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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most epidemiological studies of skin cancer have been performed in countries with very different population and geographic characteristics to Spain&#46; Investigation of this disease in the Spanish population would therefore be of interest&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Over a 12-month period&#44; this prospective study recorded the types of skin cancer in consecutive patients who attended a dermatology clinic for the first time in health care area 3 of the health service of the Spanish autonomous community of Murcia&#46; The demographic and social characteristics of these patients were determined&#46; The results obtained were analyzed with the SPSS program&#44; version 11&#46;5&#44; and compared with other studies conducted in other countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant tumors were the third most common presenting complaint &#40;16&#46;9&#37;&#41; and the fourth most common secondary complaint &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; The patients with skin cancer were older &#40;69&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 67&#46;82-71&#46;21 years&#41; than the other patients in the sample &#40;34&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 33&#46;23-33&#46;81 years&#41;&#44; and there were more men &#40;51&#46;7&#37;&#41; than women &#40;48&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; These individuals had a low level of schooling&#44; which varied according to the type of tumor&#44; and most had outdoor jobs&#44; with a significantly higher exposure to sunlight &#40;3&#46;35 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 3&#46;08-3&#46;62 h&#47;d&#41; than the other patients &#40;2&#46;72 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;58-2&#46;86 h&#47;d&#41;&#46; Furthermore&#44; fewer malignant cutaneous tumors were found in patients with a higher phototype&#46; The length of time since onset of the presenting complaints was shorter for skin cancer &#40;11&#46;37 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 7&#46;47-15&#46;26 months&#41; than for other skin diseases &#40;25&#46;83 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 22&#46;87-28&#46;80&#41;&#46; Also&#44; there were no seasonal peaks in consultations for skin cancer&#44; and treatment was essentially based on surgery and cryotherapy&#46; In addition&#44; more of these patients had follow-up visits &#40;84&#37;&#41; than other dermatology patients &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant or premalignant skin lesions are a common presenting skin complaint in the Mediterranean region&#44; with differences in terms of attendance rates and predominant tumor type compared to other countries&#46; This is probably due to the high sun exposure and predominance of skin phototype III&#46; Similar studies for the whole of Spain would be of interest&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos acerca del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo est&#225;n realizados en pa&#237;ses con caracter&#237;sticas tanto poblacionales como geogr&#225;ficas muy diferentes a las espa&#241;olas&#44; por lo que resulta interesante conocer c&#243;mo aparecen estas lesiones en nuestra poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se han descrito de manera prospectiva y durante un per&#237;odo de 12 meses consecutivos los tipos de c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo en los pacientes que acudieron por vez primera a la consulta de Dermatolog&#237;a en el &#225;rea sanitaria 3 del Servicio Murciano de Salud y las caracter&#237;sticas tanto demogr&#225;ficas como sociales de estos pacientes&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se han analizado mediante el programa SPSS versi&#243;n 11&#46;5 y se han comparado con los de otros estudios llevados a cabo en otros pa&#237;ses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha encontrado que los tumores malignos constituyen el tercer motivo primario de consulta m&#225;s frecuente &#40;16&#44;9&#37;&#41; y el cuarto motivo secundario de consulta dermatol&#243;gica &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que acudieron por dicho motivo eran de mayor edad &#40;69&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; intervalo de confianza de 95&#37; &#91;IC 95&#37;&#93;&#58; 67&#44;82-71&#44;21&#41; que el resto de los sujetos de la muestra &#40;34&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 33&#44;23-33&#44;81&#41;&#44; predominando los varones &#40;51&#44;7&#37;&#41; frente a las mujeres &#40;48&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Estos individuos poseen un bajo nivel de estudios&#44; que adem&#225;s var&#237;a seg&#250;n el tipo de tumor desarrollado&#44; y sus trabajos se efect&#250;an predominantemente al aire libre&#44; con una fotoexposici&#243;n significativamente m&#225;s alta &#40;3&#44;35 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 3&#44;08-3&#44;62&#41; que el resto de pacientes &#40;2&#44;72 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;58-2&#44;86&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; a medida que aumenta el fototipo disminuye la aparici&#243;n de tumores malignos de piel&#46; Las lesiones que motivan la consulta al dermat&#243;logo tienen menor tiempo de evoluci&#243;n &#40;11&#44;37 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;47-15&#44;26&#41; que la del resto de patolog&#237;a &#40;25&#44;83 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 22&#44;87-28&#44;80&#41;&#44; no presentan picos estacionales y el tratamiento que reciben se fundamenta en la cirug&#237;a y la crioterapia&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; estos pacientes se revisan m&#225;s &#40;84&#37;&#41; que el resto de pacientes dermatol&#243;gicos &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones cut&#225;neas malignas o premalignas constituyen un motivo frecuente de consulta dermatol&#243;gica en el &#225;rea mediterr&#225;nea&#44; con unas tasas de frecuentaci&#243;n y un predominio de tipo tumoral diferente al de otros pa&#237;ses&#44; probablemente debido al elevado &#237;ndice de insolaci&#243;n y al fototipo III predominante&#46; Resultar&#237;a interesante la realizaci&#243;n de estudios similares a nivel nacional&#46;</p>"
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Original articles
Sociodemographic Characteristics of Spanish Skin Cancer Patients
Características Sociodemográficas del Cáncer Cutáneo en España
B. Pérez-Suáreza,
Corresponding author
bpesuarez@hotmail.com

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Rafael Méndez, C/ Floridablanca s/n, 30800 Lorca, Murcia, Spain.
, A. Guerra-Tapiab
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Rafael Méndez, Lorca, Murcia, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most epidemiological studies of skin cancer have been performed in countries with very different population and geographic characteristics to Spain&#46; Investigation of this disease in the Spanish population would therefore be of interest&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Over a 12-month period&#44; this prospective study recorded the types of skin cancer in consecutive patients who attended a dermatology clinic for the first time in health care area 3 of the health service of the Spanish autonomous community of Murcia&#46; The demographic and social characteristics of these patients were determined&#46; The results obtained were analyzed with the SPSS program&#44; version 11&#46;5&#44; and compared with other studies conducted in other countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant tumors were the third most common presenting complaint &#40;16&#46;9&#37;&#41; and the fourth most common secondary complaint &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; The patients with skin cancer were older &#40;69&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 67&#46;82-71&#46;21 years&#41; than the other patients in the sample &#40;34&#46;52 years&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 33&#46;23-33&#46;81 years&#41;&#44; and there were more men &#40;51&#46;7&#37;&#41; than women &#40;48&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; These individuals had a low level of schooling&#44; which varied according to the type of tumor&#44; and most had outdoor jobs&#44; with a significantly higher exposure to sunlight &#40;3&#46;35 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 3&#46;08-3&#46;62 h&#47;d&#41; than the other patients &#40;2&#46;72 h&#47;d&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;58-2&#46;86 h&#47;d&#41;&#46; Furthermore&#44; fewer malignant cutaneous tumors were found in patients with a higher phototype&#46; The length of time since onset of the presenting complaints was shorter for skin cancer &#40;11&#46;37 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 7&#46;47-15&#46;26 months&#41; than for other skin diseases &#40;25&#46;83 months&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 22&#46;87-28&#46;80&#41;&#46; Also&#44; there were no seasonal peaks in consultations for skin cancer&#44; and treatment was essentially based on surgery and cryotherapy&#46; In addition&#44; more of these patients had follow-up visits &#40;84&#37;&#41; than other dermatology patients &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Malignant or premalignant skin lesions are a common presenting skin complaint in the Mediterranean region&#44; with differences in terms of attendance rates and predominant tumor type compared to other countries&#46; This is probably due to the high sun exposure and predominance of skin phototype III&#46; Similar studies for the whole of Spain would be of interest&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de los estudios epidemiol&#243;gicos acerca del c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo est&#225;n realizados en pa&#237;ses con caracter&#237;sticas tanto poblacionales como geogr&#225;ficas muy diferentes a las espa&#241;olas&#44; por lo que resulta interesante conocer c&#243;mo aparecen estas lesiones en nuestra poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En este estudio se han descrito de manera prospectiva y durante un per&#237;odo de 12 meses consecutivos los tipos de c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo en los pacientes que acudieron por vez primera a la consulta de Dermatolog&#237;a en el &#225;rea sanitaria 3 del Servicio Murciano de Salud y las caracter&#237;sticas tanto demogr&#225;ficas como sociales de estos pacientes&#46; Los resultados obtenidos se han analizado mediante el programa SPSS versi&#243;n 11&#46;5 y se han comparado con los de otros estudios llevados a cabo en otros pa&#237;ses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha encontrado que los tumores malignos constituyen el tercer motivo primario de consulta m&#225;s frecuente &#40;16&#44;9&#37;&#41; y el cuarto motivo secundario de consulta dermatol&#243;gica &#40;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Los pacientes que acudieron por dicho motivo eran de mayor edad &#40;69&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; intervalo de confianza de 95&#37; &#91;IC 95&#37;&#93;&#58; 67&#44;82-71&#44;21&#41; que el resto de los sujetos de la muestra &#40;34&#44;52 a&#241;os&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 33&#44;23-33&#44;81&#41;&#44; predominando los varones &#40;51&#44;7&#37;&#41; frente a las mujeres &#40;48&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Estos individuos poseen un bajo nivel de estudios&#44; que adem&#225;s var&#237;a seg&#250;n el tipo de tumor desarrollado&#44; y sus trabajos se efect&#250;an predominantemente al aire libre&#44; con una fotoexposici&#243;n significativamente m&#225;s alta &#40;3&#44;35 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 3&#44;08-3&#44;62&#41; que el resto de pacientes &#40;2&#44;72 h&#47;d&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;58-2&#44;86&#41;&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; a medida que aumenta el fototipo disminuye la aparici&#243;n de tumores malignos de piel&#46; Las lesiones que motivan la consulta al dermat&#243;logo tienen menor tiempo de evoluci&#243;n &#40;11&#44;37 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 7&#44;47-15&#44;26&#41; que la del resto de patolog&#237;a &#40;25&#44;83 meses&#44; IC 95&#37;&#58; 22&#44;87-28&#44;80&#41;&#44; no presentan picos estacionales y el tratamiento que reciben se fundamenta en la cirug&#237;a y la crioterapia&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; estos pacientes se revisan m&#225;s &#40;84&#37;&#41; que el resto de pacientes dermatol&#243;gicos &#40;33&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las lesiones cut&#225;neas malignas o premalignas constituyen un motivo frecuente de consulta dermatol&#243;gica en el &#225;rea mediterr&#225;nea&#44; con unas tasas de frecuentaci&#243;n y un predominio de tipo tumoral diferente al de otros pa&#237;ses&#44; probablemente debido al elevado &#237;ndice de insolaci&#243;n y al fototipo III predominante&#46; Resultar&#237;a interesante la realizaci&#243;n de estudios similares a nivel nacional&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 15782190
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