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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of melanoma has increased more than that of any other type of malignant tumor&#46; Our aim was to analyze the changes in incidence of cutaneous melanoma in recent years in a Mediterranean population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients with melanoma diagnosed between 1988 and 2006 were included in the study&#46; Data from the first half of this period were compared with data from the second half&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of in situ melanomas increased from 36&#47;302 cases &#40;11&#46;92&#37;&#41; in the first half of the period to 224&#47;724 &#40;30&#46;94&#37;&#41; in the second half&#46; Melanomas measuring more than 4 mm increased from 29&#47;302 cases &#40;9&#46;60&#37;&#41; to 62&#47;724 &#40;8&#46;56&#37;&#41;&#46; The mean maximum thickness for the whole study period was 1&#46;91 mm and was similar for both halves&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The increase in incidence of melanoma in our population was due mainly to an increase in incipient cases&#46; The proportion of melanomas larger than 4 mm remained constant&#44; although&#44; in absolute terms&#44; twice as many such melanomas were detected per year&#46; We believe that campaigns for prevention and early detection must continue&#44; and should focus in particular on the older population&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia del melanoma ha aumentado m&#225;s que la de ninguna otra neoplasia maligna&#46; Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la evoluci&#243;n del melanoma cut&#225;neo en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os en una poblaci&#243;n mediterr&#225;nea&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con melanoma diagnosticados entre 1988-2006 fueron incluidos en el estudio&#46; Se comparan los datos de la primera mitad con la segunda mitad del periodo analizado&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de melanomas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> pas&#243; de 36&#47;302 casos &#40;11&#44;92&#37;&#41; en la primera mitad del periodo a 224&#47;724 &#40;30&#44;94&#37;&#41; en la segunda&#46; Los melanomas mayores de 4 mm pasaron de 29&#47;302 casos &#40;9&#44;60&#37;&#41; a 62&#47;724 &#40;8&#44;56&#37;&#41;&#46; La media de la profundidad m&#225;xima fue 1&#44;91 mm y se mantuvo estable a lo largo del periodo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aumento de incidencia del melanoma en nuestra poblaci&#243;n se debe mayoritariamente al incremento de casos incipientes&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se mantiene estable la proporci&#243;n de melanomas mayores de 4 mm&#44; y en n&#250;meros absolutos se ha duplicado el n&#250;mero anual de melanomas con estas dimensiones&#46; Consideramos que hay que seguir insistiendo en campa&#241;as de prevenci&#243;n y detecci&#243;n precoz&#44; especialmente dirigidas a la poblaci&#243;n de mayor edad&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 99. Núm. 6.
Páginas 464-468 (agosto 2008)
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Vol. 99. Núm. 6.
Páginas 464-468 (agosto 2008)
Original articles
Acceso a texto completo
Changes in Incidence of Malignant Melanoma in the Last 19 Years in a Tertiary Hospital on the Mediterranean Coast
Evolución del Melanoma Maligno Cutáneo en los Últimos 19 Años en un Hospital Terciario de la Cuenca Mediterránea
Visitas
5561
J. Marcovala,
Autor para correspondencia
jmarcoval@csub.scs.es

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Bellvitge, C/ Feixa Llarga, s/n, Hospitalet de Llobregat, 08907 Barcelona, Spain.
, A. Morenob, A. Torrasa, E. Baumanna, J. Graellsa, M.I. Gallegoa
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, IDIBELL, Barcelona, Spain
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Abstract
Introduction

The incidence of melanoma has increased more than that of any other type of malignant tumor. Our aim was to analyze the changes in incidence of cutaneous melanoma in recent years in a Mediterranean population.

Material and methods

Patients with melanoma diagnosed between 1988 and 2006 were included in the study. Data from the first half of this period were compared with data from the second half.

Results

The number of in situ melanomas increased from 36/302 cases (11.92%) in the first half of the period to 224/724 (30.94%) in the second half. Melanomas measuring more than 4 mm increased from 29/302 cases (9.60%) to 62/724 (8.56%). The mean maximum thickness for the whole study period was 1.91 mm and was similar for both halves.

Conclusions

The increase in incidence of melanoma in our population was due mainly to an increase in incipient cases. The proportion of melanomas larger than 4 mm remained constant, although, in absolute terms, twice as many such melanomas were detected per year. We believe that campaigns for prevention and early detection must continue, and should focus in particular on the older population.

Key words:
Catalonia
Spain
epidemiology
melanoma
Breslow thickness
skin
Resumen
Introducción

La incidencia del melanoma ha aumentado más que la de ninguna otra neoplasia maligna. Nuestro objetivo fue analizar la evolución del melanoma cutáneo en los últimos años en una población mediterránea.

Material y métodos

Los pacientes con melanoma diagnosticados entre 1988-2006 fueron incluidos en el estudio. Se comparan los datos de la primera mitad con la segunda mitad del periodo analizado.

Resultados

El número de melanomas in situ pasó de 36/302 casos (11,92%) en la primera mitad del periodo a 224/724 (30,94%) en la segunda. Los melanomas mayores de 4 mm pasaron de 29/302 casos (9,60%) a 62/724 (8,56%). La media de la profundidad máxima fue 1,91 mm y se mantuvo estable a lo largo del periodo.

Conclusiones

El aumento de incidencia del melanoma en nuestra población se debe mayoritariamente al incremento de casos incipientes. Sin embargo, se mantiene estable la proporción de melanomas mayores de 4 mm, y en números absolutos se ha duplicado el número anual de melanomas con estas dimensiones. Consideramos que hay que seguir insistiendo en campañas de prevención y detección precoz, especialmente dirigidas a la población de mayor edad.

Palabras clave:
Cataluña
España
epidemiología
melanoma
índice de Breslow
piel
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2008. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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