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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most epidemiological studies of skin cancer have been performed in countries with very different population and geographic characteristics to Spain&#46; Investigation of this disease in the Spanish population would therefore be of interest&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Over a 12-month period&#44; this prospective study recorded the types of skin cancer in consecutive patients who attended a dermatology clinic for the first time in health care area 3 of the health service of the Spanish autonomous community of Murcia&#46; The demographic and social characteristics of these patients were determined&#46; The results obtained were analyzed with the SPSS program&#44; version 11&#46;5&#44; and compared with other studies conducted in other countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant tumors were the third most common presenting complaint &#40;16&#46;9&#37;&#41; and the fourth most common secondary complaint &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; The patients with skin cancer were older &#40;69&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 67&#46;82-71&#46;21 years&#41; than the other patients in the sample &#40;34&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 33&#46;23-33&#46;81 years&#41;&#44; and there were more men &#40;51&#46;7&#37;&#41; than women &#40;48&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; These individuals had a low level of schooling&#44; which varied according to the type of tumor&#44; and most had outdoor jobs&#44; with a significantly higher exposure to sunlight &#40;3&#46;35 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 3&#46;08-3&#46;62 h&#47;d&#41; than the other patients &#40;2&#46;72 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;58-2&#46;86 h&#47;d&#41;&#46; Furthermore&#44; fewer malignant cutaneous tumors were found in patients with a higher phototype&#46; The length of time since onset of the presenting complaints was shorter for skin cancer &#40;11&#46;37 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 7&#46;47-15&#46;26 months&#41; than for other skin diseases &#40;25&#46;83 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 22&#46;87-28&#46;80&#41;&#46; Also&#44; there were no seasonal peaks in consultations for skin cancer&#44; and treatment was essentially based on surgery and cryotherapy&#46; In addition&#44; more of these patients had follow-up visits &#40;84&#37;&#41; than other dermatology patients &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant or premalignant skin lesions are a common presenting skin complaint in the Mediterranean region&#44; with differences in terms of attendance rates and predominant tumor type compared to other countries&#46; This is probably due to the high sun exposure and predominance of skin phototype III&#46; Similar studies for the whole of Spain would be of interest&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos acerca del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo est&#225;n realizados en pa&#237;ses con caracter&#237;sticas tanto poblacionales como geogr&#225;ficas muy diferentes a las espa&#241;olas&#44; por lo que resulta interesante conocer c&#243;mo aparecen estas lesiones en nuestra poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se han descrito de manera prospectiva y durante un per&#237;odo de 12 meses consecutivos los tipos de c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo en los pacientes que acudieron por vez primera a la consulta de Dermatolog&#237;a en el &#225;rea sanitaria 3 del Servicio Murciano de Salud y las caracter&#237;sticas tanto demogr&#225;ficas como sociales de estos pacientes&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se han analizado mediante el programa SPSS versi&#243;n 11&#46;5 y se han comparado con los de otros estudios llevados a cabo en otros pa&#237;ses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha encontrado que los tumores malignos constituyen el tercer motivo primario de consulta m&#225;s frecuente &#40;16&#44;9&#37;&#41; y el cuarto motivo secundario de consulta dermatol&#243;gica &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que acudieron por dicho motivo eran de mayor edad &#40;69&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; intervalo de confianza de 95&#37; &#91;IC 95&#37;&#93;&#58; 67&#44;82-71&#44;21&#41; que el resto de los sujetos de la muestra &#40;34&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 33&#44;23-33&#44;81&#41;&#44; predominando los varones &#40;51&#44;7&#37;&#41; frente a las mujeres &#40;48&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Estos individuos poseen un bajo nivel de estudios&#44; que adem&#225;s var&#237;a seg&#250;n el tipo de tumor desarrollado&#44; y sus trabajos se efect&#250;an predominantemente al aire libre&#44; con una fotoexposici&#243;n significativamente m&#225;s alta &#40;3&#44;35 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 3&#44;08-3&#44;62&#41; que el resto de pacientes &#40;2&#44;72 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;58-2&#44;86&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; a medida que aumenta el fototipo disminuye la aparici&#243;n de tumores malignos de piel&#46; Las lesiones que motivan la consulta al dermat&#243;logo tienen menor tiempo de evoluci&#243;n &#40;11&#44;37 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;47-15&#44;26&#41; que la del resto de patolog&#237;a &#40;25&#44;83 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 22&#44;87-28&#44;80&#41;&#44; no presentan picos estacionales y el tratamiento que reciben se fundamenta en la cirug&#237;a y la crioterapia&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; estos pacientes se revisan m&#225;s &#40;84&#37;&#41; que el resto de pacientes dermatol&#243;gicos &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones cut&#225;neas malignas o premalignas constituyen un motivo frecuente de consulta dermatol&#243;gica en el &#225;rea mediterr&#225;nea&#44; con unas tasas de frecuentaci&#243;n y un predominio de tipo tumoral diferente al de otros pa&#237;ses&#44; probablemente debido al elevado &#237;ndice de insolaci&#243;n y al fototipo III predominante&#46; Resultar&#237;a interesante la realizaci&#243;n de estudios similares a nivel nacional&#46;</p>"
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Journal Information
Vol. 99. Issue 2.
Pages 119-126 (March 2008)
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Vol. 99. Issue 2.
Pages 119-126 (March 2008)
Original articles
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Sociodemographic Characteristics of Spanish Skin Cancer Patients
Características Sociodemográficas del Cáncer Cutáneo en España
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5701
B. Pérez-Suáreza,
Corresponding author
bpesuarez@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Rafael Méndez, C/ Floridablanca s/n, 30800 Lorca, Murcia, Spain.
, A. Guerra-Tapiab
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Rafael Méndez, Lorca, Murcia, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Most epidemiological studies of skin cancer have been performed in countries with very different population and geographic characteristics to Spain. Investigation of this disease in the Spanish population would therefore be of interest.

Method

Over a 12-month period, this prospective study recorded the types of skin cancer in consecutive patients who attended a dermatology clinic for the first time in health care area 3 of the health service of the Spanish autonomous community of Murcia. The demographic and social characteristics of these patients were determined. The results obtained were analyzed with the SPSS program, version 11.5, and compared with other studies conducted in other countries.

Results

Malignant tumors were the third most common presenting complaint (16.9%) and the fourth most common secondary complaint (8%). The patients with skin cancer were older (69.52 years; 95% confidence interval [CI], 67.82-71.21 years) than the other patients in the sample (34.52 years; 95% CI, 33.23-33.81 years), and there were more men (51.7%) than women (48.3%). These individuals had a low level of schooling, which varied according to the type of tumor, and most had outdoor jobs, with a significantly higher exposure to sunlight (3.35 h/d; 95% CI, 3.08-3.62 h/d) than the other patients (2.72 h/d; 95% CI, 2.58-2.86 h/d). Furthermore, fewer malignant cutaneous tumors were found in patients with a higher phototype. The length of time since onset of the presenting complaints was shorter for skin cancer (11.37 months; 95% CI, 7.47-15.26 months) than for other skin diseases (25.83 months; 95% CI, 22.87-28.80). Also, there were no seasonal peaks in consultations for skin cancer, and treatment was essentially based on surgery and cryotherapy. In addition, more of these patients had follow-up visits (84%) than other dermatology patients (33%).

Conclusions

Malignant or premalignant skin lesions are a common presenting skin complaint in the Mediterranean region, with differences in terms of attendance rates and predominant tumor type compared to other countries. This is probably due to the high sun exposure and predominance of skin phototype III. Similar studies for the whole of Spain would be of interest.

Key words:
epidemiology
skin cancer
Spain
Resumen
Introducción

La mayoría de los estudios epidemiológicos acerca del cáncer cutáneo están realizados en países con características tanto poblacionales como geográficas muy diferentes a las españolas, por lo que resulta interesante conocer cómo aparecen estas lesiones en nuestra población.

Método

En este estudio se han descrito de manera prospectiva y durante un período de 12 meses consecutivos los tipos de cáncer cutáneo en los pacientes que acudieron por vez primera a la consulta de Dermatología en el área sanitaria 3 del Servicio Murciano de Salud y las características tanto demográficas como sociales de estos pacientes. Los resultados obtenidos se han analizado mediante el programa SPSS versión 11.5 y se han comparado con los de otros estudios llevados a cabo en otros países.

Resultados

Se ha encontrado que los tumores malignos constituyen el tercer motivo primario de consulta más frecuente (16,9%) y el cuarto motivo secundario de consulta dermatológica (8%). Los pacientes que acudieron por dicho motivo eran de mayor edad (69,52 años, intervalo de confianza de 95% [IC 95%]: 67,82-71,21) que el resto de los sujetos de la muestra (34,52 años, IC 95%: 33,23-33,81), predominando los varones (51,7%) frente a las mujeres (48,3%). Estos individuos poseen un bajo nivel de estudios, que además varía según el tipo de tumor desarrollado, y sus trabajos se efectúan predominantemente al aire libre, con una fotoexposición significativamente más alta (3,35 h/d, IC 95%: 3,08-3,62) que el resto de pacientes (2,72 h/d, IC 95%: 2,58-2,86). Además, a medida que aumenta el fototipo disminuye la aparición de tumores malignos de piel. Las lesiones que motivan la consulta al dermatólogo tienen menor tiempo de evolución (11,37 meses, IC 95%: 7,47-15,26) que la del resto de patología (25,83 meses, IC 95%: 22,87-28,80), no presentan picos estacionales y el tratamiento que reciben se fundamenta en la cirugía y la crioterapia. Además, estos pacientes se revisan más (84%) que el resto de pacientes dermatológicos (33%).

Conclusiones

Las lesiones cutáneas malignas o premalignas constituyen un motivo frecuente de consulta dermatológica en el área mediterránea, con unas tasas de frecuentación y un predominio de tipo tumoral diferente al de otros países, probablemente debido al elevado índice de insolación y al fototipo III predominante. Resultaría interesante la realización de estudios similares a nivel nacional.

Palabras clave:
epidemiología
cáncer cutáneo
España
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Copyright © 2008. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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