Prevalence and Clinical Features of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi in 1,000 Spanish Newborns
Prevalencia y características clínicas de los nevos melanocíticos congénitos en 1.000 recién nacidos españoles
B. Monteagudoa,
, J. Labandeirab, A. Acevedoc, A. Ramírez-Santosa, M. Cabanillasa, A. Corralesd, I. Carballeirad, J. Toribiob
Corresponding author
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain
c Unidad de Formación Continuada, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
d Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain
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Castillo, G. Ruiz del Portal, R.J. Bosch" "autores" => array:7 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Contreras-Steyls" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "N." "apellidos" => "López-Navarro" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Herrera-Acosta" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Castillo" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "G." "apellidos" => "Ruiz del Portal" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R.J." "apellidos" => "Bosch" ] 6 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." 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"apellidos" => "Toribio" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela (CHUS), SERGAS, Facultad de Medicina, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Unidad de Formación Continuada, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff0015" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Área Sanitaria de Ferrol, SERGAS, Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff0020" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalencia y características clínicas de los nevos melanocíticos congénitos en 1.000 recién nacidos españoles" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2010-07-28" "fechaAceptado" => "2010-09-07" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84857" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Birthmark" 1 => "Congenital melanocytic nevus" 2 => "Pigmented lesion" 3 => "Newborn" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84856" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Marca de nacimiento" 1 => "Nevo melanocítico congénito" 2 => "Lesión pigmentada" 3 => "Recién nacido" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Congenital melanocytic nevus is a benign proliferation of melanocytes that is present at birth or develops in the first months of life. Although such lesions are common, few studies have analyzed their prevalence in Spain.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to define the prevalence and most frequent anatomical areas affected by congenital melanocytic nevi in our health service area. We also analyzed the influence of maternal and neonatal factors in the development of these lesions.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a prospective study of 1000 consecutive neonates seen in the first 72hours of life in the perinatology clinic of the Pediatrics Department of Hospital Arquitecto Marcide in Ferrol, Spain, recording specific maternal and neonatal variables and the size and site of congenital melanocytic nevi if present.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fourteen infants (10 girls and 4 boys; 12 white European, 2 North African; 1.4% of the study population) presented at least 1 melanocytic nevus. None had more than 1 lesion. Eight of the nevi were located on the trunk, 2 on the face, 2 on the upper limbs, and 2 on the lower limbs. The diameter of the lesions was less than 1.5cm in half of cases and between 1.5 and 3.5cm in the remainder.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a higher prevalence of congenital melanocytic nevi in preterm infants, females, and nonwhite infants. Maternal age, number of previous pregnancies, and birth weight do not appear to influence the prevalence of these lesions.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El nevo melanocítico congénito es una proliferación melanocítica benigna presente al nacimiento o en los primeros meses de vida. Aunque es una lesión común, hay pocos estudios en nuestro entorno que analicen su frecuencia. El objetivo de nuestro estudio es conocer su prevalencia y las localizaciones más frecuentes en los recién nacidos de nuestra área sanitaria, y analizar la influencia de los factores neonatales y maternos en el desarrollo de estas lesiones.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y métodos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio prospectivo de 1.000 neonatos consecutivos vistos en las primeras 72 horas de vida en la consulta de Perinatología del Servicio de Pediatría de nuestro hospital (Hospital Arquitecto Marcide, Ferrol, España). En cada caso se recogieron datos referentes a diferentes parámetros maternos y neonatales, y la presencia, el tamaño y la localización de los nevos melanocíticos congénitos.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Catorce neonatos (el 1,4% de los neonatos incluidos) presentaban al menos un nevo melanocítico congénito. Doce eran caucasianos y 2 árabes. Respecto al sexo, 10 recién nacidos eran de sexo femenino y 4 de sexo masculino. En todos los casos presentaba solo un nevo melanocítico. Ocho se localizaban en el tronco, 2 en el área facial, 2 en las extremidades superiores y 2 en las inferiores. El 50% de los nevos melanocíticos congénitos tenían un diámetro inferior a 1,5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm y la otra mitad entre 1,5 y 3,5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existe una mayor prevalencia de nevos melanocíticos en los recién nacidos pretérmino, de sexo femenino y no caucasianos. La edad materna, el número de gestaciones previas y el peso al nacimiento no parecen influir en su aparición.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:27 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2024 October | 86 | 47 | 133 |
| 2024 September | 90 | 25 | 115 |
| 2024 August | 103 | 61 | 164 |
| 2024 July | 71 | 41 | 112 |
| 2024 June | 105 | 30 | 135 |
| 2024 May | 73 | 38 | 111 |
| 2024 April | 68 | 26 | 94 |
| 2024 March | 65 | 29 | 94 |
| 2024 February | 69 | 30 | 99 |
| 2024 January | 53 | 30 | 83 |
| 2023 December | 61 | 33 | 94 |
| 2023 November | 64 | 43 | 107 |
| 2023 October | 68 | 40 | 108 |
| 2023 September | 49 | 28 | 77 |
| 2023 August | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2023 July | 48 | 41 | 89 |
| 2023 June | 59 | 22 | 81 |
| 2023 May | 59 | 24 | 83 |
| 2023 April | 34 | 30 | 64 |
| 2023 March | 36 | 21 | 57 |
| 2023 February | 44 | 19 | 63 |
| 2023 January | 34 | 34 | 68 |
| 2022 December | 42 | 38 | 80 |
| 2022 November | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2022 October | 22 | 12 | 34 |
| 2022 September | 30 | 22 | 52 |
| 2022 August | 24 | 32 | 56 |
| 2022 July | 28 | 32 | 60 |
| 2022 June | 21 | 19 | 40 |
| 2022 May | 37 | 48 | 85 |
| 2022 April | 41 | 40 | 81 |
| 2022 March | 38 | 44 | 82 |
| 2022 February | 32 | 33 | 65 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 44 | 72 |
| 2021 December | 35 | 43 | 78 |
| 2021 November | 24 | 50 | 74 |
| 2021 October | 53 | 50 | 103 |
| 2021 September | 24 | 47 | 71 |
| 2021 August | 27 | 30 | 57 |
| 2021 July | 24 | 24 | 48 |
| 2021 June | 23 | 26 | 49 |
| 2021 May | 29 | 22 | 51 |
| 2021 April | 50 | 35 | 85 |
| 2021 March | 49 | 15 | 64 |
| 2021 February | 44 | 25 | 69 |
| 2021 January | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2020 December | 26 | 8 | 34 |
| 2020 November | 25 | 17 | 42 |
| 2020 October | 27 | 11 | 38 |
| 2020 September | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2020 August | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2020 July | 9 | 12 | 21 |
| 2020 June | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2020 May | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2020 April | 15 | 15 | 30 |
| 2020 March | 36 | 13 | 49 |
| 2020 February | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 49 | 49 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2018 September | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 July | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 March | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 2 | 13 |
| 2018 January | 19 | 7 | 26 |
| 2017 December | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 November | 14 | 6 | 20 |
| 2017 October | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2017 September | 18 | 5 | 23 |
| 2017 August | 25 | 12 | 37 |
| 2017 July | 30 | 2 | 32 |
| 2017 June | 33 | 14 | 47 |
| 2017 May | 31 | 7 | 38 |
| 2017 April | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2017 March | 21 | 5 | 26 |
| 2017 February | 20 | 11 | 31 |
| 2017 January | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2016 December | 29 | 6 | 35 |
| 2016 November | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2016 October | 18 | 26 | 44 |
| 2016 September | 34 | 12 | 46 |
| 2016 August | 36 | 12 | 48 |
| 2016 July | 28 | 8 | 36 |
| 2016 June | 8 | 10 | 18 |
| 2016 May | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 5 | 10 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2016 February | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2016 January | 15 | 9 | 24 |
| 2015 December | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2015 November | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 October | 11 | 4 | 15 |
| 2015 September | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2015 August | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| 2015 July | 46 | 7 | 53 |
| 2015 June | 33 | 9 | 42 |
| 2015 May | 88 | 16 | 104 |
| 2015 April | 37 | 10 | 47 |
| 2015 March | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2015 February | 22 | 5 | 27 |
| 2015 January | 31 | 10 | 41 |
| 2014 December | 19 | 15 | 34 |
| 2014 November | 18 | 12 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 29 | 18 | 47 |
| 2014 September | 25 | 13 | 38 |
| 2014 August | 25 | 17 | 42 |
| 2014 July | 28 | 14 | 42 |
| 2014 June | 25 | 7 | 32 |
| 2014 May | 34 | 8 | 42 |
| 2014 April | 28 | 13 | 41 |
| 2014 March | 40 | 14 | 54 |
| 2014 February | 23 | 23 | 46 |
| 2014 January | 24 | 8 | 32 |
| 2013 December | 34 | 11 | 45 |
| 2013 November | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2013 October | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2013 September | 25 | 26 | 51 |
| 2013 August | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2013 July | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2013 June | 18 | 33 | 51 |
| 2013 May | 20 | 24 | 44 |
| 2013 April | 36 | 25 | 61 |
| 2013 March | 36 | 31 | 67 |
| 2013 February | 4 | 5 | 9 |
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