Lichen Sclerosus | Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas

array:23 ["pii" => "S1578219010705771" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70577-1" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70577" "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L." "copyrightAnyo" => "2010" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:31-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3439 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 40 "HTML" => 2021 "PDF" => 1378 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1578219010705783" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70578-3" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70578" "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L." "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:39-46" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2308 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 48 "HTML" => 1529 "PDF" => 731 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Original article" "titulo" => "Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evolución de la incidencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "P. Aceituno-Madera, A. Buendía-Eisman, S. Arias-Santiago, S. Serrano-Ortega" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Aceituno-Madera" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Buendía-Eisman" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Arias-Santiago" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Serrano-Ortega" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705783?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705783/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S157821901070576X" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70576-X" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70576" "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L." "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:19-30" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2149 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 43 "HTML" => 1356 "PDF" => 750 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Controversies in dermatology" "titulo" => "But... Was There Ever a Clark Classification of Melanomas?" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "en" 1 => "es" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "19" "paginaFinal" => "30" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Pero... ¿hubo alguna vez una clasificación de Clark de los melanomas?" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "E. Sánchez Yus, M. Herrera, R.S. Simón, L. Requena" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Sánchez Yus" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Herrera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R.S." "apellidos" => "Simón" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Requena" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901070576X?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S157821901070576X/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Practical dermatology" "titulo" => "Lichen Sclerosus" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "31" "paginaFinal" => "38" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "V. Monsálvez, R. Rivera, F. Vanaclocha" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Monsálvez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "monsalvezhonrubia@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "¿" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Rivera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Vanaclocha" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Liquen escleroso" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-05" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-07-09" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84655" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "Lichen sclerosus" 1 => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" 2 => "Review" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84654" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "liquen escleroso" 1 => "liquen escleroso y atrófico" 2 => "revisión" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that is highly bothersome for men and women of all ages. The exact etiology is unknown, although genetic and autoimmune factors, as well as infections, have been implicated in its pathogenesis. Firstline treatment is highly potent topical corticosteroid therapy for short periods. Surgery is reserved for cases of phimosis, urethral stenosis, synechiae, and squamous cell carcinoma." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "El liquen escleroso es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica mucocutánea que causa una gran molestia en hombres y mujeres de todas las edades. La etiología exacta es desconocida, aunque factores genéticos, autoinmunitarios e infecciosos se han implicado en su patogénesis. El tratamiento de primera línea es la corticoterapia ultrapotente tópica durante un tiempo limitado, y se reserva la cirugía en caso de fimosis, estenosis uretral, sinequias y carcinoma escamoso." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:65 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Du lichen plan et particulièrement de sa forme atrophique: lichen plan scléreux" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H. Hallopeau" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Syphiligr (Paris)" "fecha" => "1887" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "790" "paginaFinal" => "791" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1470204509701123" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "14702045" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen plan scléreux" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Darier" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Syphiligr (Paris)" "fecha" => "1892" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "833" "paginaFinal" => "837" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "H.J. Wallace" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Trans St John's Dermatol Soc (England)" "fecha" => "1971" "volumen" => "57" "paginaInicial" => "9" "paginaFinal" => "30" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Liquen escleroso" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Guerra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "633" "paginaFinal" => "641" ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Familial lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in childhood" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "E.E. Sahn" 1 => "E.L. Bluestein" 2 => "S. Oliva" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "160" "paginaFinal" => "163" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8041658" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus: Review of the literature and current recommendations for management" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J.M. Pugliese" 1 => "A.F. Morey" 2 => "A.C. Peterson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.024" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "178" "paginaInicial" => "2268" "paginaFinal" => "2276" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17936829" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "High incidence of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys with phimosis: Prospective 10-year study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. Kiss" 1 => "L. Kiraly" 2 => "B. Kutasy" 3 => "M. Merksz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22404.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "305" "paginaFinal" => "308" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16060864" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.J. Powell" 1 => "F. Wojnarowska" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "353" "paginaInicial" => "1777" "paginaFinal" => "1783" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10348006" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510711019882" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "I. Depasquale" 1 => "A.J. Park" 2 => "A. Bracka" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "86" "paginaInicial" => "459" "paginaFinal" => "465" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10971272" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion: Report of a case and review of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.L. Fleet" 1 => "L.S. Davis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22213.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "152" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15804306" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Infantile pyramidal protrusion as a manifestation of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "M.J. Cruces" 1 => "C. De La Torre" 2 => "A. Losada" 3 => "C. Ocampo" 4 => "I. García-Doval" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "134" "paginaInicial" => "1118" "paginaFinal" => "1120" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9762025" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Kayashima" 1 => "M. Kitoh" 2 => "T. Ono" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "132" "paginaInicial" => "1481" "paginaFinal" => "1484" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8961878" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus of the oral mucosa: A case report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "Y. Jiménez" 1 => "C. Gavaldá" 2 => "E. Carbonell" 3 => "M. Margaix" 4 => "G. Sarrion" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "403" "paginaFinal" => "406" ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Extensive bullous lichen sclerosus with scarring alopecia" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "V. Madan" 1 => "N.H. Cox" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02919.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "360" "paginaFinal" => "362" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19018788" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus premenarche: Autoimmunity and immunogenetics" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Powell" 1 => "F. Wojnarowska" 2 => "S. Winsey" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "142" "paginaInicial" => "481" "paginaFinal" => "484" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10735954" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Organ-specific antibodies in patients with lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S.K. Goolamali" 1 => "E.W. Barnes" 2 => "W.J.K. Irvine" 3 => "S. Shuster" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1974" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "78" "paginaFinal" => "79" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4414943" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An investigation into the incidence of auto-immune disorders in patients with lichen sclerosus and atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C.I. Harrington" 1 => "I.R. Dunsmore" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "104" "paginaInicial" => "563" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7236515" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association between lichen sclerosus and antigens of the HLA system" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P. Marren" 1 => "J. Yell" 2 => "F.M. Charnock" 3 => "M. Bunce" 4 => "K. Welsh" 5 => "F. Wojnarowska" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "132" "paginaInicial" => "197" "paginaFinal" => "203" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7888355" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510708024942" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and autoimmunity - a study of 350 women" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R.H. Meyrick" 1 => "C.M. Ridley" 2 => "D.H. McGibbon" 3 => "M.M. Black" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "118" "paginaInicial" => "41" "paginaFinal" => "46" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3342175" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The association of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and autoimmune-related disease in males" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R.H. Meyrick" 1 => "C.M. Ridley" 2 => "M.M. Black" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "109" "paginaInicial" => "661" "paginaFinal" => "664" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6652042" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus in adult men: A study of HLA association and susceptibility to autoimmune disease" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "R.M. Azurdia" 1 => "G.A. Luzzi" 2 => "I. Byren" 3 => "K. Welsh" 4 => "F. Wojnarowska" 5 => "P. Marren" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "140" "paginaInicial" => "79" "paginaFinal" => "83" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10215772" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Autoantibodies to extracellular matrix protein 1 in lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "O. Noritaka" 1 => "I. Chan" 2 => "S.M. Nell" 3 => "T. Hamada" 4 => "A.P. South" 5 => "V. Wessagowit" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13863-9" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "362" "paginaInicial" => "118" "paginaFinal" => "123" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12867112" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Liquen escleroatrófico cutáneo familiar: presentación a lo largo de tres generaciones" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "D. Jorda" 1 => "D. Ramón" 2 => "A. Galan" 3 => "V. Torres" 4 => "Z. Zayas" 5 => "J.M. Verdeguer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "82" "paginaInicial" => "470" "paginaFinal" => "472" ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib24" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The development of lichen sclerosus et atrophicis in monozygotic twin girls" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R.H. Meyrick" 1 => "C.T. Kennedy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "108" "paginaInicial" => "41" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib25" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in non-identical female-twins" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N.H. Cox" 1 => "J.N. Mitchell" 2 => "W.N. Morley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1986" "volumen" => "115" "paginaInicial" => "743" "paginaFinal" => "746" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3801315" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510709002545" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib26" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism association with lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "F.E. Clay" 1 => "M.J. Cork" 2 => "J.K. Tarlow" 3 => "A.I. Blakemore" 4 => "C.I. Harrington" 5 => "F. Lewvis" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Hum Genet" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "94" "paginaInicial" => "407" "paginaFinal" => "410" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7927338" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib27" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Serum levels of sex hormones in vulvar lichen sclerosus and the effect of topical testosterone" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E.G. Friedrich" 1 => "P.S. Kalra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198402233100803" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med" "fecha" => "1984" "volumen" => "310" "paginaInicial" => "488" "paginaFinal" => "491" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6537989" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S1542356509012026" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "15423565" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib28" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Borrelia burgdorferi is not associated with lichen sclerosus in men" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "E. Edmonds" 1 => "S. Mavin" 2 => "N. Francis" 3 => "D. Ho-Yen" 4 => "C. Bunker" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08950.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2009" "volumen" => "160" "paginaInicial" => "450" "paginaFinal" => "460" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19067688" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib29" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development of multifocal squamous cell carcinoma in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the penis associated to HCV hepatitis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "P. Ena" 1 => "P. Lorrai" 2 => "A. Pintus" 3 => "V. Marras" 4 => "L.A. Dessy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Andrologia" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "38" "paginaFinal" => "40" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14871263" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib30" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Presencia del virus del papiloma humano en lesiones del liquen escleroso y atrófico vulvar. Estudio por inmunohistoquímica e hibridación in situ" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R. Vignale" 1 => "G. Acosta" 2 => "J. Paciel" 3 => "V. González" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "389" "paginaFinal" => "392" ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib31" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Detection of human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid from vulvar dystrophies and vulvar intraepithelial neoplastic lesions" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Karram" 1 => "B. Tabor" 2 => "D. Smotkin" 3 => "F. Wettstein" 4 => "N. Bhatia" 5 => "J. Micha" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "159" "paginaInicial" => "22" "paginaFinal" => "23" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2839984" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016508508002321" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165085" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib32" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus, invasive squamous cell carcinoma, and human papillomavirus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.M. Neil" 1 => "M. Leibowitch" 2 => "M.E. Pelisse" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "162" "paginaInicial" => "1633" "paginaFinal" => "1634" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2163194" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib33" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Human papillomavirus infection in vulvar lesions of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Kiene" 1 => "K. Mild-Langosh" 2 => "T. Löning" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "445" "paginaFinal" => "448" ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib34" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Clinical review of 202 patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus: A possible association with psoriasis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Simpkin" 1 => "A. Oakley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1440-0960.2007.00322.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Australas J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "28" "paginaFinal" => "31" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17222298" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib35" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "High prevalence of concomitant anogenital lichen sclerosus and extragenital psoriasis in adult women" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Eberz" 1 => "A. Berghol" 2 => "S. Regauer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816fdcdf" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol" "fecha" => "2008" "volumen" => "111" "paginaInicial" => "1143" "paginaFinal" => "1147" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18448747" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib36" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus. A study of 76 cases and their relation to diabetes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "B. García Bravo" 1 => "P. Sánchez" 2 => "A. Rodríguez Pichardo" 3 => "F. Camacho" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol" "fecha" => "1988" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "482" "paginaFinal" => "485" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3170811" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib37" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Light microscopic criteria for the diagnosis of early vulvar lichen sclerosis: A comparison with lichen planus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.A. Fung" 1 => "P.E. Leboit" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg Pathol" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "473" "paginaFinal" => "478" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9537476" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib38" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Alterations in fibrillin as well collagens I and III and elastin occur in vulval lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A.M. Farrell" 1 => "D. Dean" 2 => "P.R. Millard" 3 => "F.M. Charnock" 4 => "F. Wojnarowska" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "15" "paginaInicial" => "212" "paginaFinal" => "217" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11683283" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib39" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "An overview of lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "I. Val" 1 => "G. Almeida" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Obstet Gynecol" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "48" "paginaInicial" => "808" "paginaFinal" => "817" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16286827" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib40" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Penile carcinoma in patients with genital lichen sclerosus: a multicenter survey" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "G. Barbagli" 1 => "E. Palminteri" 2 => "F. Mirri" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00735-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Urol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "175" "paginaInicial" => "1359" "paginaFinal" => "1363" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16515998" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib41" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.D. Yesudian" 1 => "H. Sugunendran" 2 => "C.M. Bates" 3 => "C. O’Mahony" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1258/0956462054308440" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "465" "paginaFinal" => "473" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16004624" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510711001209" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib42" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Anogenital pruritus: Lichen sclerosus in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "G. Poindexter" 1 => "D.S. Morrell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Ann" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "36" "paginaInicial" => "785" "paginaFinal" => "791" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18229519" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib43" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Constipation as a feature of anogenital lichen sclerosus in children" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.L. Maroon" 1 => "N.B. Esterly" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "115" "paginaInicial" => "230" "paginaFinal" => "232" ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib44" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus, genital trauma and child sexual abuse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.J. Young" 1 => "D.L. Wells" 2 => "E.J. Ogden" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Aust Fam Physician" "fecha" => "1993" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "732" "paginaFinal" => "733" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510710000313" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib45" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Childhood vulvar lichen sclerosus and sexual abuse are not mutually exclusive diagnoses" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Powell" 1 => "F. Wojnarowska" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "320" "paginaInicial" => "311" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10722290" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib46" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus in the differential diagnosis of suspected child abuse cases" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Isaac" 1 => "M. Lyn" 2 => "N. Triggs" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pediat Emerg Care" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "482" "paginaFinal" => "485" ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib47" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and sexual abuse" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.A. Warrington" 1 => "C. De San Lázaro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "75" "paginaInicial" => "512" "paginaFinal" => "516" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9014605" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib48" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of anogenital lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.M. Neil" 1 => "C.M. Ridley" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermat" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "637" "paginaFinal" => "643" ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib49" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Multicentre, phase II trial on the safety and efficacy of topical tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "U.R. Hengge" 1 => "W. Krause" 2 => "H. Hoffman" 3 => "R. Stadler" 4 => "G. Gross" 5 => "M. Meurer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07446.x" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "155" "paginaInicial" => "1021" "paginaFinal" => "1028" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17034535" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S001651071101933X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib50" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Topical tacrolimus in the management of lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Edey" 1 => "D. Bisson" 2 => "C. Kennedy" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01103.x" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BJOG" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "1482" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17176285" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib51" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pimecrolimus cream 1% in the treatment of lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Nissi" 1 => "H. Eriksen" 2 => "J. Risteli" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1159/000096736" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gynecol Obstet Invest" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "63" "paginaInicial" => "151" "paginaFinal" => "154" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085943" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib52" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Safety of calcineurin inhibitors in the management of lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "F.M. Lewis" 1 => "S.M. Neill" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07912.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "2007" "volumen" => "156" "paginaInicial" => "1389" "paginaFinal" => "1390" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17535239" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib53" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Allergic contact dermatitis and vulvar dermatoses" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Merren" 1 => "F. Wojnarowski" 2 => "S. Powell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "126" "paginaInicial" => "52" "paginaFinal" => "56" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1531610" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016508510013223" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165085" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib54" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Topical testosterone in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M. Sideri" 1 => "M. Orgioni" 2 => "L. Spinaci" 3 => "A. Ferrari" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Gynecol Obstet" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "46" "paginaInicial" => "53" "paginaFinal" => "56" ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib55" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treatment of genital lichen sclerosus with topical calcipotriol" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Gupta" 1 => "A. Saraswat" 2 => "B. Kumar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1258/095646205774763234" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "772" "paginaFinal" => "774" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16303082" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib56" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Successful carbon dioxide laser therapy for refractory anogenital lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "C.M. Peterson" 1 => "J.E. Kane" 2 => "J.L. Ratz" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30343.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "30" "paginaInicial" => "1148" "paginaFinal" => "1151" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15274708" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib57" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Is carbon dioxide laser treatment of lichen sclerosus effective in the long run?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "T. Windahl" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1080/00365590600589666" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Urol Nephrol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "40" "paginaInicial" => "208" "paginaFinal" => "211" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16809261" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510711001295" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib58" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Treatment of lichen sclerosus with carbon dioxide laser vaporisation" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Kartamaa" 1 => "S. Reitamo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "136" "paginaInicial" => "356" "paginaFinal" => "359" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9115915" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib59" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cryosurgery in the treatment of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.J. August" 1 => "T.M. Milward" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol" "fecha" => "1980" "volumen" => "103" "paginaInicial" => "667" "paginaFinal" => "670" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7459262" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib60" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Photodynamic therapy of vulvar lichen sclerosus with 5-aminolevulinic acid" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Hillemans" 1 => "M. Untch" 2 => "F. Prove" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gyneco" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "93" "paginaInicial" => "71" "paginaFinal" => "74" ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib61" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "UVA1 phototherapy for genital lichen sclerosus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.E. Beattie" 1 => "R.S. Dawe" 2 => "J. Ferguson" 3 => "S.H. Ibbotson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02082.x" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "343" "paginaFinal" => "347" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16681572" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib62" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Psoralen-UVA treatment for generalized prepubertal extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Dalmau" 1 => "E. Baselga" 2 => "E. Roé" 3 => "A. Alomar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol" "fecha" => "2006" "volumen" => "55" "paginaInicial" => "56" "paginaFinal" => "58" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0016510711016543" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00165107" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib63" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the scalp: Satisfactory response to acitretin" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.Y. Basak" 1 => "K. Basak" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "183" "paginaFinal" => "185" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12046836" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib64" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Acitretin in the treatment of severe lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the vulva: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M.T. Bousema" 1 => "U. Romppanem" 2 => "J.M. Geiger" 3 => "M. Baudin" 4 => "K. Vähä-Eskeli" 5 => "J. Vartiainen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "20" "paginaInicial" => "225" "paginaFinal" => "231" ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib65" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus: A review and practical approach" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "D. Funaro" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "28" "paginaFinal" => "37" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14756888" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6151" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Practical Dermatology" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705771?idApp=UINPBA000044"]

Estadísticas

Practical dermatology

Lichen Sclerosus

Liquen escleroso

V. Monsálvez

Autor para correspondencia

monsalvezhonrubia@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.

, R. Rivera, F. Vanaclocha

Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain

Leído

7888

Veces
se ha leído el artículo

3946

Total PDF

3942

Total HTML

Compartir estadísticas

 array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1578219010705771"
  "issn" => "15782190"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70577-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
  "aid" => "70577"
  "copyright" => "Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a and Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2010"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:31-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3439
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 40
      "HTML" => 2021
      "PDF" => 1378
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1578219010705783"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70578-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70578"
    "copyright" => "Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a and Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:39-46"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2308
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 48
        "HTML" => 1529
        "PDF" => 731
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>"
      "titulo" => "Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "39"
          "paginaFinal" => "46"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Evoluci&#243;n de la incidencia del c&#225;ncer de piel en el per&#237;odo 1978-2002"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "P&#46; Aceituno-Madera, A&#46; Buend&#237;a-Eisman, S&#46; Arias-Santiago, S&#46; Serrano-Ortega"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "P&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Aceituno-Madera"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Buend&#237;a-Eisman"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Arias-Santiago"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Serrano-Ortega"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705783?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705783/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S157821901070576X"
    "issn" => "15782190"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70576-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01"
    "aid" => "70576"
    "copyright" => "Academia Espa&#241;ola de Dermatolog&#237;a y Venereolog&#237;a and Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:19-30"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2149
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 43
        "HTML" => 1356
        "PDF" => 750
      ]
    ]
    "en" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Controversies in dermatology</span>"
      "titulo" => "But&#46;&#46;&#46; Was There Ever a Clark Classification of Melanomas&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "19"
          "paginaFinal" => "30"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Pero&#46;&#46;&#46; &#191;hubo alguna vez una clasificaci&#243;n de Clark de los melanomas&#63;"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E&#46; S&#225;nchez Yus, M&#46; Herrera, R&#46;S&#46; Sim&#243;n, L&#46; Requena"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez Yus"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Herrera"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Sim&#243;n"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Requena"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901070576X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S157821901070576X/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "en" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Practical dermatology</span>"
    "titulo" => "Lichen Sclerosus"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "31"
        "paginaFinal" => "38"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "V&#46; Mons&#225;lvez, R&#46; Rivera, F&#46; Vanaclocha"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "V&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mons&#225;lvez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "monsalvezhonrubia&#64;hotmail&#46;com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Rivera"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Vanaclocha"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Hospital 12 de Octubre&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Liquen escleroso"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-05"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2009-07-09"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84655"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Lichen sclerosus"
            1 => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
            2 => "Review"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84654"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "liquen escleroso"
            1 => "liquen escleroso y atr&#243;fico"
            2 => "revisi&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease that is highly bothersome for men and women of all ages&#46; The exact etiology is unknown&#44; although genetic and autoimmune factors&#44; as well as infections&#44; have been implicated in its pathogenesis&#46; Firstline treatment is highly potent topical corticosteroid therapy for short periods&#46; Surgery is reserved for cases of phimosis&#44; urethral stenosis&#44; synechiae&#44; and squamous cell carcinoma&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El liquen escleroso es una enfermedad inflamatoria cr&#243;nica mucocut&#225;nea que causa una gran molestia en hombres y mujeres de todas las edades&#46; La etiolog&#237;a exacta es desconocida&#44; aunque factores gen&#233;ticos&#44; autoinmunitarios e infecciosos se han implicado en su patog&#233;nesis&#46; El tratamiento de primera l&#237;nea es la corticoterapia ultrapotente t&#243;pica durante un tiempo limitado&#44; y se reserva la cirug&#237;a en caso de fimosis&#44; estenosis uretral&#44; sinequias y carcinoma escamoso&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:65 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Du lichen plan et particuli&#232;rement de sa forme atrophique&#58; lichen plan scl&#233;reux"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Hallopeau"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Syphiligr &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1887"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "790"
                        "paginaFinal" => "791"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1470204509701123"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "14702045"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen plan scl&#233;reux"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Darier"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Syphiligr &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1892"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "833"
                        "paginaFinal" => "837"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "H&#46;J&#46; Wallace"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Trans St John&#39;s Dermatol Soc &#40;England&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1971"
                        "volumen" => "57"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "30"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Liquen escleroso"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Guerra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "633"
                        "paginaFinal" => "641"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Familial lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in childhood"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46;E&#46; Sahn"
                            1 => "E&#46;L&#46; Bluestein"
                            2 => "S&#46; Oliva"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "160"
                        "paginaFinal" => "163"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8041658"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus&#58; Review of the literature and current recommendations for management"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Pugliese"
                            1 => "A&#46;F&#46; Morey"
                            2 => "A&#46;C&#46; Peterson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.024"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "178"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2268"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2276"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17936829"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High incidence of balanitis xerotica obliterans in boys with phimosis&#58; Prospective 10-year study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kiss"
                            1 => "L&#46; Kiraly"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kutasy"
                            3 => "M&#46; Merksz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22404.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "305"
                        "paginaFinal" => "308"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16060864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Powell"
                            1 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "353"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1777"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1783"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10348006"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510711019882"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Depasquale"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Park"
                            2 => "A&#46; Bracka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJU Int"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "459"
                        "paginaFinal" => "465"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10971272"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion&#58; Report of a case and review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;L&#46; Fleet"
                            1 => "L&#46;S&#46; Davis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1525-1470.2005.22213.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "152"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15804306"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infantile pyramidal protrusion as a manifestation of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46;J&#46; Cruces"
                            1 => "C&#46; De La Torre"
                            2 => "A&#46; Losada"
                            3 => "C&#46; Ocampo"
                            4 => "I&#46; Garc&#237;a-Doval"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "134"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1120"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9762025"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Kayashima"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kitoh"
                            2 => "T&#46; Ono"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1481"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1484"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8961878"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus of the oral mucosa&#58; A case report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Jim&#233;nez"
                            1 => "C&#46; Gavald&#225;"
                            2 => "E&#46; Carbonell"
                            3 => "M&#46; Margaix"
                            4 => "G&#46; Sarrion"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "403"
                        "paginaFinal" => "406"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Extensive bullous lichen sclerosus with scarring alopecia"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Madan"
                            1 => "N&#46;H&#46; Cox"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02919.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "360"
                        "paginaFinal" => "362"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19018788"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus premenarche&#58; Autoimmunity and immunogenetics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Powell"
                            1 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                            2 => "S&#46; Winsey"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "142"
                        "paginaInicial" => "481"
                        "paginaFinal" => "484"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10735954"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Organ-specific antibodies in patients with lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;K&#46; Goolamali"
                            1 => "E&#46;W&#46; Barnes"
                            2 => "W&#46;J&#46;K&#46; Irvine"
                            3 => "S&#46; Shuster"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1974"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "78"
                        "paginaFinal" => "79"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4414943"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An investigation into the incidence of auto-immune disorders in patients with lichen sclerosus and atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46;I&#46; Harrington"
                            1 => "I&#46;R&#46; Dunsmore"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "104"
                        "paginaInicial" => "563"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7236515"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between lichen sclerosus and antigens of the HLA system"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Marren"
                            1 => "J&#46; Yell"
                            2 => "F&#46;M&#46; Charnock"
                            3 => "M&#46; Bunce"
                            4 => "K&#46; Welsh"
                            5 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "132"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "203"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7888355"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510708024942"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and autoimmunity - a study of 350 women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46;H&#46; Meyrick"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Ridley"
                            2 => "D&#46;H&#46; McGibbon"
                            3 => "M&#46;M&#46; Black"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "41"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3342175"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and autoimmune-related disease in males"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46;H&#46; Meyrick"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Ridley"
                            2 => "M&#46;M&#46; Black"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "661"
                        "paginaFinal" => "664"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6652042"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus in adult men&#58; A study of HLA association and susceptibility to autoimmune disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46;M&#46; Azurdia"
                            1 => "G&#46;A&#46; Luzzi"
                            2 => "I&#46; Byren"
                            3 => "K&#46; Welsh"
                            4 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                            5 => "P&#46; Marren"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "83"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10215772"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Autoantibodies to extracellular matrix protein 1 in lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Noritaka"
                            1 => "I&#46; Chan"
                            2 => "S&#46;M&#46; Nell"
                            3 => "T&#46; Hamada"
                            4 => "A&#46;P&#46; South"
                            5 => "V&#46; Wessagowit"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13863-9"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "362"
                        "paginaInicial" => "118"
                        "paginaFinal" => "123"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12867112"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Liquen escleroatr&#243;fico cut&#225;neo familiar&#58; presentaci&#243;n a lo largo de tres generaciones"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Jorda"
                            1 => "D&#46; Ram&#243;n"
                            2 => "A&#46; Galan"
                            3 => "V&#46; Torres"
                            4 => "Z&#46; Zayas"
                            5 => "J&#46;M&#46; Verdeguer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "82"
                        "paginaInicial" => "470"
                        "paginaFinal" => "472"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The development of lichen sclerosus et atrophicis in monozygotic twin girls"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;H&#46; Meyrick"
                            1 => "C&#46;T&#46; Kennedy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "41"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus in non-identical female-twins"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;H&#46; Cox"
                            1 => "J&#46;N&#46; Mitchell"
                            2 => "W&#46;N&#46; Morley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "743"
                        "paginaFinal" => "746"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3801315"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510709002545"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism association with lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46;E&#46; Clay"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Cork"
                            2 => "J&#46;K&#46; Tarlow"
                            3 => "A&#46;I&#46; Blakemore"
                            4 => "C&#46;I&#46; Harrington"
                            5 => "F&#46; Lewvis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Hum Genet"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "407"
                        "paginaFinal" => "410"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7927338"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serum levels of sex hormones in vulvar lichen sclerosus and the effect of topical testosterone"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46;G&#46; Friedrich"
                            1 => "P&#46;S&#46; Kalra"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM198402233100803"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "310"
                        "paginaInicial" => "488"
                        "paginaFinal" => "491"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6537989"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S1542356509012026"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "15423565"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Borrelia burgdorferi is not associated with lichen sclerosus in men"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Edmonds"
                            1 => "S&#46; Mavin"
                            2 => "N&#46; Francis"
                            3 => "D&#46; Ho-Yen"
                            4 => "C&#46; Bunker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08950.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "450"
                        "paginaFinal" => "460"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19067688"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of multifocal squamous cell carcinoma in lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the penis associated to HCV hepatitis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Ena"
                            1 => "P&#46; Lorrai"
                            2 => "A&#46; Pintus"
                            3 => "V&#46; Marras"
                            4 => "L&#46;A&#46; Dessy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Andrologia"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "38"
                        "paginaFinal" => "40"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14871263"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib30"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Presencia del virus del papiloma humano en lesiones del liquen escleroso y atr&#243;fico vulvar&#46; Estudio por inmunohistoqu&#237;mica e hibridaci&#243;n in situ"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Vignale"
                            1 => "G&#46; Acosta"
                            2 => "J&#46; Paciel"
                            3 => "V&#46; Gonz&#225;lez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "392"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib31"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Detection of human papillomavirus deoxyribonucleic acid from vulvar dystrophies and vulvar intraepithelial neoplastic lesions"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Karram"
                            1 => "B&#46; Tabor"
                            2 => "D&#46; Smotkin"
                            3 => "F&#46; Wettstein"
                            4 => "N&#46; Bhatia"
                            5 => "J&#46; Micha"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "22"
                        "paginaFinal" => "23"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2839984"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016508508002321"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165085"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib32"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus&#44; invasive squamous cell carcinoma&#44; and human papillomavirus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;M&#46; Neil"
                            1 => "M&#46; Leibowitch"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Pelisse"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Obstet Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1633"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1634"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2163194"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib33"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Human papillomavirus infection in vulvar lesions of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Kiene"
                            1 => "K&#46; Mild-Langosh"
                            2 => "T&#46; L&#246;ning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1991"
                        "volumen" => "282"
                        "paginaInicial" => "445"
                        "paginaFinal" => "448"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib34"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical review of 202 patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus&#58; A possible association with psoriasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Simpkin"
                            1 => "A&#46; Oakley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1440-0960.2007.00322.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Australas J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17222298"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib35"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High prevalence of concomitant anogenital lichen sclerosus and extragenital psoriasis in adult women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Eberz"
                            1 => "A&#46; Berghol"
                            2 => "S&#46; Regauer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1097/AOG.0b013e31816fdcdf"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1143"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1147"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18448747"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib36"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus&#46; A study of 76 cases and their relation to diabetes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Garc&#237;a Bravo"
                            1 => "P&#46; S&#225;nchez"
                            2 => "A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Pichardo"
                            3 => "F&#46; Camacho"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "482"
                        "paginaFinal" => "485"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3170811"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib37"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Light microscopic criteria for the diagnosis of early vulvar lichen sclerosis&#58; A comparison with lichen planus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Fung"
                            1 => "P&#46;E&#46; Leboit"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Surg Pathol"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "473"
                        "paginaFinal" => "478"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9537476"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib38"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Alterations in fibrillin as well collagens I and III and elastin occur in vulval lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Farrell"
                            1 => "D&#46; Dean"
                            2 => "P&#46;R&#46; Millard"
                            3 => "F&#46;M&#46; Charnock"
                            4 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "212"
                        "paginaFinal" => "217"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11683283"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib39"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "An overview of lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Val"
                            1 => "G&#46; Almeida"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Obstet Gynecol"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "48"
                        "paginaInicial" => "808"
                        "paginaFinal" => "817"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16286827"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib40"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Penile carcinoma in patients with genital lichen sclerosus&#58; a multicenter survey"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Barbagli"
                            1 => "E&#46; Palminteri"
                            2 => "F&#46; Mirri"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00735-4"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "175"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1359"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1363"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16515998"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib41"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;D&#46; Yesudian"
                            1 => "H&#46; Sugunendran"
                            2 => "C&#46;M&#46; Bates"
                            3 => "C&#46; O&#8217;Mahony"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1258/0956462054308440"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "473"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16004624"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510711001209"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib42"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Anogenital pruritus&#58; Lichen sclerosus in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Poindexter"
                            1 => "D&#46;S&#46; Morrell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Ann"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "36"
                        "paginaInicial" => "785"
                        "paginaFinal" => "791"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18229519"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib43"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Constipation as a feature of anogenital lichen sclerosus in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Maroon"
                            1 => "N&#46;B&#46; Esterly"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "230"
                        "paginaFinal" => "232"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib44"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus&#44; genital trauma and child sexual abuse"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Young"
                            1 => "D&#46;L&#46; Wells"
                            2 => "E&#46;J&#46; Ogden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Aust Fam Physician"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "732"
                        "paginaFinal" => "733"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510710000313"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib45"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Childhood vulvar lichen sclerosus and sexual abuse are not mutually exclusive diagnoses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Powell"
                            1 => "F&#46; Wojnarowska"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "320"
                        "paginaInicial" => "311"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10722290"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib46"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus in the differential diagnosis of suspected child abuse cases"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Isaac"
                            1 => "M&#46; Lyn"
                            2 => "N&#46; Triggs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediat Emerg Care"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "482"
                        "paginaFinal" => "485"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib47"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus and sexual abuse"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;A&#46; Warrington"
                            1 => "C&#46; De San L&#225;zaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "512"
                        "paginaFinal" => "516"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9014605"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib48"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of anogenital lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;M&#46; Neil"
                            1 => "C&#46;M&#46; Ridley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermat"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "637"
                        "paginaFinal" => "643"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib49"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Multicentre&#44; phase II trial on the safety and efficacy of topical tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "U&#46;R&#46; Hengge"
                            1 => "W&#46; Krause"
                            2 => "H&#46; Hoffman"
                            3 => "R&#46; Stadler"
                            4 => "G&#46; Gross"
                            5 => "M&#46; Meurer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2006.07446.x"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "155"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1021"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1028"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17034535"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S001651071101933X"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib50"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical tacrolimus in the management of lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Edey"
                            1 => "D&#46; Bisson"
                            2 => "C&#46; Kennedy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1471-0528.2006.01103.x"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJOG"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1482"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17176285"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib51"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pimecrolimus cream 1&#37; in the treatment of lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Nissi"
                            1 => "H&#46; Eriksen"
                            2 => "J&#46; Risteli"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000096736"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gynecol Obstet Invest"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "151"
                        "paginaFinal" => "154"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17085943"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib52"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Safety of calcineurin inhibitors in the management of lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "F&#46;M&#46; Lewis"
                            1 => "S&#46;M&#46; Neill"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.07912.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "156"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1389"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1390"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17535239"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib53"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Allergic contact dermatitis and vulvar dermatoses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Merren"
                            1 => "F&#46; Wojnarowski"
                            2 => "S&#46; Powell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "126"
                        "paginaInicial" => "52"
                        "paginaFinal" => "56"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1531610"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016508510013223"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165085"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib54"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Topical testosterone in the treatment of vulvar lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sideri"
                            1 => "M&#46; Orgioni"
                            2 => "L&#46; Spinaci"
                            3 => "A&#46; Ferrari"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Gynecol Obstet"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "53"
                        "paginaFinal" => "56"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib55"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of genital lichen sclerosus with topical calcipotriol"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Gupta"
                            1 => "A&#46; Saraswat"
                            2 => "B&#46; Kumar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1258/095646205774763234"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J STD AIDS"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "772"
                        "paginaFinal" => "774"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16303082"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib56"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Successful carbon dioxide laser therapy for refractory anogenital lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46;M&#46; Peterson"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; Kane"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Ratz"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1524-4725.2004.30343.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "30"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1148"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1151"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15274708"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib57"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is carbon dioxide laser treatment of lichen sclerosus effective in the long run&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Windahl"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/00365590600589666"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Scand J Urol Nephrol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "40"
                        "paginaInicial" => "208"
                        "paginaFinal" => "211"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16809261"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510711001295"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib58"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of lichen sclerosus with carbon dioxide laser vaporisation"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Kartamaa"
                            1 => "S&#46; Reitamo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "136"
                        "paginaInicial" => "356"
                        "paginaFinal" => "359"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9115915"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib59"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cryosurgery in the treatment of lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; August"
                            1 => "T&#46;M&#46; Milward"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1980"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "667"
                        "paginaFinal" => "670"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7459262"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib60"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Photodynamic therapy of vulvar lichen sclerosus with 5-aminolevulinic acid"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Hillemans"
                            1 => "M&#46; Untch"
                            2 => "F&#46; Prove"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Obstet Gyneco"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "71"
                        "paginaFinal" => "74"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib61"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "UVA1 phototherapy for genital lichen sclerosus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Beattie"
                            1 => "R&#46;S&#46; Dawe"
                            2 => "J&#46; Ferguson"
                            3 => "S&#46;H&#46; Ibbotson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02082.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "343"
                        "paginaFinal" => "347"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16681572"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib62"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Psoralen-UVA treatment for generalized prepubertal extragenital lichen sclerosus et atrophicus"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Dalmau"
                            1 => "E&#46; Baselga"
                            2 => "E&#46; Ro&#233;"
                            3 => "A&#46; Alomar"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "56"
                        "paginaFinal" => "58"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0016510711016543"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00165107"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib63"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the scalp&#58; Satisfactory response to acitretin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;Y&#46; Basak"
                            1 => "K&#46; Basak"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12046836"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib64"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acitretin in the treatment of severe lichen sclerosus et atrophicus of the vulva&#58; A double-blind&#44; placebo-controlled study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46;T&#46; Bousema"
                            1 => "U&#46; Romppanem"
                            2 => "J&#46;M&#46; Geiger"
                            3 => "M&#46; Baudin"
                            4 => "K&#46; V&#228;h&#228;-Eskeli"
                            5 => "J&#46; Vartiainen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "225"
                        "paginaFinal" => "231"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib65"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Lichen sclerosus&#58; A review and practical approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Funaro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "37"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14756888"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6151"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "en" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Practical Dermatology"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705771?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]

Información del artículo

ISSN: 15782190
Idioma original: Inglés

DOI:10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70577-1

Datos actualizados diariamente

año/Mes	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 Noviembre	9	12	21
2024 Octubre	63	71	134
2024 Septiembre	76	61	137
2024 Agosto	104	79	183
2024 Julio	67	56	123
2024 Junio	61	52	113
2024 Mayo	49	56	105
2024 Abril	51	52	103
2024 Marzo	58	52	110
2024 Febrero	77	49	126
2024 Enero	49	52	101
2023 Diciembre	71	49	120
2023 Noviembre	62	45	107
2023 Octubre	46	59	105
2023 Septiembre	40	40	80
2023 Agosto	33	27	60
2023 Julio	33	86	119
2023 Junio	44	53	97
2023 Mayo	32	30	62
2023 Abril	25	27	52
2023 Marzo	27	31	58
2023 Febrero	18	20	38
2023 Enero	30	61	91
2022 Diciembre	26	44	70
2022 Noviembre	16	37	53
2022 Octubre	17	23	40
2022 Septiembre	14	45	59
2022 Agosto	19	60	79
2022 Julio	16	33	49
2022 Junio	12	44	56
2022 Mayo	20	40	60
2022 Abril	32	50	82
2022 Marzo	31	67	98
2022 Febrero	23	30	53
2022 Enero	24	51	75
2021 Diciembre	22	60	82
2021 Noviembre	31	73	104
2021 Octubre	28	75	103
2021 Septiembre	24	86	110
2021 Agosto	16	57	73
2021 Julio	15	44	59
2021 Junio	19	48	67
2021 Mayo	17	36	53
2021 Abril	32	63	95
2021 Marzo	39	31	70
2021 Febrero	52	48	100
2021 Enero	36	21	57
2020 Diciembre	31	28	59
2020 Noviembre	32	34	66
2020 Octubre	20	21	41
2020 Septiembre	23	22	45
2020 Agosto	19	31	50
2020 Julio	18	32	50
2020 Junio	22	40	62
2020 Mayo	18	34	52
2020 Abril	17	18	35
2020 Marzo	15	20	35
2020 Febrero	0	5	5
2020 Enero	0	13	13
2019 Diciembre	0	17	17
2019 Noviembre	0	4	4
2019 Octubre	0	7	7
2019 Septiembre	0	6	6
2019 Agosto	0	3	3
2019 Julio	0	8	8
2019 Junio	3	12	15
2019 Mayo	0	43	43
2019 Abril	0	4	4
2019 Marzo	0	11	11
2019 Febrero	0	3	3
2018 Mayo	0	1	1
2018 Abril	0	7	7
2018 Marzo	0	2	2
2018 Febrero	10	6	16
2018 Enero	10	9	19
2017 Diciembre	20	12	32
2017 Noviembre	22	7	29
2017 Octubre	14	7	21
2017 Septiembre	16	13	29
2017 Agosto	35	7	42
2017 Julio	24	10	34
2017 Junio	30	15	45
2017 Mayo	30	6	36
2017 Abril	21	7	28
2017 Marzo	14	7	21
2017 Febrero	14	9	23
2017 Enero	13	7	20
2016 Diciembre	20	20	40
2016 Noviembre	29	15	44
2016 Octubre	26	20	46
2016 Septiembre	29	15	44
2016 Agosto	36	12	48
2016 Julio	24	12	36
2016 Junio	9	7	16
2016 Mayo	10	5	15
2016 Abril	7	17	24
2016 Marzo	5	8	13
2016 Febrero	7	22	29
2016 Enero	15	7	22
2015 Diciembre	10	13	23
2015 Noviembre	7	16	23
2015 Octubre	6	12	18
2015 Septiembre	9	13	22
2015 Agosto	10	3	13
2015 Julio	89	165	254
2015 Junio	55	11	66
2015 Mayo	88	29	117
2015 Abril	65	38	103
2015 Marzo	44	23	67
2015 Febrero	61	12	73
2015 Enero	70	15	85
2014 Diciembre	61	18	79
2014 Noviembre	40	15	55
2014 Octubre	39	13	52
2014 Septiembre	33	18	51
2014 Agosto	54	12	66
2014 Julio	51	14	65
2014 Junio	59	8	67
2014 Mayo	76	13	89
2014 Abril	54	10	64
2014 Marzo	64	22	86
2014 Febrero	45	21	66
2014 Enero	44	25	69
2013 Diciembre	40	32	72
2013 Noviembre	35	35	70
2013 Octubre	32	40	72
2013 Septiembre	41	31	72
2013 Agosto	37	35	72
2013 Julio	40	40	80
2013 Junio	46	46	92
2013 Mayo	42	38	80
2013 Abril	32	56	88
2013 Marzo	32	35	67
2013 Febrero	17	25	42

Mostrar todo

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Estadísticas

Suscríbase a la newsletter