Original articles
Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis in Schoolchildren in Granada, Spain
Prevalencia de Dermatitis Atópica en Escolares de Granada
M.V. Guiote-Domíngueza,
, A. Muñoz-Hoyosb, M.T. Gutiérrez-Salmeróna
Autor para correspondencia
viviguiote@yahoo.es
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Avda. Doctor Oloriz, 16, 18012 Granada, Spain.
Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Avda. Doctor Oloriz, 16, 18012 Granada, Spain.
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"apellidos" => "Guiote-Domínguez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "viviguiote@yahoo.es" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Muñoz-Hoyos" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M.T." "apellidos" => "Gutiérrez-Salmerón" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio, Avda. Doctor Oloriz, 16, 18012 Granada, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia de Dermatitis Atópica en Escolares de Granada" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-01-31" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84279" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "atopic dermatitis" 1 => "epidemiology" 2 => "International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84280" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "dermatitis atópica" 1 => "epidemiología" 2 => "estudio ISAAC" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atopic dermatitis is a common and increasingly prevalent disorder. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) made a major contribution to the understanding of its epidemiology.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and severity of atopic dermatitis in a representative sample of 6 to 7-year-old and 13 to 14-year-old children from the province of Granada, Spain, using validated questionnaires and to analyze potential differences between coastal and inland regions.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a descriptive cross-sectional observational study of schoolchildren from Granada, Spain, aged between 6 and 7 years and 13 and 14 years. The main instrument was the core questionnaire module for dermatitis used in phase I of the ISAAC study.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Statistically significant differences were found in Granada schoolchildren aged 6 to 7 years in terms of prevalence of dermatitis at some time, typical site, resolution in the last 12 months, and diagnosis of atopic dermatis. No significant differences were observed on comparison of the prevalence of atopic dermatitis between coastal and inland populations. Finally, in the comparison of schoolchildren aged 6 to 7 years, we observed almost significant differences for dermatitis at some time, resolution in the last 12 months, and diagnosis of atopic dermatitis on considering age and geographic location of the study population.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of atopic dermatitis is similar in the coastal population and the provincial capital. In terms of clinical symptoms and disease course, atopic dermatitis tends to stabilize with age.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis atópica (DA) es una enfermedad frecuente cuya prevalencia se ha incrementado progresivamente. En el conocimiento sobre su epidemiología ha desempeñado un papel muy importante el estudio ISAAC (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood</span>).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la prevalencia y gravedad de la DA en niños de 6-7 y 13-14 años de la provincia de Granada a partir de una muestra representativa mediante encuestas validadas y analizar si existen diferencias, comparando las zonas costeras con el interior.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diseño observacional descriptivo transversal de base escolar. La población de estudio fue el alumnado de 6-7 y 13-14 años de Granada. Como instrumento de medición se utilizó el «cuestionario central para dermatitis» que el estudio ISAAC empleó en su primera fase.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Respecto a la prevalencia de síntomas en escolares granadinos según edad, se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en escolares de 6-7 años en cuanto a «prevalencia de dermatitis alguna vez», «localización típica», «desaparición en los últimos 12 meses» y «diagnóstico de DA». Respecto a la prevalencia según zona geográfica, no hemos encontrado diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Finalmente, objetivamos diferencias casi significativas para la población de 6-7 años en la prevalencia de «dermatitis alguna vez», «desaparición en los últimos 12 meses» y «diagnóstico de DA» al relacionar los síntomas con la edad y la zona geográfica de la población de estudio.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La población costera y la de la capital ofrecen una prevalencia similar. Bajo una perspectiva clíni-co-evolutiva la dermatitis atópica tiene tendencia a estabilizarse con la edad.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:26 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2024 Octubre | 90 | 60 | 150 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 93 | 27 | 120 |
| 2024 Agosto | 78 | 52 | 130 |
| 2024 Julio | 58 | 33 | 91 |
| 2024 Junio | 75 | 26 | 101 |
| 2024 Mayo | 57 | 43 | 100 |
| 2024 Abril | 57 | 21 | 78 |
| 2024 Marzo | 54 | 70 | 124 |
| 2024 Febrero | 53 | 42 | 95 |
| 2024 Enero | 44 | 37 | 81 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 46 | 24 | 70 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 55 | 38 | 93 |
| 2023 Octubre | 33 | 22 | 55 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 39 | 24 | 63 |
| 2023 Agosto | 30 | 23 | 53 |
| 2023 Julio | 49 | 63 | 112 |
| 2023 Junio | 42 | 48 | 90 |
| 2023 Mayo | 37 | 44 | 81 |
| 2023 Abril | 21 | 22 | 43 |
| 2023 Marzo | 29 | 23 | 52 |
| 2023 Febrero | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| 2023 Enero | 30 | 14 | 44 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 31 | 40 | 71 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 15 | 35 | 50 |
| 2022 Octubre | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2022 Agosto | 20 | 33 | 53 |
| 2022 Julio | 15 | 20 | 35 |
| 2022 Junio | 15 | 30 | 45 |
| 2022 Mayo | 21 | 42 | 63 |
| 2022 Abril | 37 | 44 | 81 |
| 2022 Marzo | 41 | 68 | 109 |
| 2022 Febrero | 26 | 33 | 59 |
| 2022 Enero | 28 | 41 | 69 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 25 | 46 | 71 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 24 | 46 | 70 |
| 2021 Octubre | 27 | 55 | 82 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 23 | 38 | 61 |
| 2021 Agosto | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2021 Julio | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2021 Junio | 23 | 32 | 55 |
| 2021 Mayo | 16 | 48 | 64 |
| 2021 Abril | 44 | 66 | 110 |
| 2021 Marzo | 55 | 24 | 79 |
| 2021 Febrero | 54 | 28 | 82 |
| 2021 Enero | 36 | 21 | 57 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 18 | 18 | 36 |
| 2020 Octubre | 25 | 12 | 37 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2020 Agosto | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2020 Julio | 20 | 18 | 38 |
| 2020 Junio | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2020 Mayo | 23 | 14 | 37 |
| 2020 Abril | 18 | 21 | 39 |
| 2020 Marzo | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2020 Febrero | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| 2020 Enero | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 Octubre | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 Julio | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 Junio | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 Mayo | 0 | 46 | 46 |
| 2019 Abril | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 Marzo | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 Febrero | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 Enero | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 Mayo | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 Abril | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 Marzo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Febrero | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2018 Enero | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2017 Octubre | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 7 | 19 | 26 |
| 2017 Agosto | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2017 Julio | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2017 Junio | 19 | 27 | 46 |
| 2017 Mayo | 10 | 11 | 21 |
| 2017 Abril | 11 | 10 | 21 |
| 2017 Marzo | 9 | 34 | 43 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2017 Enero | 5 | 12 | 17 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2016 Octubre | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2016 Agosto | 20 | 9 | 29 |
| 2016 Julio | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| 2016 Junio | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2016 Mayo | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 2016 Abril | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2016 Marzo | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2016 Febrero | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2016 Enero | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2015 Noviembre | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2015 Octubre | 7 | 2 | 9 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2015 Agosto | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2015 Julio | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2015 Junio | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2015 Mayo | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2015 Abril | 39 | 7 | 46 |
| 2015 Marzo | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2015 Febrero | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| 2015 Enero | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2014 Octubre | 19 | 11 | 30 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2014 Agosto | 41 | 21 | 62 |
| 2014 Julio | 28 | 24 | 52 |
| 2014 Junio | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2014 Mayo | 36 | 15 | 51 |
| 2014 Abril | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| 2014 Marzo | 29 | 28 | 57 |
| 2014 Febrero | 14 | 15 | 29 |
| 2014 Enero | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 42 | 13 | 55 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2013 Octubre | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2013 Agosto | 20 | 31 | 51 |
| 2013 Julio | 27 | 33 | 60 |
| 2013 Junio | 21 | 29 | 50 |
| 2013 Mayo | 16 | 27 | 43 |
| 2013 Abril | 14 | 29 | 43 |
| 2013 Marzo | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2013 Febrero | 32 | 12 | 44 |
| 2013 Enero | 15 | 4 | 19 |
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