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Vol. 102. Issue 1.
Pages 53-57 (January - February 2011)
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Vol. 102. Issue 1.
Pages 53-57 (January - February 2011)
Case report
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Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Axilla: Reconstruction with a Lateral Pectoral Island Flap
Carcinoma basocelular metastásico en la axila: reconstrucción mediante un colgajo en isla pectoral lateral
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A. Martorell-Calatayuda,
Corresponding author
antmarto@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, V. Sanz-Motilvab, D. Candelasc, I. Sanchez-Carpinteroc, Y. Delgadoc, R. Ruiz-Rodríguezc
a Departamento de Dermatología, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain
b Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
c Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Ruber, Madrid, Spain
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Abstract

Although basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, it rarely occurs in the axilla. Only 31 cases have been reported in the literature. The incidence of metastatic BCC, particularly in areas not exposed to the sun, is very low. We present a new case of axillary BCC with lymph node metastases and the results of an extensive review of cases previously reported in the literature.

BCC in the axilla is rare and metastasis is exceptional. Factors other than UV radiation probably contribute to its development. The lateral pectoral island flap was used for surgical closure. This method is useful for the reconstruction of axillary defects, obtaining excellent cosmetic and functional results. This flap should therefore be considered for the repair of large surgical defects in the axilla.

Keywords:
Basal cell carcinoma
Metastasis
Axilla
Island flap
Pectoral flap
Resumen

A pesar de que el carcinoma basocelular (CBC) es una de las formas más comunes de cáncer, esta neoplasia cutánea raramente ocurre en la axila, con sólo 31 casos recogidos en la literatura. La incidencia del CBC metastásico es excepcional, siendo aún más infrecuente en áreas no fotoexpuestas.

Se presenta un nuevo caso de CBC axilar con metástasis nodal y se realiza una revisión extensa de la literatura de aquellos casos publicados previamente. El CBC localizado en la axila es un raro evento, pero el desarrollo de metástasis es excepcional. Otros factores diferentes a la radiación ultravioleta probablemente contribuyan a su desarrollo.

El colgajo en la isla pectoral lateral fue la técnica aplicada en el cierre quirúrgico. Este resulta útil en la reconstrucción de defectos quirúrgicos axilares y obtiene excelentes resultados tanto estéticos como funcionales. Por estas razones, la realización de este colgajo debería considerarse ante importantes defectos quirúrgicos en la región axilar.

Palabras clave:
Carcinoma basocelular
Metástasis
Axila
Colgajo en isla
Colgajo pectoral
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Copyright © 2011. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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