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Emergence of Microsporum audouinii and Trichophyton tonsurans as Causative Organisms of Tinea Capitis in the Dominican Republic
Tinea capitis. Emergencia de Microsporum audouinii y Trichophyton tonsurans en la República Dominicana
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Taberner, C. Nadal, A. Llambrich, A. Vila, I. Torné" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Taberner" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Nadal" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Llambrich" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Vila" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." "apellidos" => "Torné" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010706429?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000004/v1_201304241521/S1578219010706429/v1_201304241521/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Emergence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum audouinii</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span> as Causative Organisms of Tinea Capitis in the Dominican Republic" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "330" "paginaFinal" => "335" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "R. Arenas, E. Torres, M. Amaya, E.R. Rivera, A. Espinal, M. Polanco, R. Fernández, R. Isa-Isa" "autores" => array:8 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Arenas" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "rarenas98@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Torres" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Amaya" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "E.R." "apellidos" => "Rivera" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." 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"apellidos" => "Isa-Isa" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Sección de Micología, Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Instituto Dermatológico y Cirugía de Piel Dr. Huberto Bogaert Díaz, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff0010" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tinea capitis</span>. Emergencia de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum audouinii</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span> en la República Dominicana" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-07-17" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-12-02" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84737" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tinea capitis" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum audouinii</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span>" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84736" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Tina del cuero cabelludo" 1 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum audouinii</span>" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. canis</span>" 3 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tinea capitis affects mainly children. The frequency and causative organism vary from region to region.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To provide epidemiological and mycological data on tinea capitis collected in urban and rural areas of the Dominican Republic.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Samples were obtained from 118 patients with tinea capitis. Sixty-three of these were from 2 schools in urban areas of the Dominican capital Santo Domingo (53%) and 55 were from rural schools on the border with Haiti (47%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 84 boys (71.18%) and 34 girls (28.81%). The urban sample comprised mainly boys (84.12%). The most represented age ranges were 6 to 8 years (47.45%), 3 to 5 years (24.59%), and 9 to 11 years (16.94%). <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum audouinii</span> (39.68%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans</span> (23.80%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> (19.04%), and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton violaceum</span> (1.58%) were isolated from children in urban areas, whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> (87%) and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton mentagrophytes</span> (2%) were isolated from those in rural areas. Overall, <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> (61.16%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. audouinii</span> (24.27%), and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M canis</span> (11.65%) were the most frequently isolated causative organisms, whereas <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. violaceum</span> and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. mentagrophytes</span> were rarely reported.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In urban areas of the Dominican Republic, tinea capitis was found mainly in boys, but in rural areas it was evenly distributed among boys and girls. The emergence of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. audouinii</span> and an increase in <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> were found while <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. canis</span> continued to be present at lower frequencies. On the rural border with Haiti, there was a significant predominance of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span>.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las tiñas de la cabeza predominan en los niños, con una frecuencia y etiología variables en diferentes partes del mundo.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comunicar los datos epidemiológicos y micológicos de tiña del cuero cabelludo observados en la zona urbana y rural de la República Dominicana.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodología</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron 118 muestras de pacientes con diagnóstico de tiña de la cabeza en la República Dominicana, 63 de dos escuelas urbanas en la capital Santo Domingo (53%) y 55 de escuelas rurales en la frontera dominico-haitiana (47%).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron 84 varones (71,18%) y 34 mujeres (28,81%). En la zona urbana predominó en los varones (84,12%). La edad con mayores porcentajes fue entre 6 y 8 años (47,45%), de 3 y 5 años (24,59%) y 9 y 11 años (16,94%). En la zona urbana se aislaron <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. audouinii</span> (39,68%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> (23,80%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. canis</span> (19,04%) y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. violaceum</span> (1,58%) y en la zona rural <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> (87%) y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. mentagrophytes</span> (2%) y globalmente <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span> (61,16%), <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. audouinii</span> (24,27%) y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. canis</span> (11,65%) y rara vez <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. violaceum</span> y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. mentagrophytes</span>.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la República Dominicana, en la zona urbana, la tiña de la cabeza predomina en los varones y en la zona rural tiene una frecuencia similar en ambos sexos. Se detectó una emergencia por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. audouinii</span>, un incremento de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton tonsurans,</span> y una estabilidad con frecuencia más baja de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">M. canis</span>. En la zona rural y la frontera con Haití hay un predominio significativo de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T. tonsurans</span>.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Epidemiological trends in skin mycoses worldwide" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "B. Havlickova" 1 => "V.A. Czaika" 2 => "M. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 6 | 11 | 17 |
| 2024 October | 70 | 60 | 130 |
| 2024 September | 71 | 31 | 102 |
| 2024 August | 121 | 73 | 194 |
| 2024 July | 91 | 49 | 140 |
| 2024 June | 80 | 26 | 106 |
| 2024 May | 71 | 44 | 115 |
| 2024 April | 53 | 58 | 111 |
| 2024 March | 75 | 48 | 123 |
| 2024 February | 66 | 39 | 105 |
| 2024 January | 60 | 55 | 115 |
| 2023 December | 63 | 39 | 102 |
| 2023 November | 83 | 47 | 130 |
| 2023 October | 72 | 52 | 124 |
| 2023 September | 42 | 43 | 85 |
| 2023 August | 32 | 23 | 55 |
| 2023 July | 43 | 95 | 138 |
| 2023 June | 44 | 56 | 100 |
| 2023 May | 40 | 50 | 90 |
| 2023 April | 24 | 45 | 69 |
| 2023 March | 20 | 52 | 72 |
| 2023 February | 43 | 34 | 77 |
| 2023 January | 26 | 45 | 71 |
| 2022 December | 30 | 37 | 67 |
| 2022 November | 18 | 43 | 61 |
| 2022 October | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2022 September | 13 | 41 | 54 |
| 2022 August | 15 | 43 | 58 |
| 2022 July | 17 | 39 | 56 |
| 2022 June | 9 | 26 | 35 |
| 2022 May | 26 | 44 | 70 |
| 2022 April | 22 | 54 | 76 |
| 2022 March | 30 | 62 | 92 |
| 2022 February | 20 | 31 | 51 |
| 2022 January | 23 | 49 | 72 |
| 2021 December | 32 | 40 | 72 |
| 2021 November | 26 | 51 | 77 |
| 2021 October | 37 | 61 | 98 |
| 2021 September | 24 | 64 | 88 |
| 2021 August | 29 | 46 | 75 |
| 2021 July | 28 | 45 | 73 |
| 2021 June | 51 | 41 | 92 |
| 2021 May | 44 | 44 | 88 |
| 2021 April | 99 | 70 | 169 |
| 2021 March | 75 | 30 | 105 |
| 2021 February | 71 | 38 | 109 |
| 2021 January | 44 | 37 | 81 |
| 2020 December | 33 | 23 | 56 |
| 2020 November | 27 | 42 | 69 |
| 2020 October | 35 | 22 | 57 |
| 2020 September | 31 | 11 | 42 |
| 2020 August | 48 | 24 | 72 |
| 2020 July | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2020 June | 30 | 31 | 61 |
| 2020 May | 41 | 40 | 81 |
| 2020 April | 23 | 47 | 70 |
| 2020 March | 26 | 32 | 58 |
| 2020 February | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 11 | 11 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 13 | 13 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 May | 1 | 58 | 59 |
| 2019 April | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 February | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2018 January | 23 | 6 | 29 |
| 2017 December | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| 2017 November | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2017 October | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| 2017 September | 34 | 7 | 41 |
| 2017 August | 46 | 7 | 53 |
| 2017 July | 20 | 2 | 22 |
| 2017 June | 37 | 9 | 46 |
| 2017 May | 24 | 9 | 33 |
| 2017 April | 25 | 5 | 30 |
| 2017 March | 24 | 35 | 59 |
| 2017 February | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2017 January | 28 | 17 | 45 |
| 2016 December | 45 | 11 | 56 |
| 2016 November | 41 | 9 | 50 |
| 2016 October | 30 | 10 | 40 |
| 2016 September | 47 | 12 | 59 |
| 2016 August | 50 | 8 | 58 |
| 2016 July | 34 | 4 | 38 |
| 2016 June | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2016 May | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 2016 March | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 2016 February | 8 | 4 | 12 |
| 2016 January | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 December | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| 2015 November | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2015 October | 10 | 1 | 11 |
| 2015 September | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2015 August | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2015 July | 48 | 3 | 51 |
| 2015 June | 48 | 6 | 54 |
| 2015 May | 80 | 8 | 88 |
| 2015 April | 46 | 11 | 57 |
| 2015 March | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2015 February | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2015 January | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2014 December | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2014 November | 19 | 9 | 28 |
| 2014 October | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2014 September | 26 | 11 | 37 |
| 2014 August | 44 | 12 | 56 |
| 2014 July | 46 | 19 | 65 |
| 2014 June | 62 | 9 | 71 |
| 2014 May | 55 | 14 | 69 |
| 2014 April | 64 | 13 | 77 |
| 2014 March | 85 | 23 | 108 |
| 2014 February | 65 | 13 | 78 |
| 2014 January | 52 | 16 | 68 |
| 2013 December | 38 | 11 | 49 |
| 2013 November | 31 | 27 | 58 |
| 2013 October | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2013 September | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2013 August | 40 | 38 | 78 |
| 2013 July | 37 | 36 | 73 |
| 2013 June | 25 | 30 | 55 |
| 2013 May | 30 | 26 | 56 |
| 2013 April | 22 | 35 | 57 |
| 2013 March | 25 | 36 | 61 |
| 2013 February | 16 | 22 | 38 |
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