clínicas más frecuentes. También se describe la naturaleza, las propiedades, los mecanismos de acción y las indicaciones de los principales materiales de relleno, tanto temporales como semipermanentes o permanentes. Finalmente se describen las complicaciones más comunes y su tratamiento.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:73 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Ogden" 1 => "T.W. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 18 | 25 | 43 |
| 2024 Octubre | 214 | 109 | 323 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 166 | 72 | 238 |
| 2024 Agosto | 248 | 96 | 344 |
| 2024 Julio | 221 | 84 | 305 |
| 2024 Junio | 143 | 70 | 213 |
| 2024 Mayo | 156 | 92 | 248 |
| 2024 Abril | 135 | 89 | 224 |
| 2024 Marzo | 118 | 66 | 184 |
| 2024 Febrero | 78 | 48 | 126 |
| 2024 Enero | 73 | 61 | 134 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 86 | 57 | 143 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 72 | 66 | 138 |
| 2023 Octubre | 74 | 104 | 178 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 73 | 78 | 151 |
| 2023 Agosto | 77 | 57 | 134 |
| 2023 Julio | 85 | 117 | 202 |
| 2023 Junio | 77 | 65 | 142 |
| 2023 Mayo | 158 | 77 | 235 |
| 2023 Abril | 121 | 143 | 264 |
| 2023 Marzo | 104 | 136 | 240 |
| 2023 Febrero | 68 | 88 | 156 |
| 2023 Enero | 68 | 98 | 166 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 62 | 119 | 181 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 54 | 145 | 199 |
| 2022 Octubre | 51 | 110 | 161 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 50 | 92 | 142 |
| 2022 Agosto | 44 | 127 | 171 |
| 2022 Julio | 39 | 195 | 234 |
| 2022 Junio | 23 | 157 | 180 |
| 2022 Mayo | 104 | 185 | 289 |
| 2022 Abril | 140 | 182 | 322 |
| 2022 Marzo | 136 | 234 | 370 |
| 2022 Febrero | 112 | 203 | 315 |
| 2022 Enero | 144 | 240 | 384 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 109 | 194 | 303 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 100 | 193 | 293 |
| 2021 Octubre | 218 | 189 | 407 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 82 | 150 | 232 |
| 2021 Agosto | 76 | 100 | 176 |
| 2021 Julio | 83 | 123 | 206 |
| 2021 Junio | 77 | 117 | 194 |
| 2021 Mayo | 92 | 98 | 190 |
| 2021 Abril | 318 | 125 | 443 |
| 2021 Marzo | 224 | 166 | 390 |
| 2021 Febrero | 160 | 112 | 272 |
| 2021 Enero | 123 | 85 | 208 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 119 | 96 | 215 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 98 | 81 | 179 |
| 2020 Octubre | 89 | 83 | 172 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 89 | 81 | 170 |
| 2020 Agosto | 75 | 64 | 139 |
| 2020 Julio | 71 | 78 | 149 |
| 2020 Junio | 62 | 63 | 125 |
| 2020 Mayo | 54 | 34 | 88 |
| 2020 Abril | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2020 Marzo | 17 | 34 | 51 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 64 | 64 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 37 | 37 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 36 | 36 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 54 | 54 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 Febrero | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2018 Marzo | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2018 Febrero | 32 | 20 | 52 |
| 2018 Enero | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 46 | 38 | 84 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 36 | 42 | 78 |
| 2017 Octubre | 43 | 28 | 71 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 50 | 33 | 83 |
| 2017 Agosto | 64 | 35 | 99 |
| 2017 Julio | 62 | 41 | 103 |
| 2017 Junio | 82 | 72 | 154 |
| 2017 Mayo | 87 | 63 | 150 |
| 2017 Abril | 63 | 32 | 95 |
| 2017 Marzo | 66 | 64 | 130 |
| 2017 Febrero | 50 | 61 | 111 |
| 2017 Enero | 33 | 52 | 85 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 50 | 46 | 96 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 44 | 72 | 116 |
| 2016 Octubre | 60 | 73 | 133 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 58 | 89 | 147 |
| 2016 Agosto | 108 | 76 | 184 |
| 2016 Julio | 57 | 49 | 106 |
| 2016 Junio | 9 | 73 | 82 |
| 2016 Mayo | 7 | 55 | 62 |
| 2016 Abril | 6 | 24 | 30 |
| 2016 Marzo | 4 | 22 | 26 |
| 2016 Febrero | 4 | 18 | 22 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 8 | 19 | 27 |
| 2015 Octubre | 6 | 15 | 21 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2015 Agosto | 20 | 4 | 24 |
| 2015 Julio | 59 | 176 | 235 |
| 2015 Junio | 55 | 139 | 194 |
| 2015 Mayo | 94 | 202 | 296 |
| 2015 Abril | 73 | 200 | 273 |
| 2015 Marzo | 89 | 161 | 250 |
| 2015 Febrero | 66 | 157 | 223 |
| 2015 Enero | 93 | 139 | 232 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 79 | 128 | 207 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 61 | 102 | 163 |
| 2014 Octubre | 66 | 128 | 194 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 86 | 79 | 165 |
| 2014 Agosto | 83 | 94 | 177 |
| 2014 Julio | 92 | 77 | 169 |
| 2014 Junio | 103 | 24 | 127 |
| 2014 Mayo | 110 | 23 | 133 |
| 2014 Abril | 96 | 19 | 115 |
| 2014 Marzo | 78 | 31 | 109 |
| 2014 Febrero | 80 | 49 | 129 |
| 2014 Enero | 91 | 50 | 141 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 77 | 25 | 102 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 68 | 34 | 102 |
| 2013 Octubre | 54 | 65 | 119 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 73 | 89 | 162 |
| 2013 Agosto | 70 | 76 | 146 |
| 2013 Julio | 66 | 67 | 133 |
| 2013 Junio | 58 | 59 | 117 |
| 2013 Mayo | 51 | 66 | 117 |
| 2013 Abril | 57 | 64 | 121 |
| 2013 Marzo | 67 | 124 | 191 |
| 2013 Febrero | 24 | 31 | 55 |
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