Original article
Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002
Evolución de la incidencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002
P. Aceituno-Madera
, A. Buendía-Eisman, S. Arias-Santiago, S. Serrano-Ortega
Corresponding author
Área de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Monsálvez" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Rivera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Vanaclocha" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705771?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705771/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original article</span>" "titulo" => "Changes in the Incidence of Skin Cancer Between 1978 and 2002" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "39" "paginaFinal" => "46" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "P. Aceituno-Madera, A. Buendía-Eisman, S. Arias-Santiago, S. Serrano-Ortega" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Aceituno-Madera" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "pedroaceituno40@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Buendía-Eisman" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Arias-Santiago" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Serrano-Ortega" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Área de Dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Evolución de la incidencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-02-02" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-05-25" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84660" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Melanoma" 1 => "Basal cell carcinoma" 2 => "Squamous cell carcinoma" 3 => "Epidemiology" 4 => "Cancer registry" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84661" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Melanoma" 1 => "Carcinoma basocelular" 2 => "Carcinoma espinocelular" 3 => "Epidemiología" 4 => "Registro de cáncer" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ultraviolet radiation is the main risk factor for skin cancer. Changes in lifestyle over recent decades have led to greater exposure to ultraviolet radiation; this phenomenon, coupled with aging of the population, increases the risk of developing skin cancer. Our objective was to analyze the trends in the incidence of skin cancer worldwide, in Europe, and in Spain during the period 1978 to 2002.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Both skin cancer incidence and trends were investigated during the period 1978 to 2002 using the publication Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of cutaneous melanoma increased progressively throughout the period, with higher rates among women. The highest incidence was found in Australia. In Spain, the standardized rates of melanoma had tripled in both sexes by the end of the study period. The incidence of nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) increased throughout the study period, with higher rates among men. The highest incidences were found in Australia, Brazil, and among the European inhabitants of Zimbabwe. Within Spain, the standardized rates of NMSC doubled or tripled in both sexes by the end of the study period.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The rise in the incidence of skin cancer leads us to conclude that measures of primary prevention are failing or insufficient, or that it is still too soon to evaluate their efficacy. There are certain limitations to this study, such as the fact that it was imposible to analyze the most recent period, from 2003 to 2007, and that cancer registries are not available for all populations.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La radiación ultravioleta es el principal factor de riesgo en el desarrollo del cáncer de piel. En las últimas décadas se ha producido un cambio en los estilos de vida que conlleva mayores exposiciones a la radiación ultravioleta, lo que unido a un mayor envejecimiento de la población aumenta el riesgo de desarrollar cáncer de piel. Nuestro objetivo es analizar la tendencia temporal en la incidencia del cáncer de piel a nivel mundial, europeo y español durante el período comprendido entre 1978-2002.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron la incidencia y la tendencia del cáncer de piel en el período 1978-2002 a través de la publicación Cancer Incidence in Five Continents.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia del melanoma cutáneo aumentó de forma continua durante todo el período, con tasas más elevadas en mujeres. Las incidencias máximas se registraron en Australia. En España, las tasas estandarizadas de melanoma llegaron a triplicarse en ambos sexos al final del período de estudio. La incidencia del cáncer cutáneo no melanoma (CCNM) aumentó durante el período de estudio (1978-2002), con tasas más elevadas en varones. Las incidencias máximas se registraron en Australia, Brasil y en la población europea de Zimbabue. En España, las tasas estandarizadas de CCNM llegaron a duplicarse o triplicarse en ambos sexos al final del período.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aumento de la incidencia del cáncer de piel nos hace pensar que las medidas de prevención primaria están fallando, son insuficientes o que aún no ha llegado el momento de evaluar su eficacia. Como limitaciones a nuestro estudio, cabe señalar que no se ha podido analizar el período más actual 2003-2007 y el hecho de que no todas las poblaciones tienen un registro de cáncer.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:30 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2024 October | 70 | 39 | 109 |
| 2024 September | 62 | 31 | 93 |
| 2024 August | 91 | 69 | 160 |
| 2024 July | 46 | 36 | 82 |
| 2024 June | 64 | 21 | 85 |
| 2024 May | 46 | 29 | 75 |
| 2024 April | 45 | 27 | 72 |
| 2024 March | 56 | 26 | 82 |
| 2024 February | 46 | 30 | 76 |
| 2024 January | 50 | 45 | 95 |
| 2023 December | 54 | 36 | 90 |
| 2023 November | 37 | 32 | 69 |
| 2023 October | 33 | 36 | 69 |
| 2023 September | 31 | 27 | 58 |
| 2023 August | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2023 July | 27 | 42 | 69 |
| 2023 June | 46 | 34 | 80 |
| 2023 May | 36 | 26 | 62 |
| 2023 April | 34 | 14 | 48 |
| 2023 March | 28 | 22 | 50 |
| 2023 February | 24 | 17 | 41 |
| 2023 January | 37 | 26 | 63 |
| 2022 December | 34 | 38 | 72 |
| 2022 November | 14 | 37 | 51 |
| 2022 October | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2022 September | 16 | 46 | 62 |
| 2022 August | 13 | 42 | 55 |
| 2022 July | 11 | 30 | 41 |
| 2022 June | 14 | 24 | 38 |
| 2022 May | 22 | 41 | 63 |
| 2022 April | 23 | 40 | 63 |
| 2022 March | 35 | 40 | 75 |
| 2022 February | 20 | 30 | 50 |
| 2022 January | 28 | 36 | 64 |
| 2021 December | 32 | 38 | 70 |
| 2021 November | 30 | 48 | 78 |
| 2021 October | 30 | 41 | 71 |
| 2021 September | 33 | 40 | 73 |
| 2021 August | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2021 July | 21 | 23 | 44 |
| 2021 June | 14 | 18 | 32 |
| 2021 May | 20 | 15 | 35 |
| 2021 April | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2021 March | 35 | 20 | 55 |
| 2021 February | 43 | 23 | 66 |
| 2021 January | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2020 December | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2020 November | 28 | 19 | 47 |
| 2020 October | 27 | 9 | 36 |
| 2020 September | 25 | 13 | 38 |
| 2020 August | 21 | 16 | 37 |
| 2020 July | 21 | 15 | 36 |
| 2020 June | 18 | 29 | 47 |
| 2020 May | 29 | 26 | 55 |
| 2020 April | 16 | 20 | 36 |
| 2020 March | 15 | 22 | 37 |
| 2020 February | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2019 May | 2 | 40 | 42 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 November | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 March | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| 2018 February | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2018 January | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| 2017 December | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2017 November | 16 | 4 | 20 |
| 2017 October | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2017 September | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2017 August | 42 | 12 | 54 |
| 2017 July | 28 | 5 | 33 |
| 2017 June | 35 | 24 | 59 |
| 2017 May | 28 | 6 | 34 |
| 2017 April | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2017 March | 22 | 19 | 41 |
| 2017 February | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2017 January | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| 2016 December | 26 | 7 | 33 |
| 2016 November | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2016 October | 27 | 8 | 35 |
| 2016 September | 26 | 6 | 32 |
| 2016 August | 33 | 13 | 46 |
| 2016 July | 25 | 6 | 31 |
| 2016 June | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2016 May | 10 | 13 | 23 |
| 2016 April | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 March | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2016 February | 5 | 9 | 14 |
| 2016 January | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 December | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 2015 November | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2015 October | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2015 September | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2015 August | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2015 July | 43 | 7 | 50 |
| 2015 June | 30 | 7 | 37 |
| 2015 May | 68 | 16 | 84 |
| 2015 April | 40 | 9 | 49 |
| 2015 March | 26 | 18 | 44 |
| 2015 February | 29 | 12 | 41 |
| 2015 January | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2014 December | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2014 November | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 29 | 17 | 46 |
| 2014 September | 23 | 15 | 38 |
| 2014 August | 21 | 17 | 38 |
| 2014 July | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2014 June | 32 | 11 | 43 |
| 2014 May | 35 | 11 | 46 |
| 2014 April | 30 | 11 | 41 |
| 2014 March | 55 | 15 | 70 |
| 2014 February | 37 | 14 | 51 |
| 2014 January | 36 | 13 | 49 |
| 2013 December | 41 | 14 | 55 |
| 2013 November | 23 | 18 | 41 |
| 2013 October | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2013 September | 37 | 17 | 54 |
| 2013 August | 26 | 22 | 48 |
| 2013 July | 42 | 22 | 64 |
| 2013 June | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2013 May | 31 | 9 | 40 |
| 2013 April | 30 | 12 | 42 |
| 2013 March | 31 | 17 | 48 |
| 2013 February | 15 | 12 | 27 |
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