Practical Dermoscopy
Erythematous Scaly Plaque
Placa eritemato descamativa
P. Vilas Boas
, I. Hernández-Aragües, O. Baniandrés-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
Servicios de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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Vilas Boas, I. Hernández-Aragües, O. Baniandrés-Rodríguez" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Vilas Boas" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "Pedro.22.pvb@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Hernández-Aragües" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "O." "apellidos" => "Baniandrés-Rodríguez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicios de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Placa eritemato descamativa" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 605 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 171161 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy showing comma hairs (arrow) and curly hairs (*) associated with broken hairs (arrow tip).</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case Description</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 73-year-old woman with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), predominantly affecting the joints, and palmoplantar pustulosis visited our department with a plaque of alopecia on the scalp that had appeared a year earlier, coinciding with an episode of SLE (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">[[?]]What is your Diagnosis?</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis.</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Comment</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with a history of alopecia plaques that had appeared a year earlier. The plaques of alopecia have poorly demarcated edges and intense, thick desquamation. A polarized-light dermoscopy study revealed abundant comma hairs (arrow) and curly hairs (*) associated with broken hairs (arrow tip) and intense desquamation (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig. 2</a>).</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The presence of these dermatoscopic structures led to the clinical suspicion of tinea capitis, which was subsequently confirmed from a culture of scales from the lesion, from which <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> was isolated. Treatment was instated with itraconazole at a dosage of 100 mg per day for a month, with resolution of the lesions.</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Comma hairs and broken hairs were initially reported as markers for tinea capitis due to <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span>.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Subsequent publications described corkscrew hairs in infections by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum</span> and in infections by <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton</span>.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2,3</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The main differential diagnoses include other scaly erythematous skin disorders, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus discoides, and lichen planopilaris. Lupus discoides is characterized by the presence of red spots and follicular plugs, which subsequently evolve into the loss of follicular ostia. Lichen planopilaris is characterized by erythema and perifollicular hyperkeratosis that evolves into erythematous areas without follicular ostia.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> Psoriasis of the scalp is characterized by its vascular pattern on dermatoscopic examination, with forked or looped vessels.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis is characterized by broken hairs, comma hairs and corkscrew hairs associated with desquamation of the scalp. This pattern is useful for the differential diagnosis with other scaly erythematous disorders of the scalp, such as lupus discoides or psoriasis.</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Case Description" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Diagnosis" ] 2 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0015" "titulo" => "Comment" ] 3 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0020" "titulo" => "Conflicts of Interest" ] 4 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Vilas Boas P, Hernández-Aragües I, Baniandrés-Rodríguez O. Placa eritemato descamativa. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2021;112:169–170.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 661 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 159090 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0005" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Alopecia plaque with diffuse scaling and underlying erythema.</p>" ] ] 1 => array:8 [ "identificador" => "fig0010" "etiqueta" => "Figure 2" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg" "Alto" => 605 "Ancho" => 905 "Tamanyo" => 171161 ] ] "detalles" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "at0010" "detalle" => "Figure " "rol" => "short" ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermoscopy showing comma hairs (arrow) and curly hairs (*) associated with broken hairs (arrow tip).</p>" ] ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Comma hairs: a dermatoscopic marker for tinea capitis: a rapid diagnostic method" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. 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Polanco" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr." "fecha" => "2010" "volumen" => "101" "paginaInicial" => "330" "paginaFinal" => "335" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20487688" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dermoscopy patterns of cicatricial alopecia resulting from discoid lupus erythematosus and lichen planopilaris" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "B. Duque-Estrada" 1 => "B.D. Estrada" 2 => "C. Tamler" 3 => "C.T. Sodré" 4 => "C.B. Barcaui" 5 => "F.B.C. Pereira" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1590/s0365-05962010000200008" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "An Bras Dermatol." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2024 October | 115 | 40 | 155 |
| 2024 September | 114 | 33 | 147 |
| 2024 August | 151 | 59 | 210 |
| 2024 July | 151 | 33 | 184 |
| 2024 June | 149 | 37 | 186 |
| 2024 May | 150 | 34 | 184 |
| 2024 April | 125 | 39 | 164 |
| 2024 March | 112 | 35 | 147 |
| 2024 February | 137 | 39 | 176 |
| 2024 January | 143 | 35 | 178 |
| 2023 December | 126 | 21 | 147 |
| 2023 November | 152 | 33 | 185 |
| 2023 October | 147 | 39 | 186 |
| 2023 September | 114 | 35 | 149 |
| 2023 August | 83 | 25 | 108 |
| 2023 July | 106 | 37 | 143 |
| 2023 June | 82 | 24 | 106 |
| 2023 May | 112 | 19 | 131 |
| 2023 April | 78 | 27 | 105 |
| 2023 March | 94 | 29 | 123 |
| 2023 February | 63 | 30 | 93 |
| 2023 January | 68 | 25 | 93 |
| 2022 December | 97 | 38 | 135 |
| 2022 November | 57 | 35 | 92 |
| 2022 October | 47 | 18 | 65 |
| 2022 September | 65 | 44 | 109 |
| 2022 August | 58 | 35 | 93 |
| 2022 July | 48 | 38 | 86 |
| 2022 June | 42 | 30 | 72 |
| 2022 May | 117 | 44 | 161 |
| 2022 April | 130 | 29 | 159 |
| 2022 March | 116 | 59 | 175 |
| 2022 February | 102 | 32 | 134 |
| 2022 January | 133 | 34 | 167 |
| 2021 December | 99 | 41 | 140 |
| 2021 November | 113 | 38 | 151 |
| 2021 October | 115 | 62 | 177 |
| 2021 September | 102 | 43 | 145 |
| 2021 August | 129 | 33 | 162 |
| 2021 July | 107 | 25 | 132 |
| 2021 June | 82 | 25 | 107 |
| 2021 May | 70 | 41 | 111 |
| 2021 April | 117 | 93 | 210 |
| 2021 March | 63 | 39 | 102 |
| 2021 February | 71 | 34 | 105 |
| 2021 January | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2020 December | 3 | 1 | 4 |
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