Case report
Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Axilla: Reconstruction with a Lateral Pectoral Island Flap
Carcinoma basocelular metastásico en la axila: reconstrucción mediante un colgajo en isla pectoral lateral
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"apellidos" => "Martorell-Calatayud" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "antmarto@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "V." "apellidos" => "Sanz-Motilva" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "D." "apellidos" => "Candelas" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Sanchez-Carpintero" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Y." 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"apellidos" => "Ruiz-Rodríguez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Ruber, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Carcinoma basocelular metastásico en la axila: reconstrucción mediante un colgajo en isla pectoral lateral" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-05-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-08-01" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84843" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Basal cell carcinoma" 1 => "Metastasis" 2 => "Axilla" 3 => "Island flap" 4 => "Pectoral flap" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84842" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Carcinoma basocelular" 1 => "Metástasis" 2 => "Axila" 3 => "Colgajo en isla" 4 => "Colgajo pectoral" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, it rarely occurs in the axilla. Only 31 cases have been reported in the literature. The incidence of metastatic BCC, particularly in areas not exposed to the sun, is very low. We present a new case of axillary BCC with lymph node metastases and the results of an extensive review of cases previously reported in the literature.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BCC in the axilla is rare and metastasis is exceptional. Factors other than UV radiation probably contribute to its development. The lateral pectoral island flap was used for surgical closure. This method is useful for the reconstruction of axillary defects, obtaining excellent cosmetic and functional results. This flap should therefore be considered for the repair of large surgical defects in the axilla.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que el carcinoma basocelular (CBC) es una de las formas más comunes de cáncer, esta neoplasia cutánea raramente ocurre en la axila, con sólo 31 casos recogidos en la literatura. La incidencia del CBC metastásico es excepcional, siendo aún más infrecuente en áreas no fotoexpuestas.</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta un nuevo caso de CBC axilar con metástasis nodal y se realiza una revisión extensa de la literatura de aquellos casos publicados previamente. El CBC localizado en la axila es un raro evento, pero el desarrollo de metástasis es excepcional. Otros factores diferentes a la radiación ultravioleta probablemente contribuyan a su desarrollo.</p><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El colgajo en la isla pectoral lateral fue la técnica aplicada en el cierre quirúrgico. Este resulta útil en la reconstrucción de defectos quirúrgicos axilares y obtiene excelentes resultados tanto estéticos como funcionales. Por estas razones, la realización de este colgajo debería considerarse ante importantes defectos quirúrgicos en la región axilar.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2024 October | 57 | 38 | 95 |
| 2024 September | 47 | 25 | 72 |
| 2024 August | 69 | 43 | 112 |
| 2024 July | 50 | 29 | 79 |
| 2024 June | 48 | 18 | 66 |
| 2024 May | 46 | 31 | 77 |
| 2024 April | 57 | 35 | 92 |
| 2024 March | 55 | 33 | 88 |
| 2024 February | 48 | 34 | 82 |
| 2024 January | 49 | 37 | 86 |
| 2023 December | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2023 November | 61 | 42 | 103 |
| 2023 October | 40 | 35 | 75 |
| 2023 September | 31 | 35 | 66 |
| 2023 August | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2023 July | 28 | 42 | 70 |
| 2023 June | 43 | 30 | 73 |
| 2023 May | 35 | 28 | 63 |
| 2023 April | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2023 March | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2023 February | 19 | 26 | 45 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2022 December | 31 | 43 | 74 |
| 2022 November | 10 | 30 | 40 |
| 2022 October | 15 | 21 | 36 |
| 2022 September | 10 | 37 | 47 |
| 2022 August | 14 | 40 | 54 |
| 2022 July | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2022 June | 16 | 31 | 47 |
| 2022 May | 24 | 31 | 55 |
| 2022 April | 26 | 37 | 63 |
| 2022 March | 28 | 47 | 75 |
| 2022 February | 19 | 30 | 49 |
| 2022 January | 22 | 38 | 60 |
| 2021 December | 21 | 45 | 66 |
| 2021 November | 32 | 40 | 72 |
| 2021 October | 27 | 50 | 77 |
| 2021 September | 23 | 46 | 69 |
| 2021 August | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2021 July | 18 | 24 | 42 |
| 2021 June | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2021 May | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| 2021 April | 36 | 58 | 94 |
| 2021 March | 73 | 14 | 87 |
| 2021 February | 73 | 23 | 96 |
| 2021 January | 36 | 10 | 46 |
| 2020 December | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2020 November | 18 | 20 | 38 |
| 2020 October | 24 | 15 | 39 |
| 2020 September | 17 | 11 | 28 |
| 2020 August | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2020 July | 22 | 16 | 38 |
| 2020 June | 24 | 18 | 42 |
| 2020 May | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2020 April | 13 | 14 | 27 |
| 2020 March | 18 | 21 | 39 |
| 2020 February | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 14 | 14 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 51 | 51 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2018 January | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2017 December | 13 | 7 | 20 |
| 2017 November | 16 | 2 | 18 |
| 2017 October | 11 | 8 | 19 |
| 2017 September | 12 | 4 | 16 |
| 2017 August | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2017 July | 33 | 1 | 34 |
| 2017 June | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2017 May | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 2017 April | 13 | 6 | 19 |
| 2017 March | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2017 February | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2017 January | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2016 December | 28 | 9 | 37 |
| 2016 November | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| 2016 October | 43 | 13 | 56 |
| 2016 September | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2016 August | 36 | 9 | 45 |
| 2016 July | 28 | 7 | 35 |
| 2016 June | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| 2016 May | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2016 April | 9 | 6 | 15 |
| 2016 March | 1 | 8 | 9 |
| 2016 February | 11 | 11 | 22 |
| 2016 January | 6 | 9 | 15 |
| 2015 December | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 2015 November | 10 | 8 | 18 |
| 2015 October | 5 | 10 | 15 |
| 2015 September | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2015 August | 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 2015 July | 47 | 7 | 54 |
| 2015 June | 38 | 30 | 68 |
| 2015 May | 64 | 19 | 83 |
| 2015 April | 38 | 14 | 52 |
| 2015 March | 71 | 8 | 79 |
| 2015 February | 43 | 10 | 53 |
| 2015 January | 34 | 5 | 39 |
| 2014 December | 47 | 6 | 53 |
| 2014 November | 30 | 9 | 39 |
| 2014 October | 34 | 15 | 49 |
| 2014 September | 35 | 13 | 48 |
| 2014 August | 43 | 12 | 55 |
| 2014 July | 56 | 22 | 78 |
| 2014 June | 48 | 15 | 63 |
| 2014 May | 69 | 17 | 86 |
| 2014 April | 66 | 12 | 78 |
| 2014 March | 67 | 17 | 84 |
| 2014 February | 40 | 18 | 58 |
| 2014 January | 37 | 14 | 51 |
| 2013 December | 52 | 15 | 67 |
| 2013 November | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2013 October | 27 | 14 | 41 |
| 2013 September | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| 2013 August | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2013 July | 44 | 23 | 67 |
| 2013 June | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2013 May | 27 | 15 | 42 |
| 2013 April | 42 | 17 | 59 |
| 2013 March | 45 | 16 | 61 |
| 2013 February | 14 | 9 | 23 |
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