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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates present in the workplace is a disease frequently reported among dentists&#44; printers&#44; and fiberglass workers&#46; Recently&#44; the number of cases of contact allergic dermatitis among beauticians specialized in sculpting artificial nails has increased&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our objective was to study the clinical characteristics and allergens implicated in allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates in beauticians and users of sculpted nails&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was an observational&#44; retrospective study of patients diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates used in sculpting artificial nails over the last 26 years in the Hospital General Universitario&#44; Valencia&#44; Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 15 patients were diagnosed&#58; 14 beauticians and 1 client&#46; Most cases were diagnosed in the past 2 years&#46; All were women&#44; their mean age was 32&#46;2 years&#44; and 26&#46;7&#37; had a personal or family history of atopy&#46; The sensitization time varied between 1 month and 15 years&#46; The most frequently affected areas were the fleshy parts of the fingers and hands&#46; Three patients &#8212;2 beauticians and 1 client&#8212; presented allergic asthma due to acrylates&#46; All patients underwent patch testing with a standard battery of allergens and a battery of acrylates&#46; The most frequent allergens were ethylene glycol dimethacrylate &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; hydroxyethyl methacrylate &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate &#40;7&#47;15&#44; 46&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; and methyl methacrylate &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acrylate monomers used for sculpting artificial nails are important sensitizers for contact and occupational dermatitis&#46; The most important consideration is primary and secondary prevention&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis al&#233;rgica de contacto &#40;DAC&#41; ocupacional a acrilatos es una patolog&#237;a frecuente en dentistas&#44; la industria de la imprenta o la fibra de vidrio&#46; Recientemente el n&#250;mero de casos publicados de DAC a acrilatos en esteticistas especializadas en esculpir u&#241;as artificiales ha ido en aumento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y los alergenos implicados en la DAC a acrilatos en esteticistas y usuarias de u&#241;as esculpidas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional y retrospectivo de todos los pacientes diagnosticados de DAC a acrilatos debido a las u&#241;as artificiales esculpidas en los &#250;ltimos 26 a&#241;os en el Hospital General Universitario de Valencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 15 pacientes fueron diagnosticadas&#58; 14 esteticistas y una usuaria&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los casos fueron diagnosticados en los &#250;ltimos dos a&#241;os&#46; Todos eran mujeres&#44; con una edad media de 32&#44;2 a&#241;os&#46; El 26&#44;7&#37; ten&#237;an historia personal o familiar de atopia&#46; El tiempo de sensibilizaci&#243;n fue variable&#44; entre un mes y 15 a&#241;os&#46; Las &#225;reas m&#225;s frecuentemente afectadas fueron los pulpejos de los dedos y las manos&#46; Tres pacientes&#44; dos ocupacionales y otra no ocupacional&#44; presentaron asma al&#233;rgica debido a los acrilatos&#46; Todas las pacientes fueron estudiadas mediante pruebas epicut&#225;neas con la bater&#237;a est&#225;ndar y la bater&#237;a de acrilatos&#46; Los alergenos m&#225;s frecuentes fueron etilenoglicol dimetacrilato &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; hidroxietilmetacrilato &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; trietilenglicol dimetacrilato &#40;7&#47;15&#44; 46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; 2-hidroxipropil metacrilato &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41; y metil metacrilato &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los mon&#243;meros acr&#237;licos utilizados en esculpir u&#241;as artificiales son importantes sensibilizadores de contacto y ocupacionales&#46; El aspecto m&#225;s importante es la prevenci&#243;n primaria y secundaria&#46;</p>"
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                      "titulo" => "Statistics on occupational contact dermatitis from &#40;meth&#41;acrylates in dental personnel"
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Original article
Sensitization to Acrylates Caused by Artificial Acrylic Nails: Review of 15 Cases
Sensibilización a Acrilatos por Uñas Artificiales Acrílicas. Revisión de 15 Casos
E. Roche
Autor para correspondencia
erochega@yahoo.es

Correspondence: Avda. Tres Cruces s/n, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
, J. de la Cuadra, V. Alegre
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates present in the workplace is a disease frequently reported among dentists&#44; printers&#44; and fiberglass workers&#46; Recently&#44; the number of cases of contact allergic dermatitis among beauticians specialized in sculpting artificial nails has increased&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our objective was to study the clinical characteristics and allergens implicated in allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates in beauticians and users of sculpted nails&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was an observational&#44; retrospective study of patients diagnosed with allergic contact dermatitis due to acrylates used in sculpting artificial nails over the last 26 years in the Hospital General Universitario&#44; Valencia&#44; Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total&#44; 15 patients were diagnosed&#58; 14 beauticians and 1 client&#46; Most cases were diagnosed in the past 2 years&#46; All were women&#44; their mean age was 32&#46;2 years&#44; and 26&#46;7&#37; had a personal or family history of atopy&#46; The sensitization time varied between 1 month and 15 years&#46; The most frequently affected areas were the fleshy parts of the fingers and hands&#46; Three patients &#8212;2 beauticians and 1 client&#8212; presented allergic asthma due to acrylates&#46; All patients underwent patch testing with a standard battery of allergens and a battery of acrylates&#46; The most frequent allergens were ethylene glycol dimethacrylate &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; hydroxyethyl methacrylate &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; triethylene glycol dimethacrylate &#40;7&#47;15&#44; 46&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; and methyl methacrylate &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Acrylate monomers used for sculpting artificial nails are important sensitizers for contact and occupational dermatitis&#46; The most important consideration is primary and secondary prevention&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis al&#233;rgica de contacto &#40;DAC&#41; ocupacional a acrilatos es una patolog&#237;a frecuente en dentistas&#44; la industria de la imprenta o la fibra de vidrio&#46; Recientemente el n&#250;mero de casos publicados de DAC a acrilatos en esteticistas especializadas en esculpir u&#241;as artificiales ha ido en aumento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y los alergenos implicados en la DAC a acrilatos en esteticistas y usuarias de u&#241;as esculpidas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trata de un estudio observacional y retrospectivo de todos los pacientes diagnosticados de DAC a acrilatos debido a las u&#241;as artificiales esculpidas en los &#250;ltimos 26 a&#241;os en el Hospital General Universitario de Valencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un total de 15 pacientes fueron diagnosticadas&#58; 14 esteticistas y una usuaria&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los casos fueron diagnosticados en los &#250;ltimos dos a&#241;os&#46; Todos eran mujeres&#44; con una edad media de 32&#44;2 a&#241;os&#46; El 26&#44;7&#37; ten&#237;an historia personal o familiar de atopia&#46; El tiempo de sensibilizaci&#243;n fue variable&#44; entre un mes y 15 a&#241;os&#46; Las &#225;reas m&#225;s frecuentemente afectadas fueron los pulpejos de los dedos y las manos&#46; Tres pacientes&#44; dos ocupacionales y otra no ocupacional&#44; presentaron asma al&#233;rgica debido a los acrilatos&#46; Todas las pacientes fueron estudiadas mediante pruebas epicut&#225;neas con la bater&#237;a est&#225;ndar y la bater&#237;a de acrilatos&#46; Los alergenos m&#225;s frecuentes fueron etilenoglicol dimetacrilato &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; hidroxietilmetacrilato &#40;13&#47;15&#44; 86&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; trietilenglicol dimetacrilato &#40;7&#47;15&#44; 46&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; 2-hidroxipropil metacrilato &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41; y metil metacrilato &#40;5&#47;15&#44; 33&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los mon&#243;meros acr&#237;licos utilizados en esculpir u&#241;as artificiales son importantes sensibilizadores de contacto y ocupacionales&#46; El aspecto m&#225;s importante es la prevenci&#243;n primaria y secundaria&#46;</p>"
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