Novelties in dermatology
Current Panorama in the Diagnosis of Cutaneous Tuberculosis
Panorama Actual en el Diagnóstico de la Tuberculosis Cutánea
J. Almaguer-Cháveza, J. Ocampo-Candiania,
, A. Rendónb
Autor para correspondencia
jocampo2000@yahoo.com.mx
Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico.
Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico.
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"apellidos" => "Almaguer-Chávez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 1 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ocampo-Candiani" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "jocampo2000@yahoo.com.mx" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Rendón" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL, Monterrey, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Neumología, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, UANL, Monterrey, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Madero y Gonzalitos, s/n, Mitras Centro 64460, Monterrey, Mexico." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Panorama Actual en el Diagnóstico de la Tuberculosis Cutánea" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-12-05" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84548" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "cutaneous tuberculosis" 1 => "diagnosis" 2 => "mycobacteriosis" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84547" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "tuberculosis cutánea" 1 => "diagnóstico" 2 => "micobacteriosis" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pulmonary and cutaneous tuberculosis are caused by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>. According to data from the World Health Organization, there are around 8 million new cases per year. The incidence of cutaneous tuberculosis has risen in parallel with that of pulmonary tuberculosis, and coinfection by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M tuberculosis</span> and human immunodeficiency virus is considered to be one of the main causes. Current diagnostic methods for pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis are far from perfect, leading to a delay in starting appropriate therapy. We present a review of these diagnostic methods and of their use in the cutaneous forms. In conclusion, histopathologic findings and isolation of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M tuberculosis</span> in cultures of biopsy material or by polymerase chain reaction are the most useful diagnostic tools in cutaneous tuberculosis.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tuberculosis pulmonar y cutánea está causada por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</span>. Según datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) se presentan alrededor de 8 millones de casos nuevos al año. La incidencia de la tuberculosis cutánea se ha incrementado paralelamente con la de la tuberculosis pulmonar. La coinfección de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. tuberculosis</span> y el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) se considera una de las principales causas. Los métodos diagnósticos utilizados en la actualidad para la identificación de tuberculosis tanto pulmonar como extrapulmonar dejan un amplio margen de error, retrasando el inicio de un tratamiento oportuno. Presentamos una revisión de dichos métodos y de su aplicación en las formas cutáneas. En conclusión, los hallazgos histopatológicos y el aislamiento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. tuberculosis</span> en cultivos de biopsias o por reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) son las herramientas diagnósticas más útiles para la tuberculosis cutánea.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:45 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 5 | 11 | 16 |
| 2024 Octubre | 83 | 91 | 174 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 80 | 67 | 147 |
| 2024 Agosto | 124 | 107 | 231 |
| 2024 Julio | 86 | 69 | 155 |
| 2024 Junio | 86 | 76 | 162 |
| 2024 Mayo | 85 | 57 | 142 |
| 2024 Abril | 61 | 39 | 100 |
| 2024 Marzo | 63 | 55 | 118 |
| 2024 Febrero | 63 | 60 | 123 |
| 2024 Enero | 51 | 68 | 119 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 57 | 64 | 121 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 60 | 70 | 130 |
| 2023 Octubre | 52 | 123 | 175 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 40 | 68 | 108 |
| 2023 Agosto | 26 | 54 | 80 |
| 2023 Julio | 40 | 106 | 146 |
| 2023 Junio | 56 | 62 | 118 |
| 2023 Mayo | 59 | 75 | 134 |
| 2023 Abril | 35 | 49 | 84 |
| 2023 Marzo | 33 | 69 | 102 |
| 2023 Febrero | 28 | 56 | 84 |
| 2023 Enero | 41 | 62 | 103 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 36 | 51 | 87 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 24 | 41 | 65 |
| 2022 Octubre | 22 | 50 | 72 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 22 | 62 | 84 |
| 2022 Agosto | 30 | 48 | 78 |
| 2022 Julio | 14 | 54 | 68 |
| 2022 Junio | 16 | 51 | 67 |
| 2022 Mayo | 30 | 67 | 97 |
| 2022 Abril | 60 | 58 | 118 |
| 2022 Marzo | 45 | 63 | 108 |
| 2022 Febrero | 37 | 56 | 93 |
| 2022 Enero | 64 | 51 | 115 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 28 | 51 | 79 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 37 | 54 | 91 |
| 2021 Octubre | 50 | 60 | 110 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 39 | 46 | 85 |
| 2021 Agosto | 44 | 36 | 80 |
| 2021 Julio | 33 | 36 | 69 |
| 2021 Junio | 33 | 48 | 81 |
| 2021 Mayo | 20 | 23 | 43 |
| 2021 Abril | 96 | 51 | 147 |
| 2021 Marzo | 74 | 15 | 89 |
| 2021 Febrero | 57 | 30 | 87 |
| 2021 Enero | 32 | 22 | 54 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 26 | 20 | 46 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 15 | 14 | 29 |
| 2020 Octubre | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 2020 Agosto | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2020 Julio | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2020 Mayo | 24 | 13 | 37 |
| 2020 Abril | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2020 Marzo | 33 | 26 | 59 |
| 2020 Febrero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Mayo | 1 | 51 | 52 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 Marzo | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Febrero | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2018 Enero | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2017 Octubre | 18 | 13 | 31 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2017 Agosto | 41 | 19 | 60 |
| 2017 Julio | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2017 Junio | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2017 Mayo | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2017 Abril | 39 | 25 | 64 |
| 2017 Marzo | 38 | 25 | 63 |
| 2017 Febrero | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2017 Enero | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 20 | 26 | 46 |
| 2016 Octubre | 28 | 28 | 56 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 37 | 17 | 54 |
| 2016 Agosto | 38 | 22 | 60 |
| 2016 Julio | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2016 Junio | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2016 Mayo | 10 | 26 | 36 |
| 2016 Abril | 8 | 20 | 28 |
| 2016 Marzo | 7 | 22 | 29 |
| 2016 Febrero | 10 | 28 | 38 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 15 | 23 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2015 Octubre | 6 | 17 | 23 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2015 Agosto | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2015 Julio | 36 | 32 | 68 |
| 2015 Junio | 39 | 21 | 60 |
| 2015 Mayo | 91 | 35 | 126 |
| 2015 Abril | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| 2015 Marzo | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2015 Febrero | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2015 Enero | 23 | 31 | 54 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 22 | 25 | 47 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 12 | 21 | 33 |
| 2014 Octubre | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 37 | 28 | 65 |
| 2014 Agosto | 30 | 17 | 47 |
| 2014 Julio | 46 | 17 | 63 |
| 2014 Junio | 51 | 10 | 61 |
| 2014 Mayo | 44 | 13 | 57 |
| 2014 Abril | 46 | 11 | 57 |
| 2014 Marzo | 44 | 45 | 89 |
| 2014 Febrero | 35 | 56 | 91 |
| 2014 Enero | 35 | 61 | 96 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 31 | 31 | 62 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 26 | 41 | 67 |
| 2013 Octubre | 30 | 49 | 79 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2013 Agosto | 39 | 48 | 87 |
| 2013 Julio | 50 | 57 | 107 |
| 2013 Junio | 30 | 45 | 75 |
| 2013 Mayo | 20 | 55 | 75 |
| 2013 Abril | 40 | 43 | 83 |
| 2013 Marzo | 31 | 29 | 60 |
| 2013 Febrero | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 Enero | 8 | 3 | 11 |
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