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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Introduction and Indications for the Technique</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Minor salivary gland biopsy is a procedure that is included in the diagnostic criteria for Sj&#246;gren syndrome&#46; It can also prove useful for the diagnosis of various diseases such as amyloidosis&#44; sarcoidosis&#44; neonatal hemochromatosis&#44; and lymphoma in patients with Sj&#246;gren syndrome&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The technique was first described by Chisholm and Mason in 1968&#44; although many modifications to the original technique have been proposed&#46; In the explanatory video &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0035">video 1</a>&#41;&#44; we describe salivary gland biopsy performed with chalazion forceps<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> an instrument used in ophthalmological surgery&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Description of the Technique</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Below&#44; we set out a series of factors to be considered when applying this technique&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Area to be biopsied&#58; The ideal site is the mucous membrane of the lower lip because it is easy to access and work with and the number of salivary glands is higher&#46; The midline of the buccal vestibule should be avoided because of the lower number of glands in the area &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Procedure&#58; The area to be biopsied should be sterilized with chlorhexidine 0&#46;12&#37;&#8211;0&#46;20&#37; or povidone iodine&#46; The chalazion forceps are placed in position and pressed to avoid bleeding&#46; A line is then drawn parallel to the vermilion border &#40;approximately 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&#46; A superficial incision is made to reveal the minor salivary glands &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; Between 6 and 8 glands should be obtained in order to ensure a sound histopathology study&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suture&#58; The first sutures should be placed before removing the chalazion forceps &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>C&#41;&#46; Reabsorbable suture should be used&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Immediately after the procedure&#44; we apply folded gauze at the biopsy site and instruct the patient to maintain pressure in the area for 15&#8211;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#59; we also provide postoperative instructions in writing&#46; The patient is recommended to avoid hot drinks&#44; smoking&#44; and vigorous rinsing for 24&#8211;48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h after the intervention&#46; Although we use reabsorbable sutures&#44; the patient is asked to attend to have them removed after 7&#8211;10 days if they do not fall out by themselves&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Complications</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The various surgical complications include bleeding&#44; hematoma&#44; wound dehiscence&#44; local inflammation&#44; surgical bed infection&#44; pyogenic granulomas&#44; and hypertrophic scarring&#46; However&#44; the most common complication is local paresthesia&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a></p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conclusions</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Minor salivary gland biopsy is a rapid&#44; easy&#44; and safe procedure in dermatology&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Videos of Surgical Procedures in Dermatology
Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy in Dermatology
Biopsia de glándulas salivales menores en Dermatología
D. Ramos-Rodríguez
Autor para correspondencia
negrinmelian@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, I. Gracia-Darder, A. Bauzá Alonso
Servicio Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Mallorca, Spain
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ISSN: 00017310
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