Original article
Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002
Evolución de la incidencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002
P. Aceituno-Madera
, A. Buendía-Eisman, S. Arias-Santiago, S. Serrano-Ortega
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Área de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Monsálvez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Rivera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Vanaclocha" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705771?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "P. Aceituno-Madera, A. Buendía-Eisman, S. Arias-Santiago, S. Serrano-Ortega" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Aceituno-Madera" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "pedroaceituno40@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Buendía-Eisman" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Arias-Santiago" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Serrano-Ortega" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Área de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evolución de la incidencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-05-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84660" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Melanoma" 1 => "Basal cell carcinoma" 2 => "Squamous cell carcinoma" 3 => "Epidemiology" 4 => "Cancer registry" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84661" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Melanoma" 1 => "Carcinoma basocelular" 2 => "Carcinoma espinocelular" 3 => "Epidemiología" 4 => "Registro de cáncer" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ultraviolet radiation is the main risk factor for skin cancer. Changes in lifestyle over recent decades have led to greater exposure to ultraviolet radiation; this phenomenon, coupled with aging of the population, increases the risk of developing skin cancer. Our objective was to analyze the trends in the incidence of skin cancer worldwide, in Europe, and in Spain during the period 1978 to 2002.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Both skin cancer incidence and trends were investigated during the period 1978 to 2002 using the publication Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of cutaneous melanoma increased progressively throughout the period, with higher rates among women. The highest incidence was found in Australia. In Spain, the standardized rates of melanoma had tripled in both sexes by the end of the study period. The incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) increased throughout the study period, with higher rates among men. The highest incidences were found in Australia, Brazil, and among the European inhabitants of Zimbabwe. Within Spain, the standardized rates of NMSC doubled or tripled in both sexes by the end of the study period.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rise in the incidence of skin cancer leads us to conclude that measures of primary prevention are failing or insufficient, or that it is still too soon to evaluate their efficacy. There are certain limitations to this study, such as the fact that it was imposible to analyze the most recent period, from 2003 to 2007, and that cancer registries are not available for all populations.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La radiación ultravioleta es el principal factor de riesgo en el desarrollo del cáncer de piel. En las últimas décadas se ha producido un cambio en los estilos de vida que conlleva mayores exposiciones a la radiación ultravioleta, lo que unido a un mayor envejecimiento de la población aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de piel. Nuestro objetivo es analizar la tendencia temporal en la incidencia del cáncer de piel a nivel mundial, europeo y español durante el período comprendido entre 1978-2002.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron la incidencia y la tendencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002 a través de la publicación Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia del melanoma cutáneo aumentó de forma continua durante todo el período, con tasas más elevadas en mujeres. Las incidencias máximas se registraron en Australia. En España, las tasas estandarizadas de melanoma llegaron a triplicarse en ambos sexos al final del período de estudio. La incidencia del cáncer cutáneo no melanoma (CCNM) aumentó durante el período de estudio (1978-2002), con tasas más elevadas en varones. Las incidencias máximas se registraron en Australia, Brasil y en la población europea de Zimbabue. En España, las tasas estandarizadas de CCNM llegaron a duplicarse o triplicarse en ambos sexos al final del período.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aumento de la incidencia del cáncer de piel nos hace pensar que las medidas de prevención primaria están fallando, son insuficientes o que aún no ha llegado el momento de evaluar su eficacia. Como limitaciones a nuestro estudio, cabe señalar que no se ha podido analizar el período más actual 2003-2007 y el hecho de que no todas las poblaciones tienen un registro de cáncer.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| 2024 Octubre | 70 | 39 | 109 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 62 | 31 | 93 |
| 2024 Agosto | 91 | 69 | 160 |
| 2024 Julio | 46 | 36 | 82 |
| 2024 Junio | 64 | 21 | 85 |
| 2024 Mayo | 46 | 29 | 75 |
| 2024 Abril | 45 | 27 | 72 |
| 2024 Marzo | 56 | 26 | 82 |
| 2024 Febrero | 46 | 30 | 76 |
| 2024 Enero | 50 | 45 | 95 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 54 | 36 | 90 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2023 Octubre | 33 | 36 | 69 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 31 | 27 | 58 |
| 2023 Agosto | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2023 Julio | 27 | 42 | 69 |
| 2023 Junio | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2023 Mayo | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2023 Abril | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2023 Marzo | 28 | 22 | 50 |
| 2023 Febrero | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2023 Enero | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 34 | 38 | 72 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 14 | 37 | 51 |
| 2022 Octubre | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 16 | 46 | 62 |
| 2022 Agosto | 13 | 42 | 55 |
| 2022 Julio | 11 | 30 | 41 |
| 2022 Junio | 14 | 24 | 38 |
| 2022 Mayo | 22 | 41 | 63 |
| 2022 Abril | 23 | 40 | 63 |
| 2022 Marzo | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| 2022 Febrero | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2022 Enero | 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 32 | 38 | 70 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 30 | 48 | 78 |
| 2021 Octubre | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 33 | 40 | 73 |
| 2021 Agosto | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2021 Julio | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2021 Junio | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 2021 Mayo | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2021 Abril | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2021 Marzo | 35 | 20 | 55 |
| 2021 Febrero | 43 | 23 | 66 |
| 2021 Enero | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 28 | 19 | 47 |
| 2020 Octubre | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 25 | 13 | 38 |
| 2020 Agosto | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2020 Julio | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2020 Junio | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2020 Mayo | 29 | 26 | 55 |
| 2020 Abril | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2020 Marzo | 15 | 22 | 37 |
| 2020 Febrero | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Mayo | 2 | 40 | 42 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Marzo | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2018 Febrero | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2018 Enero | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2017 Octubre | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2017 Agosto | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2017 Julio | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2017 Junio | 35 | 24 | 59 |
| 2017 Mayo | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2017 Abril | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2017 Marzo | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2017 Febrero | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2017 Enero | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2016 Octubre | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2016 Agosto | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2016 Julio | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2016 Junio | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 Mayo | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2016 Abril | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 Marzo | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016 Febrero | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2016 Enero | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2015 Octubre | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2015 Agosto | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2015 Julio | 43 | 7 | 50 |
| 2015 Junio | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2015 Mayo | 68 | 16 | 84 |
| 2015 Abril | 40 | 9 | 49 |
| 2015 Marzo | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2015 Febrero | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2015 Enero | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2014 Octubre | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2014 Agosto | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2014 Julio | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2014 Junio | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2014 Mayo | 35 | 11 | 46 |
| 2014 Abril | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2014 Marzo | 55 | 15 | 70 |
| 2014 Febrero | 37 | 14 | 51 |
| 2014 Enero | 36 | 13 | 49 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2013 Octubre | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 37 | 17 | 54 |
| 2013 Agosto | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2013 Julio | 42 | 22 | 64 |
| 2013 Junio | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2013 Mayo | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2013 Abril | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2013 Marzo | 31 | 17 | 48 |
| 2013 Febrero | 15 | 12 | 27 |
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