array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0001731018301972"
  "issn" => "00017310"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.03.017"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
  "aid" => "1959"
  "copyright" => "AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:57-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 227
    "formatos" => array:2 [
      "HTML" => 95
      "PDF" => 132
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S1578219018303986"
      "issn" => "15782190"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.11.003"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
      "aid" => "1959"
      "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:57-9"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1
        "PDF" => 1
      ]
      "en" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
        "titulo" => "Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor &#40;G-Csf&#41;&#8211;Producing Giant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "57"
            "paginaFinal" => "59"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Carcinoma en escroto de c&#233;lulas escamosas gigantes productor de factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0010"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1887
                "Ancho" => 2500
                "Tamanyo" => 709976
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination of the fully resected tumor showed undifferentiated atypical squamous cells with extravasation and multiple thrombi &#40;A&#41; &#40;original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;&#46; The cells were positive for p40 &#40;B&#41; and AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41; and negative for CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Takako, K&#46; Yasunobu, Y&#46; Toshiyuki"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Takako"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "K&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Yasunobu"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Toshiyuki"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0001731018301972"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.03.017"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301972?idApp=UINPBA000044"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018303986?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/15782190/0000011000000001/v1_201901030631/S1578219018303986/v1_201901030631/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0001731018301595"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.09.025"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
    "aid" => "1945"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:60-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 356
      "formatos" => array:2 [
        "HTML" => 196
        "PDF" => 160
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta cient&#237;fico-cl&#237;nica</span>"
      "titulo" => "Timoma de estadio avanzado asociado a s&#237;ndromes paraneopl&#225;sicos con buena respuesta a los corticosteroides orales y tacrolimus t&#243;pico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "60"
          "paginaFinal" => "62"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Advanced-Stage Thymoma Associating Multiple Paraneoplastic Syndromes with Good Response to Oral Corticosteroids and Topical Tacrolimus"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2444
              "Ancho" => 3083
              "Tamanyo" => 897717
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Antes del tratamiento&#46; TAC&#58; masa tumoral del timoma y met&#225;stasis pulmonar &#40;a&#41;&#46; A bajos aumentos la biopsia con aguja del timoma presenta predominio de poblaciones de c&#233;lulas peque&#241;as hematoxilina-eosina &#40;H&#38;E&#41;&#44; &#215;20&#41; &#40;b&#41;&#46; A mayores aumentos se observan c&#233;lulas tumorales epiteliales m&#225;s grandes positivas para citoqueratina y numerosos linfocitos&#44; AE1-AE3&#44; &#215;400 &#40;c&#41;&#46; Erupci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;d&#41;&#46; Hiperplasia epid&#233;rmica con numerosos queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;200 &#40;e&#41;&#46; Queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos con linfocitos sat&#233;lites&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;400 &#40;f&#41;&#46; Lesiones orales &#40;g&#41;&#46; Esc&#225;ner aumentado que muestra lesi&#243;n bullosa con da&#241;o extensivo de c&#233;lulas basales&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;20 &#40;h&#41;&#46; El paladar presenta queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos con linfocitos sat&#233;lites&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;400 &#40;i&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "S&#46; S&#225;nchez-P&#233;rez, C&#46; Monteagudo-Castro, J&#46;M&#46; Mart&#237;n-Hern&#225;ndez, M&#46;D&#46; Ram&#243;n-Quiles"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Monteagudo-Castro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n-Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ram&#243;n-Quiles"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S1578219018302695"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.016"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302695?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301595?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301595/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731018302448"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.08.020"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
    "aid" => "1980"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:e6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 436
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 1
        "HTML" => 278
        "PDF" => 157
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">E-IM&#193;GENES EN DERMATOLOG&#205;A</span>"
      "titulo" => "Torus palatinus"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "e6"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Torus Palatinus"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:6 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 561
              "Ancho" => 1733
              "Tamanyo" => 103185
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Rozas-P&#233;rez, C&#46; Bravo, E&#46; Rozas-Mu&#241;oz"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rozas-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bravo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rozas-Mu&#241;oz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S157821901830369X"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.10.013"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830369X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018302448?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018302448/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENT&#205;FICO-CL&#205;NICA</span>"
    "titulo" => "Carcinoma en escroto de c&#233;lulas escamosas gigantes productor de factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sr&#46; Director&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "57"
        "paginaFinal" => "59"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Takako, K&#46; Yasunobu, Y&#46; Toshiyuki"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Takako"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "m-takako&#64;fmu&#46;ac&#46;jp"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "K&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Yasunobu"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Toshiyuki"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Universidad de Medicina de Fukushima&#44; Fukushima&#44; Jap&#243;n"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor &#40;G-Csf&#41; Producing Giant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1887
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 709976
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas del tumor totalmente eliminado muestran c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con extravasaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples trombos &#40;A&#41;&#44; que fueron positivas para p40 &#40;B&#41;&#44; AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41;&#44; pero negativas para CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;A&#58; &#215;200&#59; C-D&#58; &#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un var&#243;n de 72 a&#241;os acudi&#243; a consulta por un tumor doloroso en el escroto de un a&#241;o de evoluci&#243;n&#46; En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica se encontr&#243; una masa de 9&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en forma de coliflor&#44; con una superficie&#44; en su mayor parte&#44; sangrante y necr&#243;tica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; La biopsia revel&#243; un carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas &#40;CCE&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; Se observaron met&#225;stasis de CCE en la biopsia de los ganglios linf&#225;ticos inguinales&#46; El recuento leucocitario en sangre fue de 19&#46;700&#47;&#956;l con un 86&#37; de neutr&#243;filos&#46; La valoraci&#243;n de ant&#237;geno CCE s&#233;rico se efectu&#243; mediante inmunoan&#225;lisis enzim&#225;tico quimioluminiscente &#40;Abbott Japan Co&#46; Ltd&#46;&#44; Tokio&#44; Jap&#243;n&#41;&#44; con valores elevados &#40;8&#44;7&#160;ng&#47;dl&#44; valor normal&#160;&#60;&#160;1&#44;5&#41;&#46; No se detect&#243; ninguna otra met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46; Se realiz&#243; resecci&#243;n completa del tumor y linfadenectom&#237;a inguinal bilateral&#46; El examen histol&#243;gico revel&#243; una infiltraci&#243;n masiva de c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con abundante vascularizaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples microtrombos desde la dermis hasta los tejidos grasos subcut&#225;neos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; La inmunohistoqu&#237;mica mostr&#243; c&#233;lulas tumorales positivas para p40&#44; queratina &#40;AE1&#47;AE3&#41; y vimentina&#44; y negativas para CD31 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>B-D&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las c&#233;lulas tumorales fueron positivas al factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41; y al receptor de G-CSF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>A&#44; B&#41;&#46; Los niveles s&#233;ricos del ant&#237;geno CCE se redujeron a niveles normales despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; pero a los 4 d&#237;as de la intervenci&#243;n el paciente mostr&#243; fiebre elevada&#46; Al cabo de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>semanas tras la cirug&#237;a&#44; el recuento leucocitario aument&#243; r&#225;pidamente a 85&#46;700&#47;&#956;l&#44; y los niveles s&#233;ricos de G-CSF se elevaron hasta 70&#44;4&#160;pg&#47;ml &#40;valor normal&#58; 4&#44;7-18&#44;1&#41;&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada de t&#243;rax mostr&#243; m&#250;ltiples met&#225;stasis pulmonares y&#44; de manera repentina&#44; el paciente desarroll&#243; derrames pleurales&#46; Los niveles de calcio en sangre eran tremendamente altos &#40;19&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#59; rango normal&#58; 8&#44;4-10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#41;&#46; Tres semanas despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; el paciente falleci&#243; por insuficiencia respiratoria&#44; con un recuento leucocitario final de 189&#46;600&#47;&#956;l&#46; No se hizo autopsia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las neoplasias cut&#225;neas productoras de G-CSF son raras&#44; habi&#233;ndose referido casos de CCE&#44; linfoma anapl&#225;sico de c&#233;lulas grandes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> y angiosarcoma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Hasta la fecha se han descrito 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>casos&#44; junto con el nuestro&#44; de CCE productores de G-CSF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-6</span></a>&#46; En todos ellos se registraron recuentos leucocitarios superiores a los 20&#46;000&#47;&#956;l&#44; aunque en el nuestro esta cifra era mucho mayor&#46; Con frecuencia la hipercalcemia es una complicaci&#243;n del CCE y se considera que su causa es la estimulaci&#243;n de la producci&#243;n de prote&#237;na relacionada con la hormona paratiroidea &#40;PTH-rP&#44; del ingl&#233;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">peptide parathyroid hormone-related peptide</span>&#41; por parte de las c&#233;lulas tumorales&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; el examen inmunohistoqu&#237;mico revel&#243; que las c&#233;lulas tumorales expresaban de forma d&#233;bil la PTH-rP &#40;no se muestra&#41;&#59; desafortunadamente&#44; no se midieron los niveles s&#233;ricos de PTH-rP&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con los criterios de leucocitosis asociada a c&#225;ncer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; la leucocitosis mejora tras la resecci&#243;n tumoral&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestro caso no solo no se redujo sino que se mantuvo despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#46; Se ha se&#241;alado que los tumores primarios no producen G-CSF mientras que las tumoraciones recurrentes lo sintetizan en grandes cantidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Nuestro caso&#44; por el contrario&#44; mostr&#243; una fuerte expresi&#243;n de G-CSF&#44; tanto en la lesi&#243;n primaria como en la met&#225;stasis ganglionar&#46; Lamentablemente&#44; no se midieron los niveles s&#233;ricos de G-CSF a lo largo del proceso morboso&#44; por lo que se desconoce si hubo o no correlaci&#243;n entre la actividad de la enfermedad y los niveles de G-CSF&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; es necesario estudiar con m&#225;s profundidad los niveles de G-CSF en los casos de CCE de origen genital&#46; Los CCE productores de G-CSF presentan con frecuencia un fenotipo histol&#243;gico indiferenciado&#44; con p&#233;rdida de sus caracter&#237;sticas epiteliales&#44; y que experimentan un proceso de transici&#243;n epitelio-mes&#233;nquima<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; En nuestro caso las c&#233;lulas tumorales eran positivas para la queratina y la vimentina&#44; lo que es indicativo de inducci&#243;n de dicha transici&#243;n epitelio-mes&#233;nquima&#46; En un estudio previo se indic&#243; que la expresi&#243;n gen&#233;tica del G-CSF promueve&#44; de manera autocrina&#47;paracrina&#44; la infiltraci&#243;n local y la angiog&#233;nesis en los CCE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Los niveles s&#233;ricos de ant&#237;genos de CCE fueron altos&#44; tal y como se ha descrito en otros casos de CCE cut&#225;neos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de angiosarcoma fue descartado en todos aquellos tumores que&#44; a pesar de presentar una alta vascularizaci&#243;n&#44; fueron negativos a la tinci&#243;n CD31&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las c&#233;lulas tumorales expresaron tanto G-CSF como su receptor&#44; lo que indica que las c&#233;lulas tumorales proliferan de forma autocrina&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; se se&#241;ala que la producci&#243;n tumoral de G-CSF se relaciona con un mal pron&#243;stico&#44; como en este caso&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1131
            "Ancho" => 2084
            "Tamanyo" => 283000
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Masa gigante con aspecto de coliflor localizada en el escroto&#44; indurada y con eritema oscuro&#46; Una muestra de biopsia revel&#243; la caracter&#237;stica de CCE &#40;hematoxilina-eosina &#215;40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1887
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 709976
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas del tumor totalmente eliminado muestran c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con extravasaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples trombos &#40;A&#41;&#44; que fueron positivas para p40 &#40;B&#41;&#44; AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41;&#44; pero negativas para CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;A&#58; &#215;200&#59; C-D&#58; &#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 950
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 420547
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las c&#233;lulas tumorales&#44; no solo la lesi&#243;n escrotal primaria sino tambi&#233;n la met&#225;stasis a los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; eran fuertemente inmunorreactivas para G-CSF &#40;A&#41; y el receptor de G-CSF &#40;B&#41; &#40;&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad&#47;sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localizaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tama&#241;o &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recuento leucocitario &#40;&#47;&#956;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ca &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">G-CSF &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ref&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#46;600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nara et al&#46; &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vulva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#46;740&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">430&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ito et al&#46; &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pie&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&#46;440&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">402&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Miura et al&#46; &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;290&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">307&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yamasaki et al&#46; &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escroto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#46;700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nuestro caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1932617.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relaci&#243;n de casos de pacientes con CCE productores de G-CSF publicados en la literatura inglesa</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma with cerebral metastasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kasuya"
                            1 => "S&#46; Hirakawa"
                            2 => "H&#46; Hashizume"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derma Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing cutaneous angiosarcoma with leukemoid reaction arising on a burn scar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Nara"
                            1 => "A&#46; Hayakawa"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ikeichi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1275"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14674908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "G-CSF-producing giant squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41;&#58; Changes in serum G-CSF in parallel with SCC antigen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Nara"
                            1 => "H&#46; Atsuta"
                            2 => "N&#46; Koizumi"
                            3 => "H&#46; Takenaka"
                            4 => "N&#46; Katoh"
                            5 => "S&#46; Kishimoto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-0218"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                        "paginaFinal" => "270"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17533498"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte colony stimulating factor-producing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Ito"
                            1 => "M&#46; Fujii"
                            2 => "T&#46; Shibuya"
                            3 => "J&#46; Uehara"
                            4 => "K&#46; Sato"
                            5 => "H&#46; Iizuka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00992.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "517"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21352342"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A male patient with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy &#40;HHM&#41; with leukocytosis caused by cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma resulting from recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Miura"
                            1 => "N&#46; Umegaki"
                            2 => "T&#46; Kitaoka"
                            3 => "T&#46; Kubota"
                            4 => "N&#46; Namba"
                            5 => "Y&#46; Etani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Pediatr Endcrinol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "71"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor producing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Yamasaki"
                            1 => "H&#46; Shibata"
                            2 => "N&#46; Suzuki"
                            3 => "K&#46; Ikeda"
                            4 => "C&#46; Takeshima"
                            5 => "M&#46; Otsuka"
                            6 => "Y&#46; Aoyama"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "413"
                        "paginaFinal" => "414"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Demonstration of granulopoietic factor&#40;s&#41; in the plasma of nude mice transplanted with a human lung cancer and in the tumor tissue"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Asano"
                            1 => "A&#46; Urabe"
                            2 => "T&#46; Okabe"
                            3 => "N&#46; Sato"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Kondo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Blood"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "845"
                        "paginaFinal" => "852"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/300638"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing tongue carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Horii"
                            1 => "K&#46; Shimamura"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Honjo"
                            3 => "K&#46; Mitani"
                            4 => "T&#46; Miki"
                            5 => "S&#46; Takashima"
                            6 => "J&#46; Yoshida"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "351"
                        "paginaFinal" => "356"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9213115"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cooperative autocrine and paracrine functions of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the progression of skin carcinoma cells"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Obermueller"
                            1 => "S&#46; Vosseler"
                            2 => "N&#46;E&#46; Fusenig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3301"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer Res&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7801"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7812"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15520186"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Significance of squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41;-related antigens in cutaneous SCC&#58; A preliminary report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Yagi"
                            1 => "K&#46; Danno"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Maruguchi"
                            3 => "M&#46; Yamamoto"
                            4 => "S&#46; Imamura"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "902"
                        "paginaFinal" => "906"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3606169"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High level of serum squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen in a case of Bowen&#39;s disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Yamamoto"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mamada"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kondo"
                            3 => "J&#46; Yamaguchi"
                            4 => "K&#46; Ohara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatologica"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "180"
                        "paginaInicial" => "244"
                        "paginaFinal" => "246"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2358104"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301972/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6160"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cartas cient&#237;fico-cl&#237;nicas"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301972/v1_201901030610/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301972?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Carcinoma en escroto de células escamosas gigantes productor de factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos (G-CSF)
Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-Csf) Producing Giant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum
M. Takako
Autor para correspondencia
m-takako@fmu.ac.jp

Autor para correspondencia.
, K. Yasunobu, Y. Toshiyuki
Departamento de Dermatología, Universidad de Medicina de Fukushima, Fukushima, Japón
Leído
7673
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
2416
Total PDF
5257
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0001731018301972"
  "issn" => "00017310"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.03.017"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
  "aid" => "1959"
  "copyright" => "AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2018"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 1
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:57-9"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 227
    "formatos" => array:2 [
      "HTML" => 95
      "PDF" => 132
    ]
  ]
  "Traduccion" => array:1 [
    "en" => array:19 [
      "pii" => "S1578219018303986"
      "issn" => "15782190"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.11.003"
      "estado" => "S300"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
      "aid" => "1959"
      "copyright" => "Elsevier Espa&#241;a&#44; S&#46;L&#46;U&#46; and AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 1
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:57-9"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:2 [
        "total" => 1
        "PDF" => 1
      ]
      "en" => array:11 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
        "titulo" => "Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor &#40;G-Csf&#41;&#8211;Producing Giant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum"
        "tienePdf" => "en"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
        "paginas" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "paginaInicial" => "57"
            "paginaFinal" => "59"
          ]
        ]
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "es" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Carcinoma en escroto de c&#233;lulas escamosas gigantes productor de factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41;"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "en" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0010"
            "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 1887
                "Ancho" => 2500
                "Tamanyo" => 709976
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histologic examination of the fully resected tumor showed undifferentiated atypical squamous cells with extravasation and multiple thrombi &#40;A&#41; &#40;original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>200&#41;&#46; The cells were positive for p40 &#40;B&#41; and AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41; and negative for CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;original magnification<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>100&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Takako, K&#46; Yasunobu, Y&#46; Toshiyuki"
            "autores" => array:3 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Takako"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "K&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Yasunobu"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Toshiyuki"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
      "Traduccion" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:9 [
          "pii" => "S0001731018301972"
          "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2018.03.017"
          "estado" => "S300"
          "subdocumento" => ""
          "abierto" => array:3 [
            "ES" => true
            "ES2" => true
            "LATM" => true
          ]
          "gratuito" => true
          "lecturas" => array:1 [
            "total" => 0
          ]
          "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
          "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301972?idApp=UINPBA000044"
        ]
      ]
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018303986?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/15782190/0000011000000001/v1_201901030631/S1578219018303986/v1_201901030631/en/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0001731018301595"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.09.025"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
    "aid" => "1945"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:60-2"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 356
      "formatos" => array:2 [
        "HTML" => 196
        "PDF" => 160
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Carta cient&#237;fico-cl&#237;nica</span>"
      "titulo" => "Timoma de estadio avanzado asociado a s&#237;ndromes paraneopl&#225;sicos con buena respuesta a los corticosteroides orales y tacrolimus t&#243;pico"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "60"
          "paginaFinal" => "62"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Advanced-Stage Thymoma Associating Multiple Paraneoplastic Syndromes with Good Response to Oral Corticosteroids and Topical Tacrolimus"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0010"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2444
              "Ancho" => 3083
              "Tamanyo" => 897717
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Antes del tratamiento&#46; TAC&#58; masa tumoral del timoma y met&#225;stasis pulmonar &#40;a&#41;&#46; A bajos aumentos la biopsia con aguja del timoma presenta predominio de poblaciones de c&#233;lulas peque&#241;as hematoxilina-eosina &#40;H&#38;E&#41;&#44; &#215;20&#41; &#40;b&#41;&#46; A mayores aumentos se observan c&#233;lulas tumorales epiteliales m&#225;s grandes positivas para citoqueratina y numerosos linfocitos&#44; AE1-AE3&#44; &#215;400 &#40;c&#41;&#46; Erupci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;d&#41;&#46; Hiperplasia epid&#233;rmica con numerosos queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;200 &#40;e&#41;&#46; Queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos con linfocitos sat&#233;lites&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;400 &#40;f&#41;&#46; Lesiones orales &#40;g&#41;&#46; Esc&#225;ner aumentado que muestra lesi&#243;n bullosa con da&#241;o extensivo de c&#233;lulas basales&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;20 &#40;h&#41;&#46; El paladar presenta queratinocitos apopt&#243;ticos con linfocitos sat&#233;lites&#44; H&#38;E&#44; &#215;400 &#40;i&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "S&#46; S&#225;nchez-P&#233;rez, C&#46; Monteagudo-Castro, J&#46;M&#46; Mart&#237;n-Hern&#225;ndez, M&#46;D&#46; Ram&#243;n-Quiles"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Monteagudo-Castro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n-Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ram&#243;n-Quiles"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S1578219018302695"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.07.016"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219018302695?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301595?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301595/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S0001731018302448"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2017.08.020"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2019-01-01"
    "aid" => "1980"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 1
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2019;110:e6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 436
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 1
        "HTML" => 278
        "PDF" => 157
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">E-IM&#193;GENES EN DERMATOLOG&#205;A</span>"
      "titulo" => "Torus palatinus"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "e6"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Torus Palatinus"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:6 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 561
              "Ancho" => 1733
              "Tamanyo" => 103185
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Rozas-P&#233;rez, C&#46; Bravo, E&#46; Rozas-Mu&#241;oz"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rozas-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Bravo"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rozas-Mu&#241;oz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "Traduccion" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:9 [
        "pii" => "S157821901830369X"
        "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2018.10.013"
        "estado" => "S300"
        "subdocumento" => ""
        "abierto" => array:3 [
          "ES" => true
          "ES2" => true
          "LATM" => true
        ]
        "gratuito" => true
        "lecturas" => array:1 [
          "total" => 0
        ]
        "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
        "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901830369X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      ]
    ]
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018302448?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018302448/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENT&#205;FICO-CL&#205;NICA</span>"
    "titulo" => "Carcinoma en escroto de c&#233;lulas escamosas gigantes productor de factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41;"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sr&#46; Director&#58;</span>"
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "57"
        "paginaFinal" => "59"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Takako, K&#46; Yasunobu, Y&#46; Toshiyuki"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Takako"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "m-takako&#64;fmu&#46;ac&#46;jp"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "K&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Yasunobu"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Y&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Toshiyuki"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatolog&#237;a&#44; Universidad de Medicina de Fukushima&#44; Fukushima&#44; Jap&#243;n"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Autor para correspondencia&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor &#40;G-Csf&#41; Producing Giant Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Scrotum"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1887
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 709976
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas del tumor totalmente eliminado muestran c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con extravasaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples trombos &#40;A&#41;&#44; que fueron positivas para p40 &#40;B&#41;&#44; AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41;&#44; pero negativas para CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;A&#58; &#215;200&#59; C-D&#58; &#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un var&#243;n de 72 a&#241;os acudi&#243; a consulta por un tumor doloroso en el escroto de un a&#241;o de evoluci&#243;n&#46; En la exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica se encontr&#243; una masa de 9&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en forma de coliflor&#44; con una superficie&#44; en su mayor parte&#44; sangrante y necr&#243;tica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A&#41;&#46; La biopsia revel&#243; un carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas &#40;CCE&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46; Se observaron met&#225;stasis de CCE en la biopsia de los ganglios linf&#225;ticos inguinales&#46; El recuento leucocitario en sangre fue de 19&#46;700&#47;&#956;l con un 86&#37; de neutr&#243;filos&#46; La valoraci&#243;n de ant&#237;geno CCE s&#233;rico se efectu&#243; mediante inmunoan&#225;lisis enzim&#225;tico quimioluminiscente &#40;Abbott Japan Co&#46; Ltd&#46;&#44; Tokio&#44; Jap&#243;n&#41;&#44; con valores elevados &#40;8&#44;7&#160;ng&#47;dl&#44; valor normal&#160;&#60;&#160;1&#44;5&#41;&#46; No se detect&#243; ninguna otra met&#225;stasis a distancia&#46; Se realiz&#243; resecci&#243;n completa del tumor y linfadenectom&#237;a inguinal bilateral&#46; El examen histol&#243;gico revel&#243; una infiltraci&#243;n masiva de c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con abundante vascularizaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples microtrombos desde la dermis hasta los tejidos grasos subcut&#225;neos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; La inmunohistoqu&#237;mica mostr&#243; c&#233;lulas tumorales positivas para p40&#44; queratina &#40;AE1&#47;AE3&#41; y vimentina&#44; y negativas para CD31 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>B-D&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las c&#233;lulas tumorales fueron positivas al factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos &#40;G-CSF&#41; y al receptor de G-CSF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>A&#44; B&#41;&#46; Los niveles s&#233;ricos del ant&#237;geno CCE se redujeron a niveles normales despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; pero a los 4 d&#237;as de la intervenci&#243;n el paciente mostr&#243; fiebre elevada&#46; Al cabo de 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>semanas tras la cirug&#237;a&#44; el recuento leucocitario aument&#243; r&#225;pidamente a 85&#46;700&#47;&#956;l&#44; y los niveles s&#233;ricos de G-CSF se elevaron hasta 70&#44;4&#160;pg&#47;ml &#40;valor normal&#58; 4&#44;7-18&#44;1&#41;&#46; La tomograf&#237;a computarizada de t&#243;rax mostr&#243; m&#250;ltiples met&#225;stasis pulmonares y&#44; de manera repentina&#44; el paciente desarroll&#243; derrames pleurales&#46; Los niveles de calcio en sangre eran tremendamente altos &#40;19&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#59; rango normal&#58; 8&#44;4-10&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;dl&#41;&#46; Tres semanas despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#44; el paciente falleci&#243; por insuficiencia respiratoria&#44; con un recuento leucocitario final de 189&#46;600&#47;&#956;l&#46; No se hizo autopsia&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las neoplasias cut&#225;neas productoras de G-CSF son raras&#44; habi&#233;ndose referido casos de CCE&#44; linfoma anapl&#225;sico de c&#233;lulas grandes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> y angiosarcoma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Hasta la fecha se han descrito 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>casos&#44; junto con el nuestro&#44; de CCE productores de G-CSF &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-6</span></a>&#46; En todos ellos se registraron recuentos leucocitarios superiores a los 20&#46;000&#47;&#956;l&#44; aunque en el nuestro esta cifra era mucho mayor&#46; Con frecuencia la hipercalcemia es una complicaci&#243;n del CCE y se considera que su causa es la estimulaci&#243;n de la producci&#243;n de prote&#237;na relacionada con la hormona paratiroidea &#40;PTH-rP&#44; del ingl&#233;s <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">peptide parathyroid hormone-related peptide</span>&#41; por parte de las c&#233;lulas tumorales&#46; En nuestro caso&#44; el examen inmunohistoqu&#237;mico revel&#243; que las c&#233;lulas tumorales expresaban de forma d&#233;bil la PTH-rP &#40;no se muestra&#41;&#59; desafortunadamente&#44; no se midieron los niveles s&#233;ricos de PTH-rP&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De acuerdo con los criterios de leucocitosis asociada a c&#225;ncer<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#44; la leucocitosis mejora tras la resecci&#243;n tumoral&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en nuestro caso no solo no se redujo sino que se mantuvo despu&#233;s de la cirug&#237;a&#46; Se ha se&#241;alado que los tumores primarios no producen G-CSF mientras que las tumoraciones recurrentes lo sintetizan en grandes cantidades<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; Nuestro caso&#44; por el contrario&#44; mostr&#243; una fuerte expresi&#243;n de G-CSF&#44; tanto en la lesi&#243;n primaria como en la met&#225;stasis ganglionar&#46; Lamentablemente&#44; no se midieron los niveles s&#233;ricos de G-CSF a lo largo del proceso morboso&#44; por lo que se desconoce si hubo o no correlaci&#243;n entre la actividad de la enfermedad y los niveles de G-CSF&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; es necesario estudiar con m&#225;s profundidad los niveles de G-CSF en los casos de CCE de origen genital&#46; Los CCE productores de G-CSF presentan con frecuencia un fenotipo histol&#243;gico indiferenciado&#44; con p&#233;rdida de sus caracter&#237;sticas epiteliales&#44; y que experimentan un proceso de transici&#243;n epitelio-mes&#233;nquima<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; En nuestro caso las c&#233;lulas tumorales eran positivas para la queratina y la vimentina&#44; lo que es indicativo de inducci&#243;n de dicha transici&#243;n epitelio-mes&#233;nquima&#46; En un estudio previo se indic&#243; que la expresi&#243;n gen&#233;tica del G-CSF promueve&#44; de manera autocrina&#47;paracrina&#44; la infiltraci&#243;n local y la angiog&#233;nesis en los CCE<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; Los niveles s&#233;ricos de ant&#237;genos de CCE fueron altos&#44; tal y como se ha descrito en otros casos de CCE cut&#225;neos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de angiosarcoma fue descartado en todos aquellos tumores que&#44; a pesar de presentar una alta vascularizaci&#243;n&#44; fueron negativos a la tinci&#243;n CD31&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las c&#233;lulas tumorales expresaron tanto G-CSF como su receptor&#44; lo que indica que las c&#233;lulas tumorales proliferan de forma autocrina&#46; En conclusi&#243;n&#44; se se&#241;ala que la producci&#243;n tumoral de G-CSF se relaciona con un mal pron&#243;stico&#44; como en este caso&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Conflicto de intereses"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:4 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1131
            "Ancho" => 2084
            "Tamanyo" => 283000
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Masa gigante con aspecto de coliflor localizada en el escroto&#44; indurada y con eritema oscuro&#46; Una muestra de biopsia revel&#243; la caracter&#237;stica de CCE &#40;hematoxilina-eosina &#215;40&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1887
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 709976
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las caracter&#237;sticas histol&#243;gicas del tumor totalmente eliminado muestran c&#233;lulas escamosas at&#237;picas indiferenciadas con extravasaci&#243;n y m&#250;ltiples trombos &#40;A&#41;&#44; que fueron positivas para p40 &#40;B&#41;&#44; AE1&#47;AE3 &#40;C&#41;&#44; pero negativas para CD31 &#40;D&#41; &#40;A&#58; &#215;200&#59; C-D&#58; &#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 950
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 420547
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las c&#233;lulas tumorales&#44; no solo la lesi&#243;n escrotal primaria sino tambi&#233;n la met&#225;stasis a los ganglios linf&#225;ticos&#44; eran fuertemente inmunorreactivas para G-CSF &#40;A&#41; y el receptor de G-CSF &#40;B&#41; &#40;&#215;100&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:1 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad&#47;sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Localizaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tama&#241;o &#40;cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Recuento leucocitario &#40;&#47;&#956;l&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ca &#40;mg&#47;dl&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">G-CSF &#40;pg&#47;ml&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ref&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">63&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Brazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">20&#46;600&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">117&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nara et al&#46; &#40;2007&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">90&#47;M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Vulva&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">36&#46;740&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">430&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Ito et al&#46; &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">17&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Pie&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">39&#46;440&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#44;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">402&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Miura et al&#46; &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">81&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Mejilla&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">26&#46;290&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">ND&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">307&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Yamasaki et al&#46; &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#47;H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Escroto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">9&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#46;700&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">19&#44;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">70&#44;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">Nuestro caso&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab1932617.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Relaci&#243;n de casos de pacientes con CCE productores de G-CSF publicados en la literatura inglesa</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:11 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma with cerebral metastasis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Kasuya"
                            1 => "S&#46; Hirakawa"
                            2 => "H&#46; Hashizume"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derma Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "93"
                        "paginaInicial" => "87"
                        "paginaFinal" => "88"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing cutaneous angiosarcoma with leukemoid reaction arising on a burn scar"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Nara"
                            1 => "A&#46; Hayakawa"
                            2 => "A&#46; Ikeichi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "149"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1273"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1275"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14674908"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "G-CSF-producing giant squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41;&#58; Changes in serum G-CSF in parallel with SCC antigen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Nara"
                            1 => "H&#46; Atsuta"
                            2 => "N&#46; Koizumi"
                            3 => "H&#46; Takenaka"
                            4 => "N&#46; Katoh"
                            5 => "S&#46; Kishimoto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.2340/00015555-0218"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "87"
                        "paginaInicial" => "269"
                        "paginaFinal" => "270"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17533498"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte colony stimulating factor-producing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Ito"
                            1 => "M&#46; Fujii"
                            2 => "T&#46; Shibuya"
                            3 => "J&#46; Uehara"
                            4 => "K&#46; Sato"
                            5 => "H&#46; Iizuka"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1346-8138.2010.00992.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "515"
                        "paginaFinal" => "517"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21352342"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A male patient with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy &#40;HHM&#41; with leukocytosis caused by cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma resulting from recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Miura"
                            1 => "N&#46; Umegaki"
                            2 => "T&#46; Kitaoka"
                            3 => "T&#46; Kubota"
                            4 => "N&#46; Namba"
                            5 => "Y&#46; Etani"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Pediatr Endcrinol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "65"
                        "paginaFinal" => "71"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor producing squamous cell carcinoma of the skin associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Yamasaki"
                            1 => "H&#46; Shibata"
                            2 => "N&#46; Suzuki"
                            3 => "K&#46; Ikeda"
                            4 => "C&#46; Takeshima"
                            5 => "M&#46; Otsuka"
                            6 => "Y&#46; Aoyama"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2013"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "413"
                        "paginaFinal" => "414"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Demonstration of granulopoietic factor&#40;s&#41; in the plasma of nude mice transplanted with a human lung cancer and in the tumor tissue"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Asano"
                            1 => "A&#46; Urabe"
                            2 => "T&#46; Okabe"
                            3 => "N&#46; Sato"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Kondo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Blood"
                        "fecha" => "1977"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "845"
                        "paginaFinal" => "852"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/300638"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor-producing tongue carcinoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:7 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Horii"
                            1 => "K&#46; Shimamura"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Honjo"
                            3 => "K&#46; Mitani"
                            4 => "T&#46; Miki"
                            5 => "S&#46; Takashima"
                            6 => "J&#46; Yoshida"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Head Neck"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "351"
                        "paginaFinal" => "356"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9213115"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Cooperative autocrine and paracrine functions of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the progression of skin carcinoma cells"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Obermueller"
                            1 => "S&#46; Vosseler"
                            2 => "N&#46;E&#46; Fusenig"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3301"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Cancer Res&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "64"
                        "paginaInicial" => "7801"
                        "paginaFinal" => "7812"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15520186"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Significance of squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41;-related antigens in cutaneous SCC&#58; A preliminary report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Yagi"
                            1 => "K&#46; Danno"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Maruguchi"
                            3 => "M&#46; Yamamoto"
                            4 => "S&#46; Imamura"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "123"
                        "paginaInicial" => "902"
                        "paginaFinal" => "906"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3606169"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "11"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High level of serum squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen in a case of Bowen&#39;s disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Yamamoto"
                            1 => "A&#46; Mamada"
                            2 => "S&#46; Kondo"
                            3 => "J&#46; Yamaguchi"
                            4 => "K&#46; Ohara"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatologica"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "180"
                        "paginaInicial" => "244"
                        "paginaFinal" => "246"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2358104"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301972/v1_201901030610/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "6160"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Cartas cient&#237;fico-cl&#237;nicas"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/0000011000000001/v1_201901030610/S0001731018301972/v1_201901030610/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731018301972?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 00017310
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 6 9 15
2024 Octubre 91 51 142
2024 Septiembre 85 32 117
2024 Agosto 97 69 166
2024 Julio 111 36 147
2024 Junio 94 55 149
2024 Mayo 87 35 122
2024 Abril 78 55 133
2024 Marzo 157 39 196
2024 Febrero 128 46 174
2024 Enero 163 37 200
2023 Diciembre 173 23 196
2023 Noviembre 197 76 273
2023 Octubre 193 57 250
2023 Septiembre 129 59 188
2023 Agosto 128 27 155
2023 Julio 75 70 145
2023 Junio 70 31 101
2023 Mayo 125 37 162
2023 Abril 168 22 190
2023 Marzo 152 25 177
2023 Febrero 156 32 188
2023 Enero 133 34 167
2022 Diciembre 114 48 162
2022 Noviembre 125 56 181
2022 Octubre 115 45 160
2022 Septiembre 86 56 142
2022 Agosto 102 68 170
2022 Julio 113 56 169
2022 Junio 142 56 198
2022 Mayo 137 50 187
2022 Abril 70 26 96
2022 Marzo 93 68 161
2022 Febrero 45 41 86
2022 Enero 61 41 102
2021 Diciembre 58 49 107
2021 Noviembre 59 35 94
2021 Octubre 81 70 151
2021 Septiembre 84 48 132
2021 Agosto 65 25 90
2021 Julio 51 20 71
2021 Junio 45 23 68
2021 Mayo 48 39 87
2021 Abril 75 47 122
2021 Marzo 93 46 139
2021 Febrero 85 25 110
2021 Enero 59 31 90
2020 Diciembre 59 21 80
2020 Noviembre 23 23 46
2020 Octubre 34 20 54
2020 Septiembre 51 28 79
2020 Agosto 30 18 48
2020 Julio 32 26 58
2020 Junio 34 29 63
2020 Mayo 29 32 61
2020 Abril 34 28 62
2020 Marzo 28 27 55
2020 Febrero 6 6 12
2020 Enero 0 9 9
2019 Diciembre 1 9 10
2019 Noviembre 0 4 4
2019 Octubre 3 6 9
2019 Septiembre 0 8 8
2019 Agosto 3 7 10
2019 Julio 0 8 8
2019 Junio 0 4 4
2019 Mayo 3 24 27
2019 Abril 3 0 3
2019 Marzo 7 6 13
2019 Febrero 35 16 51
2019 Enero 38 29 67
2018 Octubre 2 2 4
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?