Original article
Contact Dermatitis Caused by Acrylates Among 8 Workers in an Elevator Factory
Dermatitis de contacto a acrilatos en una industria de fabricación de ascensores. A propósito de 8 casos
J.L. Pérez-Formoso
, J. De Anca-Fernández, R. Maraví-Cecilia, J.M. Díaz-Torres
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Instituto de Salud Laboral Asepeyo Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Isa-Isa" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706430?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000004/v1_201304241521/S1578219010706430/v1_201304241521/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Contact Dermatitis Caused by Acrylates Among 8 Workers in an Elevator Factory" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "336" "paginaFinal" => "340" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "J.L. Pérez-Formoso, J. De Anca-Fernández, R. Maraví-Cecilia, J.M. Díaz-Torres" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J.L." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Formoso" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jlpformoso@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "De Anca-Fernández" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Maraví-Cecilia" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Díaz-Torres" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Instituto de Salud Laboral Asepeyo Cartuja, Sevilla, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Dermatitis de contacto a acrilatos en una industria de fabricación de ascensores. A propósito de 8 casos" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-07-29" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-12-04" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84755" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Acrylates" 1 => "Methacrylates" 2 => "Allergic contact dermatitis" 3 => "Irritant contact dermatitis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84754" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Acrilatos" 1 => "Metacrilatos" 2 => "Dermatitis alérgica de contacto" 3 => "Dermatitis irritativa de contacto" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acrylates are widely used low-molecular-weight substances, initially introduced in industry in the 1930s and subsequently applied also in medicine and the home. One of their main features is the ability to undergo polymerization. The most commonly used acrylic compounds are cyanoacrylates, methacrylates, and acrylates.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To confirm suspicion of occupational disease in a group of workers in an elevator factory.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We studied 8 patients with dermatitis of the hands and finger pads. In their work, the patients came into contact with acrylates. Patch testing was applied with an acrylate panel (BIAL-Aristegui, Bilbao, Spain).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven of the patients (87.5%) had a positive result with 1% ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Positive results were also observed for 2% hydroxyethyl methacrylate (5 patients, 62.5%), 1% triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (4 patients, 50%), 10% ethyl methacrylate monomer (3 patients, 37.5%), 10% methyl methacrylate monomer (2 patients, 25%), 1% ethyl acrylate (1 patient, 12.5%), and 0.1% acrylic acid (1 patient, 12.5%)</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We highlight the strong sensitizing capacity of acrylates and the importance of taking all necessary preventive measures in industries where these substances are used. Such measures should include avoidance of contact with the product in cases where sensitization has been confirmed.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los acrilatos son sustancias químicas de bajo peso molecular, con una amplia utilización en la industria (desde su introducción en los años treinta), la medicina y el medio doméstico, que destacan por sus propiedades de polimerización. Los compuestos acrílicos más utilizados son los cianoacrilatos, los metacrilatos y los acrilatos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Establecer el diagnóstico de sospecha de enfermedad profesional en un grupo de trabajadores de una fábrica de ascensores.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian un total de 8 pacientes que presentan clínica de dermatitis en las manos, así como pulpitis en los dedos, y que trabajan en contacto con acrilatos. Se realizaron pruebas epicutáneas con batería de acrilatos (BIAL-Aristegui, Bilbao, España).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 87,5% mostró positividad frente al dimetacrilato de etilenglicol al 1%. También mostraron positividad el hidroxietilmetacrilato al 2% (62,5%), el dimetacrilato de trietilenglicol al 1% (50%), el monómero de metil metacrilato al 10% (25%) y el monómero de etil metacrilato al 10% (37,5%), el acrilato de etilo al 1% (12,5%) y el ácido acrílico al 0,1% (12,5%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destacamos el alto poder sensibilizante de los acrilatos y la importancia de extremar las medidas preventivas en las distintas industrias, así como la evitación del contacto con el producto en los casos de sensibilización demostrada.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Pérez Montoro A. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 9 | 14 | 23 |
| 2024 Octubre | 66 | 42 | 108 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 64 | 33 | 97 |
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| 2023 Noviembre | 43 | 34 | 77 |
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| 2023 Septiembre | 46 | 30 | 76 |
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| 2023 Julio | 44 | 58 | 102 |
| 2023 Junio | 36 | 19 | 55 |
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| 2023 Marzo | 26 | 16 | 42 |
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| 2023 Enero | 24 | 29 | 53 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 27 | 44 | 71 |
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| 2022 Agosto | 29 | 39 | 68 |
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| 2022 Abril | 32 | 42 | 74 |
| 2022 Marzo | 33 | 55 | 88 |
| 2022 Febrero | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 Enero | 21 | 39 | 60 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 20 | 44 | 64 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 32 | 42 | 74 |
| 2021 Octubre | 68 | 56 | 124 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 46 | 47 | 93 |
| 2021 Agosto | 20 | 42 | 62 |
| 2021 Julio | 14 | 38 | 52 |
| 2021 Junio | 23 | 26 | 49 |
| 2021 Mayo | 25 | 36 | 61 |
| 2021 Abril | 65 | 56 | 121 |
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| 2021 Febrero | 49 | 31 | 80 |
| 2021 Enero | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 28 | 18 | 46 |
| 2020 Octubre | 22 | 14 | 36 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 46 | 20 | 66 |
| 2020 Agosto | 33 | 16 | 49 |
| 2020 Julio | 30 | 16 | 46 |
| 2020 Junio | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2020 Mayo | 27 | 21 | 48 |
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| 2020 Marzo | 13 | 19 | 32 |
| 2020 Febrero | 1 | 5 | 6 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 3 | 3 |
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| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 3 | 3 |
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| 2019 Mayo | 1 | 46 | 47 |
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| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2018 Enero | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 Octubre | 16 | 5 | 21 |
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| 2017 Agosto | 25 | 3 | 28 |
| 2017 Julio | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| 2017 Junio | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2017 Mayo | 21 | 3 | 24 |
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| 2017 Marzo | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2017 Febrero | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 Enero | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2016 Octubre | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 Agosto | 38 | 6 | 44 |
| 2016 Julio | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2016 Junio | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 Mayo | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 Abril | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 Marzo | 7 | 18 | 25 |
| 2016 Febrero | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| 2016 Enero | 7 | 17 | 24 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 5 | 14 | 19 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 11 | 17 | 28 |
| 2015 Octubre | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2015 Agosto | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2015 Julio | 37 | 10 | 47 |
| 2015 Junio | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2015 Mayo | 72 | 17 | 89 |
| 2015 Abril | 28 | 10 | 38 |
| 2015 Marzo | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2015 Febrero | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2015 Enero | 32 | 9 | 41 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2014 Octubre | 25 | 18 | 43 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| 2014 Agosto | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2014 Julio | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2014 Junio | 36 | 11 | 47 |
| 2014 Mayo | 29 | 10 | 39 |
| 2014 Abril | 29 | 8 | 37 |
| 2014 Marzo | 33 | 20 | 53 |
| 2014 Febrero | 31 | 12 | 43 |
| 2014 Enero | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2013 Octubre | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2013 Agosto | 24 | 23 | 47 |
| 2013 Julio | 29 | 25 | 54 |
| 2013 Junio | 34 | 25 | 59 |
| 2013 Mayo | 27 | 24 | 51 |
| 2013 Abril | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2013 Marzo | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2013 Febrero | 12 | 19 | 31 |
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