Images in Dermatology
Skin Ultrasound Features of Encapsulated Fat Necrosis
Ecografía dermatológica de la necrosis grasa encapsulada
B. Echeverría-García
, A. Hernández-Nuñez, J. Borbujo
Corresponding author
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain
Read
6464
Timeswas read the article
1857
Total PDF
4607
Total HTML
Share statistics
array:23 [ "pii" => "S1578219016302086" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2016.08.005" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01" "aid" => "1367" "copyrightAnyo" => "2016" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:779" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1084 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 66 "HTML" => 805 "PDF" => 213 ] ] "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S0001731016000879" "issn" => "00017310" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2015.06.020" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01" "aid" => "1367" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:779" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 278 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 3 "HTML" => 229 "PDF" => 46 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Imágenes en Dermatología</span>" "titulo" => "Ecografía dermatológica de la necrosis grasa encapsulada" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "es" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "779" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Skin Ultrasound Features of Encapsulated Fat Necrosis" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figura 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1000 "Ancho" => 1369 "Tamanyo" => 89241 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ep: epidermis; Der: Dermis; TCS: Tejido celular subcutáneo; Musc: Musculo; P: prótesis.</p>" ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "B. Echeverría-García, A. Hernández-Nuñez, J. Borbujo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Echeverría-García" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Hernández-Nuñez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Borbujo" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "en" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S1578219016302086" "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2016.08.005" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219016302086?idApp=UINPBA000044" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731016000879?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/00017310/0000010700000009/v1_201611020109/S0001731016000879/v1_201611020109/es/main.assets" ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1578219016302074" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2016.08.004" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01" "aid" => "1366" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:780" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1621 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 66 "HTML" => 1283 "PDF" => 272 ] ] "en" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Dermatology</span>" "titulo" => "Azithromycin for the Treatment of Ciclosporin-Induced Gingival Hyperplasia" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "780" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Utilidad de la azitromicina en la hiperplasia gingival inducida por ciclosporina" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:6 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 507 "Ancho" => 1500 "Tamanyo" => 123966 ] ] ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "J.M. Martín, E. Mateo, E. Jordá" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.M." "apellidos" => "Martín" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Mateo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Jordá" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0001731016000867" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2015.04.031" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731016000867?idApp=UINPBA000044" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219016302074?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010700000009/v1_201611010039/S1578219016302074/v1_201611010039/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S1578219016302190" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/j.adengl.2016.05.024" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2016-11-01" "aid" => "1454" "copyright" => "Elsevier España, S.L.U. and AEDV" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 1 "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:777-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 1118 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 57 "HTML" => 683 "PDF" => 378 ] ] "en" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Resident Forum</span>" "titulo" => "Nicotinamide: New Indications in Dermatology" "tienePdf" => "en" "tieneTextoCompleto" => "en" "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "777" "paginaFinal" => "778" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "FR - Nuevas indicaciones de nicotinamida en dermatología" ] ] "contieneTextoCompleto" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M.M. Escudero-Góngora, P. Fernández-Peñas" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.M." "apellidos" => "Escudero-Góngora" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Fernández-Peñas" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "Traduccion" => array:1 [ "es" => array:9 [ "pii" => "S0001731016301806" "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2016.05.015" "estado" => "S300" "subdocumento" => "" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:1 [ "total" => 0 ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0001731016301806?idApp=UINPBA000044" ] ] "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219016302190?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010700000009/v1_201611010039/S1578219016302190/v1_201611010039/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:13 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Images in Dermatology</span>" "titulo" => "Skin Ultrasound Features of Encapsulated Fat Necrosis" "tieneTextoCompleto" => true "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "paginaInicial" => "779" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "B. Echeverría-García, A. Hernández-Nuñez, J. Borbujo" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "B." "apellidos" => "Echeverría-García" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "Begoecheverria2@gmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">*</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Hernández-Nuñez" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Borbujo" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, Spain" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Ecografía dermatológica de la necrosis grasa encapsulada" ] ] "resumenGrafico" => array:2 [ "original" => 0 "multimedia" => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1000 "Ancho" => 1369 "Tamanyo" => 90053 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations: Der, dermis; Ep, epidermis; Musc, muscle; P, prosthesis; SCT, subcutaneous cellular tissue.</p>" ] ] ] "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 62-year-old woman was seen for an asymptomatic tumor that had arisen 3 months earlier in her right breast. Importantly in her past history she had had surgery 17 years earlier for an infiltrating ductal carcinoma in the same breast, undergoing mastectomy and lymphadenectomy followed by chemotherapy. A month before the tumor developed she had undergone prosthesis replacement plus autologous fat transfer from the abdomen. Physical examination revealed a hard (but not stony hard) mobile tumor in the lower outer quadrant. Dermatologic ultrasound showed a very well-defined anechoic lesion in the subcutaneous cellular tissue that had a spherical appearance in both the longitudinal and the transverse planes, with no vascular filling on Doppler (<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig. 1</a>). The histologic diagnosis was encapsulated fat necrosis. Encapsulated fat necrosis is the final stage of fat necrosis, when it becomes separated from the viable tissue by a fibrous capsule. The most common sites are the lower extremities and the breast, after trauma. A number of ultrasound patterns of the nonencapsulated forms have been described, showing anechoic areas in the form of oil cysts. The image shown is fairly characteristic of encapsulated fat necrosis, though at this site and, in particular, with the past history of cancer, ultrasound should not substitute other additional tests, such as mammography and biopsy.</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span>" "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Please cite this article as: Echeverría-García B, Hernández-Nuñez A, Borbujo J. Ecografía dermatológica de la necrosis grasa encapsulada. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2016;107:779.</p>" ] ] "multimedia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:7 [ "identificador" => "fig0005" "etiqueta" => "Figure 1" "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA" "mostrarFloat" => true "mostrarDisplay" => false "figura" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg" "Alto" => 1000 "Ancho" => 1369 "Tamanyo" => 90053 ] ] "descripcion" => array:1 [ "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Abbreviations: Der, dermis; Ep, epidermis; Musc, muscle; P, prosthesis; SCT, subcutaneous cellular tissue.</p>" ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15782190/0000010700000009/v1_201611010039/S1578219016302086/v1_201611010039/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "41141" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Images in Dermatology" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000010700000009/v1_201611010039/S1578219016302086/v1_201611010039/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219016302086?idApp=UINPBA000044" ]
| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 16 | 11 | 27 |
| 2024 October | 112 | 39 | 151 |
| 2024 September | 149 | 17 | 166 |
| 2024 August | 158 | 46 | 204 |
| 2024 July | 132 | 37 | 169 |
| 2024 June | 116 | 32 | 148 |
| 2024 May | 124 | 33 | 157 |
| 2024 April | 115 | 19 | 134 |
| 2024 March | 121 | 29 | 150 |
| 2024 February | 108 | 33 | 141 |
| 2024 January | 70 | 30 | 100 |
| 2023 December | 88 | 16 | 104 |
| 2023 November | 81 | 30 | 111 |
| 2023 October | 74 | 17 | 91 |
| 2023 September | 83 | 25 | 108 |
| 2023 August | 60 | 22 | 82 |
| 2023 July | 83 | 33 | 116 |
| 2023 June | 77 | 19 | 96 |
| 2023 May | 66 | 21 | 87 |
| 2023 April | 64 | 21 | 85 |
| 2023 March | 52 | 23 | 75 |
| 2023 February | 54 | 14 | 68 |
| 2023 January | 70 | 35 | 105 |
| 2022 December | 70 | 43 | 113 |
| 2022 November | 32 | 25 | 57 |
| 2022 October | 34 | 19 | 53 |
| 2022 September | 31 | 34 | 65 |
| 2022 August | 34 | 24 | 58 |
| 2022 July | 36 | 30 | 66 |
| 2022 June | 46 | 21 | 67 |
| 2022 May | 89 | 40 | 129 |
| 2022 April | 76 | 32 | 108 |
| 2022 March | 67 | 40 | 107 |
| 2022 February | 48 | 18 | 66 |
| 2022 January | 55 | 43 | 98 |
| 2021 December | 45 | 44 | 89 |
| 2021 November | 48 | 43 | 91 |
| 2021 October | 85 | 77 | 162 |
| 2021 September | 71 | 52 | 123 |
| 2021 August | 60 | 34 | 94 |
| 2021 July | 55 | 37 | 92 |
| 2021 June | 53 | 22 | 75 |
| 2021 May | 58 | 41 | 99 |
| 2021 April | 103 | 50 | 153 |
| 2021 March | 58 | 27 | 85 |
| 2021 February | 53 | 31 | 84 |
| 2021 January | 41 | 25 | 66 |
| 2020 December | 49 | 16 | 65 |
| 2020 November | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2020 October | 35 | 20 | 55 |
| 2020 September | 45 | 12 | 57 |
| 2020 August | 16 | 17 | 33 |
| 2020 July | 47 | 18 | 65 |
| 2020 June | 52 | 27 | 79 |
| 2020 May | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2020 April | 38 | 25 | 63 |
| 2020 March | 35 | 15 | 50 |
| 2020 February | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2020 January | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2019 December | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2019 November | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2019 October | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2019 September | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2019 August | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2019 July | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2019 June | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2019 May | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2019 April | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2019 March | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2019 February | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2019 January | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 December | 12 | 0 | 12 |
| 2018 November | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2018 October | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 September | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 March | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 31 | 6 | 37 |
| 2018 January | 59 | 11 | 70 |
| 2017 December | 72 | 10 | 82 |
| 2017 November | 57 | 9 | 66 |
| 2017 October | 42 | 10 | 52 |
| 2017 September | 37 | 8 | 45 |
| 2017 August | 46 | 7 | 53 |
| 2017 July | 35 | 14 | 49 |
| 2017 June | 36 | 16 | 52 |
| 2017 May | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2017 April | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2017 March | 25 | 12 | 37 |
| 2017 February | 19 | 8 | 27 |
| 2017 January | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2016 December | 36 | 20 | 56 |
| 2016 November | 59 | 39 | 98 |
| 2016 October | 8 | 11 | 19 |
Show all
