array:23 [
  "pii" => "S0001731024007051"
  "issn" => "00017310"
  "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.09.006"
  "estado" => "S200"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-09-23"
  "aid" => "4060"
  "copyright" => "AEDV"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2023"
  "documento" => "simple-article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "crp"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:1 [
    "total" => 0
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:17 [
    "pii" => "S000173102400704X"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2024.09.005"
    "estado" => "S200"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2024-09-24"
    "aid" => "4059"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Cases for diagnosis</span>"
      "titulo" => " Recurrent Rash on the Left Side of the Face&#58; A Diagnostic Challenge"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Un reto diagn&#243;stico&#58; erupci&#243;n recidivante en la hemicara izquierda"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 733
              "Ancho" => 551
              "Tamanyo" => 62060
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Erythematous-edematous plaque with a few adhered crusts&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "I&#46; P&#233;rez-L&#243;pez, C&#46; Garrido-Colmenero, R&#46; Ruiz-Villaverde"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "P&#233;rez-L&#243;pez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Garrido-Colmenero"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ruiz-Villaverde"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S000173102400704X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/unassign/S000173102400704X/v1_202409240425/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:17 [
    "pii" => "S0001731023004908"
    "issn" => "00017310"
    "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.05.022"
    "estado" => "S200"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-07-18"
    "aid" => "3547"
    "copyright" => "AEDV"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "crp"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:1 [
      "total" => 0
    ]
    "en" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letter</span>"
      "titulo" => "Recalcitrant Hailey&#8211;Hailey Disease With Satisfactory Response to Apremilast"
      "tienePdf" => "en"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en"
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Enfermedad de Hailey-Hailey recalcitrante con respuesta satisfactoria a apremilast"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "en" => true
      ]
      "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
        "original" => 0
        "multimedia" => array:7 [
          "identificador" => "fig0005"
          "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
          "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
          "mostrarFloat" => true
          "mostrarDisplay" => false
          "figura" => array:1 [
            0 => array:4 [
              "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
              "Alto" => 2049
              "Ancho" => 1555
              "Tamanyo" => 362161
            ]
          ]
          "descripcion" => array:1 [
            "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Red-brown plaques with superficial erosions and a macerated appearance&#44; located in the axillary folds &#40;A&#41; and groin &#40;B&#41; before the start of treatment with apremilast&#46; Note the improvement of the lesions after 6 months of treatment with apremilast 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg twice a day &#40;C and D&#41;&#46;</p>"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Mansilla-Polo, C&#46; Abril-P&#233;rez, M&#46;&#193;&#46; Navarro-Mira, R&#46; Botella-Estrada"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mansilla-Polo"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Abril-P&#233;rez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#193;&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Navarro-Mira"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Botella-Estrada"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731023004908?idApp=UINPBA000044"
    "url" => "/00017310/unassign/S0001731023004908/v1_202307180913/en/main.assets"
  ]
  "asociados" => array:1 [
    0 => array:17 [
      "pii" => "S000173102300683X"
      "issn" => "00017310"
      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2023.02.028"
      "estado" => "S200"
      "fechaPublicacion" => "2023-10-30"
      "aid" => "3628"
      "copyright" => "AEDV"
      "documento" => "simple-article"
      "crossmark" => 0
      "subdocumento" => "crp"
      "abierto" => array:3 [
        "ES" => true
        "ES2" => true
        "LATM" => true
      ]
      "gratuito" => true
      "lecturas" => array:1 [
        "total" => 0
      ]
      "es" => array:10 [
        "idiomaDefecto" => true
        "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">CARTA CIENT&#205;FICO-CL&#205;NICA</span>"
        "titulo" => "S&#237;ndrome BASCULE de inicio en la edad adulta"
        "tienePdf" => "es"
        "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es"
        "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
          "en" => array:1 [
            "titulo" => "Adult-Onset BASCULE Syndrome"
          ]
        ]
        "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "contienePdf" => array:1 [
          "es" => true
        ]
        "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
          "original" => 0
          "multimedia" => array:7 [
            "identificador" => "fig0015"
            "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
            "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
            "mostrarFloat" => true
            "mostrarDisplay" => false
            "figura" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
                "Alto" => 778
                "Ancho" => 1340
                "Tamanyo" => 255575
              ]
            ]
            "descripcion" => array:1 [
              "es" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopatolog&#237;a de la p&#225;pula urticariforme&#46; Aumento de la vascularizaci&#243;n en dermis superficial &#40;A&#44; hematoxilina&#47;eosina &#215;20&#41;&#46; Eosin&#243;filos &#40;B&#44; Hematoxilina&#47;eosina &#215;60&#41; y neutr&#243;filos intravasculares &#40;C&#44; hematoxilina&#47;eosina &#215;60&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Ceravalls, M&#46; Iglesias-Sancho, C&#46; Barrab&#233;s Torrella, M&#46;T&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
            "autores" => array:4 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "J&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Ceravalls"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Iglesias-Sancho"
              ]
              2 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "C&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Barrab&#233;s Torrella"
              ]
              3 => array:2 [
                "nombre" => "M&#46;T&#46;"
                "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
      "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S000173102300683X?idApp=UINPBA000044"
      "url" => "/00017310/unassign/S000173102300683X/v1_202310300451/es/main.assets"
    ]
  ]
  "en" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Case and Research Letters</span>"
    "titulo" => " Adult-Onset BASCULE Syndrome"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => true
    "saludo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">To the Editor&#44;</span>"
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J&#46; Ceravalls, M&#46; Iglesias-Sancho, C&#46; Barrab&#233;s Torrella, M&#46;T&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Ceravalls"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "drceravalls@gmail.com"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Iglesias-Sancho"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Barrab&#233;s Torrella"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;T&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Figueras"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor&#44; Grupo Hospitalario Quir&#243;n Salud&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Anatom&#237;a Patol&#243;gica&#44; Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya&#44; Grupo Hospitalario Quir&#243;n Salud&#44; Sant Cugat del Vall&#233;s&#44; Barcelona&#44; Spain"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "S&#237;ndrome BASCULE de inicio en la edad adulta"
      ]
    ]
    "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [
      "original" => 0
      "multimedia" => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 778
            "Ancho" => 1340
            "Tamanyo" => 261518
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology of the urticarial papule&#46; Increased vascularization in the superficial dermis &#40;A&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;20&#41;&#46; Eosinophils &#40;B&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;60&#41; and intravascular neutrophils &#40;C&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;60&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">BASCULE Syndrome &#40;Bier anemic spots&#44; cyanosis&#44; and urticaria-like eruption&#41; is a vasomotor dermatosis characterized by the triad of Bier anemic spots&#44; cyanosis&#44; and urticarial lesions&#46; Few cases have been described in the literature&#44; mainly in pediatric patients&#46; Its diagnosis is clinical&#46; Although it is a benign and transient disorder&#44; in adolescents it may be associated with chronic orthostatic intolerance syndrome&#44; and screening is advised&#46; Currently&#44; there is no effective treatment&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 58-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer in remission referred to our dermatology department due to pruritic lesions on the lower extremities following prolonged standing&#44; occurring for the past 4 years&#46; The most recent flare-up began 3 months ago&#44; coinciding with the cessation of smoking and an upper respiratory tract infection of unknown etiology&#46; Physical examination while seated was unremarkable&#44; but after standing for a few minutes&#44; hypochromic macules centered by an erythematous-orange papule on a cyanotic base were observed up to the thighs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Upon returning to a seated position&#44; the lesions disappeared spontaneously &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; she reported a sensation of instability following abrupt postural changes&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histology of a central papule showed urticarial dermatitis with dilated capillaries in the superficial dermis&#44; along with occasional intravascular eosinophils and neutrophils &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Lab test results ruled out the existence of autoimmune and thyroid abnormalities&#46; Upon suspicion of BASCULE syndrome&#44; blood pressure &#40;BP&#41; and heart rate &#40;HR&#41; were measured in seated and standing positions&#44; without meeting the criteria for orthostatic intolerance&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Postural measures were recommended&#44; and bilastine 40<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h was administered&#46; Due to the persistence of the lesions&#44; the patient discontinued pharmacological treatment&#46; The lesions had resolved spontaneously at the 3-month follow-up</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">BASCULE syndrome is a vasomotor disorder first described in 2016 by Bessis et al&#46; in 4 pediatric patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> It is a rare condition&#44; with only 21 cases in the largest review by Baurens et al&#44; all in pediatric population&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The clinical triad begins with cyanosis&#44; followed by the appearance of Bier spots&#44; and finally&#44; urticarial papules on the lower extremities&#44; with or without upper extremity involvement&#44; after a few minutes of standing&#46; The most common associated symptom is pruritus&#44; followed by pain&#44; edema&#44; and paresthesias&#46; Other triggers described in children under 1 year old include defecation&#44; crying&#44; or manual compression&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#8211;5</span></a> For our patient&#44; we did not find a relationship with smoking cessation&#44; although a case following SARS-CoV-2 infection has been described&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 exhibit vascular tropism&#44; infecting both pericytes and endothelial cells&#44; causing dysfunction and promoting increased vasoconstrictive&#44; pro-inflammatory&#44; and prothrombotic tone&#46; These can damage the cutaneous microcirculation and might be involved in its pathogenesis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Characteristically&#44; the clinical presentation disappears in less than 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes without leaving residual lesions behind upon sitting or releasing compression&#44; except for edema&#44; which may persist for a few days&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;3</span></a> The pathophysiology of this condition remains unclear&#46; Bier spots and cyanosis result from excessive arterial vasoconstriction secondary to local hypoxia resulting from venous stasis and lack of a veno-arterial reflex in dermal vessels&#44; while the mechanisms involved in the appearance of urticarial lesions remain unknown to this date&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Baurens et al&#46; measured serum tryptase before and after the appearance of lesions in a patient without finding significant differences&#44; potentially excluding systemic mast cell activation as a cause&#46; Nonetheless&#44; its cutaneous involvement cannot be excluded&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis is clinical&#44; although some authors recommend screening for autoimmune&#44; thyroid&#44; and vascular diseases&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> The histology is nonspecific&#44; showing dilation of superficial dermal vessels and eosinophils in 30&#37; of biopsies&#44; as seen in our patient&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;3&#44;7</span></a> It is important to recognize its association with various forms of chronic orthostatic intolerance&#44; including orthostatic hypotension syndrome with or without tachycardia&#44; initial orthostatic intolerance&#44; and syncopal episodes&#46; Therefore&#44; tilt table testing is recommended even in asymptomatic patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;7&#8211;9</span></a> Currently&#44; there is no effective treatment&#44; with different regimens of high-dose antihistamines being described with variable results&#44; along with non-pharmacological measures&#44; such as physical exercise&#44; abundant hydration&#44; increased sodium intake&#44; and compression stockings&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;8&#8211;10</span></a> However&#44; it is a condition with a favorable prognosis&#44; with spontaneous resolution of lesions being common&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We present the first case clinically and histologically consistent with BASCULE syndrome with adult-onset ever reported in the literature&#46; We also highlight the possible involvement of the infectious process as a trigger&#46; This is a underreported syndrome&#44; with a clinical diagnosis that does not require additional tests except for orthostatic intolerance screening&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None declared&#46;</p></span></span>"
    "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [
      "secciones" => array:2 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Conflicts of interest"
        ]
        1 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "multimedia" => array:3 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 897
            "Ancho" => 1340
            "Tamanyo" => 193572
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Appearance of bilateral hypochromic spots centered by an urticarial papule &#40;black arrows&#41; after 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes of standing &#40;A and B&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 884
            "Ancho" => 1340
            "Tamanyo" => 176254
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resolution of the lesions 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>minutes after sitting down again &#40;A and B&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figure 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr3.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 778
            "Ancho" => 1340
            "Tamanyo" => 261518
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Histopathology of the urticarial papule&#46; Increased vascularization in the superficial dermis &#40;A&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;20&#41;&#46; Eosinophils &#40;B&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;60&#41; and intravascular neutrophils &#40;C&#44; hematoxylin&#47;eosin &#215;60&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "References"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bier anaemic spots&#44; cyanosis withurticaria-like eruption &#40;BASCULE&#41; syndrome&#58; A new entity&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Bessis"
                            1 => "&#201;&#46; Jeziorski"
                            2 => "V&#46; Rigau"
                            3 => "P&#46; Pralong"
                            4 => "V&#46; Pallure"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/bjd.14589"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2016"
                        "volumen" => "175"
                        "paginaInicial" => "218"
                        "paginaFinal" => "220"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27016170"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Case report practices survey and literature review of an under-recognized pediatric vascular disorder&#58; The BASCULE syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Baurens"
                            1 => "C&#46; Briand"
                            2 => "L&#46; Giovannini-Chami"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; de Guillebon de Resnes"
                            4 => "T&#46; Hubiche"
                            5 => "C&#46; Chiaverini"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3389/fped.2022.849914"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Front Pediatr&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2022"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e849914"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bieranaemic spots&#44; cyanosis with urticaria-like eruption &#40;BASCULE&#41; syndrome on trunk and upper limbs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Jim&#233;nez-Gallo"
                            1 => "C&#46; Collantes-Rodr&#237;guez"
                            2 => "L&#46; Ossorio-Garc&#237;a"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; B&#225;ez-Perea"
                            4 => "M&#46; Linares-Barrios"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.13558"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "315"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bier anemic spots&#44; cyanosis with urticaria-like eruption &#40;BASCULE&#41; syndrome&#58; A simple benign pathology&#44; but probably underdiagnosed"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Barb&#233;"
                            1 => "G&#46; Escobar"
                            2 => "A&#46; Bursztejn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.15452"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1163"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1164"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33611787"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "5"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "BASCULE syndrome in a child with prior asymptomatic COVID-19 infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Berrebi"
                            1 => "W&#46; Farmer"
                            2 => "Z&#46; Zinn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.14821"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "38"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1342"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1344"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "COVID-19 is a systemic vascular hemopathy&#58; Insight for mechanistic and clinical aspects"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;M&#46; Smadja"
                            1 => "S&#46;J&#46; Mentzer"
                            2 => "M&#46; Fontenay"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Laffan"
                            4 => "M&#46; Ackermann"
                            5 => "J&#46; Helms"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/s10456-021-09805-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Angiogenesis&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "755"
                        "paginaFinal" => "788"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34184164"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Bascule syndromeassociated with syncopal episodes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                            1 => "C&#46; Torres"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cordero"
                            3 => "S&#46; S&#225;nchez"
                            4 => "L&#46; Terradez"
                            5 => "D&#46; Ram&#243;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/pde.13425"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "35"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e142"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e143"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29436000"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "8"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Orthostatic hypotension revealed by BASCULE syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Danescu"
                            1 => "C&#46; Baican"
                            2 => "R&#46; Chiorean"
                            3 => "M&#46; Filip"
                            4 => "G&#46; Cismaru"
                            5 => "A&#46; Baican"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1684/ejd.2018.3260"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "28"
                        "paginaInicial" => "393"
                        "paginaFinal" => "395"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29619996"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "9"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Guillen-Climent S&#44; Porcar Saura S&#44; Pons Benavent M&#44; Garc&#237;a-V&#225;zquez A&#44; Mart&#237;n JM&#46; BASCULE syndrome associated with presyncopal episodes and first-degree auriculoventricular block&#46; Int J Dermatol&#46; 2021&#59;60&#58;400-402&#46; DOI&#58; 10&#46;1111&#47;ijd&#46;15568&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "10"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "High-dose bilastine for the treatment of BASCULE syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Cunningham"
                            1 => "V&#46; Dvorakova"
                            2 => "F&#46; Browne"
                            3 => "A&#46;D&#46; Irvine"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ced.14377"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Exp Dermatol&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "357"
                        "paginaFinal" => "358"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32658312"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "en"
  "url" => "/00017310/unassign/S0001731024007051/v1_202409230447/en/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => null
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/00017310/unassign/S0001731024007051/v1_202409230447/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731024007051?idApp=UINPBA000044"
]
Share
Journal Information
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Case and Research Letters
Full text access
Available online 23 September 2024
Adult-Onset BASCULE Syndrome
Síndrome BASCULE de inicio en la edad adulta
Visits
739
J. Ceravallsa,
Corresponding author
drceravalls@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, M. Iglesias-Sanchoa, C. Barrabés Torrellaa, M.T. Fernández-Figuerasb
a Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Universitari Sagrat Cor, Grupo Hospitalario Quirón Salud, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitari General de Catalunya, Grupo Hospitalario Quirón Salud, Sant Cugat del Vallés, Barcelona, Spain
Related content
J. Ceravalls, M. Iglesias-Sancho, C. Barrabés Torrella, M.T. Fernández-Figueras
This item has received
Article information
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (3)
Show moreShow less
Full Text
To the Editor,

BASCULE Syndrome (Bier anemic spots, cyanosis, and urticaria-like eruption) is a vasomotor dermatosis characterized by the triad of Bier anemic spots, cyanosis, and urticarial lesions. Few cases have been described in the literature, mainly in pediatric patients. Its diagnosis is clinical. Although it is a benign and transient disorder, in adolescents it may be associated with chronic orthostatic intolerance syndrome, and screening is advised. Currently, there is no effective treatment.

A 58-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer in remission referred to our dermatology department due to pruritic lesions on the lower extremities following prolonged standing, occurring for the past 4 years. The most recent flare-up began 3 months ago, coinciding with the cessation of smoking and an upper respiratory tract infection of unknown etiology. Physical examination while seated was unremarkable, but after standing for a few minutes, hypochromic macules centered by an erythematous-orange papule on a cyanotic base were observed up to the thighs (Fig. 1). Upon returning to a seated position, the lesions disappeared spontaneously (Fig. 2). Additionally, she reported a sensation of instability following abrupt postural changes.

Figure 1.

Appearance of bilateral hypochromic spots centered by an urticarial papule (black arrows) after 5minutes of standing (A and B).

(0.18MB).
Figure 2.

Resolution of the lesions 5minutes after sitting down again (A and B).

(0.17MB).

Histology of a central papule showed urticarial dermatitis with dilated capillaries in the superficial dermis, along with occasional intravascular eosinophils and neutrophils (Fig. 3). Lab test results ruled out the existence of autoimmune and thyroid abnormalities. Upon suspicion of BASCULE syndrome, blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) were measured in seated and standing positions, without meeting the criteria for orthostatic intolerance.

Figure 3.

Histopathology of the urticarial papule. Increased vascularization in the superficial dermis (A, hematoxylin/eosin ×20). Eosinophils (B, hematoxylin/eosin ×60) and intravascular neutrophils (C, hematoxylin/eosin ×60).

(0.25MB).

Postural measures were recommended, and bilastine 40mg/12h was administered. Due to the persistence of the lesions, the patient discontinued pharmacological treatment. The lesions had resolved spontaneously at the 3-month follow-up

BASCULE syndrome is a vasomotor disorder first described in 2016 by Bessis et al. in 4 pediatric patients.1 It is a rare condition, with only 21 cases in the largest review by Baurens et al, all in pediatric population.2

The clinical triad begins with cyanosis, followed by the appearance of Bier spots, and finally, urticarial papules on the lower extremities, with or without upper extremity involvement, after a few minutes of standing. The most common associated symptom is pruritus, followed by pain, edema, and paresthesias. Other triggers described in children under 1 year old include defecation, crying, or manual compression.1,3–5 For our patient, we did not find a relationship with smoking cessation, although a case following SARS-CoV-2 infection has been described.5 Viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 exhibit vascular tropism, infecting both pericytes and endothelial cells, causing dysfunction and promoting increased vasoconstrictive, pro-inflammatory, and prothrombotic tone. These can damage the cutaneous microcirculation and might be involved in its pathogenesis.6 Characteristically, the clinical presentation disappears in less than 30minutes without leaving residual lesions behind upon sitting or releasing compression, except for edema, which may persist for a few days.1–3 The pathophysiology of this condition remains unclear. Bier spots and cyanosis result from excessive arterial vasoconstriction secondary to local hypoxia resulting from venous stasis and lack of a veno-arterial reflex in dermal vessels, while the mechanisms involved in the appearance of urticarial lesions remain unknown to this date.1 Baurens et al. measured serum tryptase before and after the appearance of lesions in a patient without finding significant differences, potentially excluding systemic mast cell activation as a cause. Nonetheless, its cutaneous involvement cannot be excluded.2

Diagnosis is clinical, although some authors recommend screening for autoimmune, thyroid, and vascular diseases.1,2 The histology is nonspecific, showing dilation of superficial dermal vessels and eosinophils in 30% of biopsies, as seen in our patient.1,3,7 It is important to recognize its association with various forms of chronic orthostatic intolerance, including orthostatic hypotension syndrome with or without tachycardia, initial orthostatic intolerance, and syncopal episodes. Therefore, tilt table testing is recommended even in asymptomatic patients.2,7–9 Currently, there is no effective treatment, with different regimens of high-dose antihistamines being described with variable results, along with non-pharmacological measures, such as physical exercise, abundant hydration, increased sodium intake, and compression stockings.2,8–10 However, it is a condition with a favorable prognosis, with spontaneous resolution of lesions being common.

We present the first case clinically and histologically consistent with BASCULE syndrome with adult-onset ever reported in the literature. We also highlight the possible involvement of the infectious process as a trigger. This is a underreported syndrome, with a clinical diagnosis that does not require additional tests except for orthostatic intolerance screening.

Conflicts of interest

None declared.

References
[1]
D. Bessis, É. Jeziorski, V. Rigau, P. Pralong, V. Pallure.
Bier anaemic spots, cyanosis withurticaria-like eruption (BASCULE) syndrome: A new entity?.
Br J Dermatol., 175 (2016), pp. 218-220
[2]
N. Baurens, C. Briand, L. Giovannini-Chami, J.M. de Guillebon de Resnes, T. Hubiche, C. Chiaverini, et al.
Case report practices survey and literature review of an under-recognized pediatric vascular disorder: The BASCULE syndrome.
Front Pediatr., 10 (2022), pp. e849914
[3]
D. Jiménez-Gallo, C. Collantes-Rodríguez, L. Ossorio-García, J.M. Báez-Perea, M. Linares-Barrios.
Bieranaemic spots, cyanosis with urticaria-like eruption (BASCULE) syndrome on trunk and upper limbs.
Pediatr Dermatol., 35 (2018), pp. 313-315
[4]
J. Barbé, G. Escobar, A. Bursztejn.
Bier anemic spots, cyanosis with urticaria-like eruption (BASCULE) syndrome: A simple benign pathology, but probably underdiagnosed.
Int J Dermatol., 60 (2021), pp. 1163-1164
[5]
D. Berrebi, W. Farmer, Z. Zinn.
BASCULE syndrome in a child with prior asymptomatic COVID-19 infection.
Pediatr Dermatol., 38 (2021), pp. 1342-1344
[6]
D.M. Smadja, S.J. Mentzer, M. Fontenay, M.A. Laffan, M. Ackermann, J. Helms, et al.
COVID-19 is a systemic vascular hemopathy: Insight for mechanistic and clinical aspects.
Angiogenesis., 24 (2021), pp. 755-788
[7]
J.M. Martín, C. Torres, P. Cordero, S. Sánchez, L. Terradez, D. Ramón.
Bascule syndromeassociated with syncopal episodes.
Pediatr Dermatol., 35 (2018), pp. e142-e143
[8]
S. Danescu, C. Baican, R. Chiorean, M. Filip, G. Cismaru, A. Baican.
Orthostatic hypotension revealed by BASCULE syndrome.
Eur J Dermatol., 28 (2018), pp. 393-395
[9]
Guillen-Climent S, Porcar Saura S, Pons Benavent M, García-Vázquez A, Martín JM. BASCULE syndrome associated with presyncopal episodes and first-degree auriculoventricular block. Int J Dermatol. 2021;60:400-402. DOI: 10.1111/ijd.15568.
[10]
L. Cunningham, V. Dvorakova, F. Browne, A.D. Irvine.
High-dose bilastine for the treatment of BASCULE syndrome.
Clin Exp Dermatol., 46 (2021), pp. 357-358
Copyright © 2023. AEDV
Download PDF
Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?