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Review article
The Role of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Malignant Melanoma
La Biopsia Del Ganglio Centinela: Su Papel Diagnóstico y Pronóstico en El Melanoma Maligno
C. Mangas
Autor para correspondencia
cris_mangas@yahoo.es

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Consorci Hospitalari Parc Taulí, Parc Taulí s/n, 08208 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
, C. Paradelo, J. Rex, C. Ferrándiz
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
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    "titulo" => "The Role of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Malignant Melanoma"
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        "titulo" => "La Biopsia Del Ganglio Centinela&#58; Su Papel Diagn&#243;stico y Pron&#243;stico en El Melanoma Maligno"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sentinel lymph node biopsy was introduced into the management of cancer patients 20 years ago&#46; Most hospitals now currently use the technique as a routine diagnostic tool in patients with localized malignant melanoma&#46; However&#44; the technique is complex and numerous details need to be determined and assessed to provide reliable diagnostic and prognostic information&#46; In addition&#44; the introduction of immunohistochemical and molecular techniques in the last decade has extended the information provided by the study of sentinel lymph nodes and created valuable opportunities for investigating the pathogenesis of this type of cancer&#46; The aim of this review is to offer the reader a detailed analysis of the most important studies in the literature and the factors that should currently be considered in determining the indication for sentinel lymph node biopsy&#44; performing the procedure correctly&#44; and interpreting the findings in patients with malignant melanoma&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La biopsia del ganglio centinela &#40;BGC&#41; en el manejo del paciente oncol&#243;gico fue introducida hace casi 20 a&#241;os y actualmente es ya considerada&#44; en la mayor&#237;a de los centros hospitalarios&#44; como una herramienta de diagn&#243;stico de rutina para los pacientes con melanoma maligno &#40;MM&#41; localizado&#46; Sin embargo la t&#233;cnica es compleja&#44; con numerosos detalles a conocer y a evaluar&#44; ya que de ellos depende su fiabilidad diagn&#243;stica y pron&#243;stica&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; en la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada&#44; y gracias a la aplicaci&#243;n de t&#233;cnicas inmunohistoqu&#237;micas y moleculares&#44; la informaci&#243;n que podemos obtener del estudio del ganglio centinela es cada vez m&#225;s amplia&#44; ofreciendo un interesante campo para la investigaci&#243;n de la patogenia del c&#225;ncer&#46; Esta revisi&#243;n tiene como objetivo ofrecer al lector un detallado an&#225;lisis de aquellos factores y series publicadas m&#225;s importantes a tener en cuenta hoy en d&#237;a para la correcta indicaci&#243;n&#44; realizaci&#243;n e interpretaci&#243;n de los resultados de la BGC en los pacientes con MM&#46;</p>"
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