Advances in dermatology
Update on the Treatment of Alopecia Areata
Actualización Terapéutica en Alopecia Areata
M. Galán-Gutiérrez
, A. Rodríguez-Bujaldón, J.C. Moreno-Giménez
Autor para correspondencia
Minos72@hotmail.com
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Av. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Av. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Galán-Gutiérrez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "Minos72@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Rodríguez-Bujaldón" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.C." "apellidos" => "Moreno-Giménez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología Médico-Quirúrgica y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Av. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Actualización Terapéutica en Alopecia Areata" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84453" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "alopecia areata" 1 => "diphenylcyclopropenone" 2 => "corticosteroids" 3 => "cyclosporine" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84454" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "alopecia areata" 1 => "difenciprona" 2 => "corticoides" 3 => "ciclosporina" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Alopecia areata is nonscarring telogenic alopecia of autoimmune etiology. It is estimated to be thepresenting complaint in 2% of dermatologic consultations, and can appear at any age although it is more common in young patients.Treatment depends on several factors, such as extent of the disease and age, and maybe local or systemic. Local treatments aim to achieve hair regrowth, but do not alter the underlying condition, whereas systemic treatments can modify the course of the disease. In neither case does treatment provide a cure. In this article, we review most of the therapeutic options described in the literature for alopecia areata.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La alopecia areata es una alopecia no cicatricial telogénica de base autoinmune. Se estima que origina un 2% de las consultas dermatológicas y puede aparecer a cualquier edad, aunque es más frecuente en pacientes jóvenes. Su tratamiento va a depender de varios factores, fundamentalmente de la extensión de la enfermedad, de la edad del paciente, así como de medidas locales y sistémicas. Mientras que los tratamientos locales tienen como objetivo conseguir el recrecimiento piloso, sin influir en la evolución de la enfermedad, los tratamientos sistémicos pueden interferir en la evolución de la misma, siendo ambos medidas paliativas. En este trabajo revisamos la mayoría de las opciones terapéuticas descritas en la literatura para la alopecia areata.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:81 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiología clínica de la alopecia areata" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M.J. García Hernández" 1 => "F. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 2 | 13 | 15 |
| 2024 Octubre | 82 | 150 | 232 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 79 | 104 | 183 |
| 2024 Agosto | 106 | 116 | 222 |
| 2024 Julio | 79 | 98 | 177 |
| 2024 Junio | 87 | 89 | 176 |
| 2024 Mayo | 56 | 116 | 172 |
| 2024 Abril | 70 | 99 | 169 |
| 2024 Marzo | 57 | 97 | 154 |
| 2024 Febrero | 60 | 101 | 161 |
| 2024 Enero | 59 | 121 | 180 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 50 | 115 | 165 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 54 | 79 | 133 |
| 2023 Octubre | 41 | 142 | 183 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 32 | 118 | 150 |
| 2023 Agosto | 54 | 111 | 165 |
| 2023 Julio | 51 | 128 | 179 |
| 2023 Junio | 59 | 127 | 186 |
| 2023 Mayo | 45 | 117 | 162 |
| 2023 Abril | 39 | 110 | 149 |
| 2023 Marzo | 27 | 78 | 105 |
| 2023 Febrero | 20 | 66 | 86 |
| 2023 Enero | 35 | 59 | 94 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 31 | 95 | 126 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 16 | 76 | 92 |
| 2022 Octubre | 27 | 48 | 75 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 12 | 66 | 78 |
| 2022 Agosto | 14 | 80 | 94 |
| 2022 Julio | 26 | 60 | 86 |
| 2022 Junio | 26 | 72 | 98 |
| 2022 Mayo | 21 | 106 | 127 |
| 2022 Abril | 48 | 183 | 231 |
| 2022 Marzo | 24 | 173 | 197 |
| 2022 Febrero | 28 | 141 | 169 |
| 2022 Enero | 25 | 84 | 109 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 22 | 92 | 114 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 33 | 90 | 123 |
| 2021 Octubre | 35 | 117 | 152 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 26 | 96 | 122 |
| 2021 Agosto | 22 | 75 | 97 |
| 2021 Julio | 24 | 82 | 106 |
| 2021 Junio | 22 | 108 | 130 |
| 2021 Mayo | 26 | 103 | 129 |
| 2021 Abril | 55 | 169 | 224 |
| 2021 Marzo | 89 | 96 | 185 |
| 2021 Febrero | 81 | 105 | 186 |
| 2021 Enero | 34 | 54 | 88 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 21 | 48 | 69 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 17 | 29 | 46 |
| 2020 Octubre | 18 | 25 | 43 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 16 | 47 | 63 |
| 2020 Agosto | 23 | 45 | 68 |
| 2020 Julio | 20 | 24 | 44 |
| 2020 Junio | 24 | 26 | 50 |
| 2020 Mayo | 24 | 47 | 71 |
| 2020 Abril | 19 | 64 | 83 |
| 2020 Marzo | 27 | 41 | 68 |
| 2020 Febrero | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Mayo | 1 | 66 | 67 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 40 | 40 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 42 | 42 |
| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 36 | 37 |
| 2018 Febrero | 40 | 65 | 105 |
| 2018 Enero | 33 | 58 | 91 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 34 | 56 | 90 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 39 | 68 | 107 |
| 2017 Octubre | 48 | 60 | 108 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 22 | 42 | 64 |
| 2017 Agosto | 40 | 48 | 88 |
| 2017 Julio | 32 | 34 | 66 |
| 2017 Junio | 50 | 70 | 120 |
| 2017 Mayo | 50 | 80 | 130 |
| 2017 Abril | 51 | 40 | 91 |
| 2017 Marzo | 66 | 67 | 133 |
| 2017 Febrero | 45 | 70 | 115 |
| 2017 Enero | 26 | 40 | 66 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 66 | 34 | 100 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 51 | 30 | 81 |
| 2016 Octubre | 36 | 73 | 109 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 46 | 50 | 96 |
| 2016 Agosto | 54 | 22 | 76 |
| 2016 Julio | 41 | 4 | 45 |
| 2016 Junio | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2016 Mayo | 11 | 21 | 32 |
| 2016 Abril | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2016 Marzo | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2016 Febrero | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2016 Enero | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2015 Octubre | 3 | 15 | 18 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 Agosto | 14 | 2 | 16 |
| 2015 Julio | 48 | 74 | 122 |
| 2015 Junio | 38 | 26 | 64 |
| 2015 Mayo | 81 | 53 | 134 |
| 2015 Abril | 46 | 35 | 81 |
| 2015 Marzo | 60 | 36 | 96 |
| 2015 Febrero | 58 | 27 | 85 |
| 2015 Enero | 47 | 41 | 88 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 50 | 22 | 72 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 33 | 38 | 71 |
| 2014 Octubre | 42 | 45 | 87 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 44 | 26 | 70 |
| 2014 Agosto | 46 | 21 | 67 |
| 2014 Julio | 49 | 29 | 78 |
| 2014 Junio | 50 | 16 | 66 |
| 2014 Mayo | 54 | 19 | 73 |
| 2014 Abril | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2014 Marzo | 52 | 125 | 177 |
| 2014 Febrero | 42 | 133 | 175 |
| 2014 Enero | 47 | 142 | 189 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 45 | 90 | 135 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 30 | 100 | 130 |
| 2013 Octubre | 29 | 94 | 123 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 25 | 92 | 117 |
| 2013 Agosto | 38 | 148 | 186 |
| 2013 Julio | 69 | 99 | 168 |
| 2013 Junio | 29 | 120 | 149 |
| 2013 Mayo | 22 | 88 | 110 |
| 2013 Abril | 31 | 49 | 80 |
| 2013 Marzo | 32 | 39 | 71 |
| 2013 Febrero | 44 | 25 | 69 |
| 2013 Enero | 16 | 4 | 20 |
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