Controversies in dermatology
Pityriasis Versicolor and the Yeasts of Genus Malassezia
La Pitiriasis Versicolor y las Levaduras del Género Malassezia
V. Crespo-Erchigaa,
, E. Gómez-Moyanoa, M. Crespob
Autor para correspondencia
vicente.crespo.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain.
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain.
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"apellidos" => "Crespo-Erchiga" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "vicente.crespo.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Gómez-Moyano" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Crespo" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Graduate in Biological Sciences, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Plaza del Hospital Civil, s/n, 29009 Málaga, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "La Pitiriasis Versicolor y las Levaduras del Género <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span>" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-07" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84341" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "pityriasis versicolor" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> species" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84342" "palabras" => array:2 [ 0 => "pitiriasis versicolor" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although pityriasis versicolor is the only human disease for which <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> yeasts have been fully established as pathogens, it is still not clear which species are implicated. Most studies carried out in recent years support our hypothesis —proposed in 1999— that <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia globosa</span> is the predominant species in pityriasis versicolor lesions, at least in temperate climates. Confirmation of this hypothesis could help us understand the conditions, as yet unclear, that induce transformation of this yeast from the saprophytic form present in healthy skin to the parasitic form, characterized by the formation of pseudomycelium, and could also guide therapy. In addition, isolation of another species, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia furfur</span>, which seems to be predominant in the tropics, raises the possibility of a second etiologic agent confined to certain areas, as occurs with some other human mycoses.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque la pitiriasis versicolor (PV) es la única enfermedad humana en la que el rol etiológico de las levaduras <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Malassezia</span> está plenamente establecido, permanece como objeto de controversia cuál (o cuáles) es la especie implicada. La mayoría de los estudios llevados a cabo en estos últimos años apoyan nuestra hipótesis, expuesta ya en 1999, indicando que <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. globosa</span> es la especie predominante en las lesiones de PV, al menos en los climas templados. La confirmación de esta hipótesis podría ayudar a comprender las condiciones, todavía poco claras, que inducen la transformación de esta levadura de su forma saprofita presente en la piel sana, a la parasitaria, caracterizada por la formación de pseudomicelio, y ayudarían también a establecer las mejores medidas terapéuticas. Por otro lado, el aislamiento de otra especie, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. furfur</span>, que parece predominar en regiones tropicales, podría plantear la posibilidad de un segundo agente etiológico confinado a ciertas áreas geográficas, como acontece en algunas otras micosis humanas.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:58 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2024 Octubre | 71 | 72 | 143 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 69 | 54 | 123 |
| 2024 Agosto | 105 | 82 | 187 |
| 2024 Julio | 81 | 45 | 126 |
| 2024 Junio | 73 | 58 | 131 |
| 2024 Mayo | 82 | 43 | 125 |
| 2024 Abril | 69 | 32 | 101 |
| 2024 Marzo | 57 | 54 | 111 |
| 2024 Febrero | 49 | 69 | 118 |
| 2024 Enero | 56 | 62 | 118 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 40 | 53 | 93 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 69 | 68 | 137 |
| 2023 Octubre | 42 | 56 | 98 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 86 | 44 | 130 |
| 2023 Agosto | 18 | 16 | 34 |
| 2023 Julio | 58 | 50 | 108 |
| 2023 Junio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2023 Mayo | 49 | 47 | 96 |
| 2023 Abril | 100 | 39 | 139 |
| 2023 Marzo | 32 | 27 | 59 |
| 2023 Febrero | 45 | 25 | 70 |
| 2023 Enero | 26 | 54 | 80 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 33 | 33 | 66 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 14 | 30 | 44 |
| 2022 Octubre | 19 | 22 | 41 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 17 | 52 | 69 |
| 2022 Agosto | 18 | 44 | 62 |
| 2022 Julio | 12 | 26 | 38 |
| 2022 Junio | 14 | 36 | 50 |
| 2022 Mayo | 25 | 49 | 74 |
| 2022 Abril | 52 | 60 | 112 |
| 2022 Marzo | 41 | 70 | 111 |
| 2022 Febrero | 43 | 41 | 84 |
| 2022 Enero | 21 | 39 | 60 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 53 | 38 | 91 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 46 | 50 | 96 |
| 2021 Octubre | 59 | 55 | 114 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 31 | 41 | 72 |
| 2021 Agosto | 33 | 43 | 76 |
| 2021 Julio | 25 | 34 | 59 |
| 2021 Junio | 34 | 33 | 67 |
| 2021 Mayo | 23 | 33 | 56 |
| 2021 Abril | 39 | 104 | 143 |
| 2021 Marzo | 60 | 37 | 97 |
| 2021 Febrero | 73 | 29 | 102 |
| 2021 Enero | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 33 | 18 | 51 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 43 | 18 | 61 |
| 2020 Octubre | 36 | 13 | 49 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 29 | 13 | 42 |
| 2020 Agosto | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2020 Julio | 41 | 13 | 54 |
| 2020 Junio | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2020 Mayo | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2020 Abril | 35 | 24 | 59 |
| 2020 Marzo | 36 | 18 | 54 |
| 2020 Febrero | 2 | 8 | 10 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Agosto | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 26 | 26 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 21 | 21 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 81 | 81 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 34 | 34 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 Agosto | 0 | 22 | 22 |
| 2018 Julio | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 Junio | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2018 Marzo | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| 2018 Febrero | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2018 Enero | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 23 | 12 | 35 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 19 | 18 | 37 |
| 2017 Octubre | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 21 | 12 | 33 |
| 2017 Agosto | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2017 Julio | 32 | 8 | 40 |
| 2017 Junio | 36 | 39 | 75 |
| 2017 Mayo | 40 | 27 | 67 |
| 2017 Abril | 24 | 16 | 40 |
| 2017 Marzo | 27 | 32 | 59 |
| 2017 Febrero | 20 | 41 | 61 |
| 2017 Enero | 16 | 16 | 32 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 37 | 29 | 66 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 43 | 35 | 78 |
| 2016 Octubre | 36 | 40 | 76 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 44 | 29 | 73 |
| 2016 Agosto | 43 | 23 | 66 |
| 2016 Julio | 40 | 30 | 70 |
| 2016 Junio | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2016 Mayo | 7 | 30 | 37 |
| 2016 Abril | 9 | 31 | 40 |
| 2016 Marzo | 4 | 28 | 32 |
| 2016 Febrero | 6 | 33 | 39 |
| 2016 Enero | 8 | 29 | 37 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 6 | 23 | 29 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 16 | 24 | 40 |
| 2015 Octubre | 10 | 25 | 35 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 7 | 16 | 23 |
| 2015 Agosto | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2015 Julio | 25 | 31 | 56 |
| 2015 Junio | 44 | 20 | 64 |
| 2015 Mayo | 67 | 30 | 97 |
| 2015 Abril | 37 | 40 | 77 |
| 2015 Marzo | 34 | 29 | 63 |
| 2015 Febrero | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2015 Enero | 34 | 30 | 64 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 27 | 18 | 45 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 29 | 27 | 56 |
| 2014 Octubre | 40 | 28 | 68 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 39 | 23 | 62 |
| 2014 Agosto | 47 | 21 | 68 |
| 2014 Julio | 49 | 29 | 78 |
| 2014 Junio | 76 | 17 | 93 |
| 2014 Mayo | 61 | 17 | 78 |
| 2014 Abril | 51 | 20 | 71 |
| 2014 Marzo | 52 | 67 | 119 |
| 2014 Febrero | 54 | 91 | 145 |
| 2014 Enero | 34 | 52 | 86 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 53 | 50 | 103 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 25 | 66 | 91 |
| 2013 Octubre | 31 | 60 | 91 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 35 | 61 | 96 |
| 2013 Agosto | 36 | 66 | 102 |
| 2013 Julio | 35 | 62 | 97 |
| 2013 Junio | 35 | 80 | 115 |
| 2013 Mayo | 24 | 88 | 112 |
| 2013 Abril | 42 | 56 | 98 |
| 2013 Marzo | 53 | 52 | 105 |
| 2013 Febrero | 47 | 19 | 66 |
| 2013 Enero | 15 | 8 | 23 |
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