Cutaneous and Systemic Toxicology of Vesicant (Blister) Warfare Agents

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Requena" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "Sánchez Yus" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Herrera" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R.S." "apellidos" => "Simón" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "L." "apellidos" => "Requena" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S157821901070576X?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S157821901070576X/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:18 [ "pii" => "S1578219010705746" "issn" => "15782190" "doi" => "10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70574-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2010-01-01" "aid" => "70574" "copyright" => "Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L." 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"apellidos" => "Puig" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219010705746?idApp=UINPBA000044" "url" => "/15782190/0000010100000001/v1_201304241512/S1578219010705746/v1_201304241512/en/main.assets" ] "en" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "Review article" "titulo" => "Cutaneous and Systemic Toxicology of Vesicant (Blister) Warfare Agents" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "7" "paginaFinal" => "18" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "R. Pita, S. Vidal-Asensi" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Pita" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "renepita@telefonica.net" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "¿" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "Vidal-Asensi" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Departamento de Defensa Química, Escuela Militar de Defensa NBQ, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "a" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "b" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Corresponding author." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Toxicología cutánea y sistémica de los agentes vesicantes de guerra" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2009-05-18" "fechaAceptado" => "2009-07-10" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Keywords" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84671" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Chemical warfare agents" 1 => "Vesicants" 2 => "Mustard gas" 3 => "Yperite" 4 => "Lewisite" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84670" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Agentes químicos de guerra" 1 => "Agentes vesicantes" 2 => "Gas mostaza" 3 => "Iperita" 4 => "Lewisita" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "Vesicants (blister) agents are a group of chemicals used in warfare. The most representative agent is yperite, also known as mustard gas. The blisters that appeared on those exposed to yperite during combat in the First World War are responsible for the current name–vesicants–for this group of chemicals. Their affects are produced mainly through localized action of liquid or vapor forms on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. However, the high absorption of the liquid form through the skin or the vapor form on inhalation may cause substancial systemic effects. Here we analyze these effects, treatment of intoxication, and long-term sequelae, drawing on our experience and a review of the literature." ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "Los agentes vesicantes constituyen un grupo de agentes químicos de guerra cuyo principal representante es la iperita, también conocida como gas mostaza. Las ampollas que aparecían en los intoxicados por iperita en combate durante la Primera Guerra Mundial hicieron que a todos los agentes incluidos en este grupo se les denomine hoy en día agentes «vesicantes». Sus efectos se producen fundamentalmente por la acción local de la forma líquida o del vapor sobre la piel, los ojos y el tracto respiratorio. Sin embargo, la gran capacidad de absorción de la forma líquida a través de la piel o de la forma de vapor tras la inhalación puede dar lugar a efectos sistémicos importantes. Desde nuestra experiencia y tras una revisión de la literatura médica, en el presente trabajo se analizan estos efectos, el tratamiento de las intoxicaciones y las secuelas a largo plazo." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:106 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Review article

Cutaneous and Systemic Toxicology of Vesicant (Blister) Warfare Agents

Toxicología cutánea y sistémica de los agentes vesicantes de guerra

R. Pitaa,

Corresponding author

renepita@telefonica.net

Corresponding author.

, S. Vidal-Asensib

a Departamento de Defensa Química, Escuela Militar de Defensa NBQ, Madrid, Spain

b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Central de la Defensa Gómez Ulla, Madrid, Spain

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Article information

ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English

DOI:10.1016/S1578-2190(10)70575-8

The statistics are updated each day

Year/Month	Html	Pdf	Total

2024 November	5	3	8
2024 October	78	69	147
2024 September	77	36	113
2024 August	88	58	146
2024 July	64	36	100
2024 June	57	33	90
2024 May	50	38	88
2024 April	52	33	85
2024 March	62	44	106
2024 February	63	63	126
2024 January	47	43	90
2023 December	41	58	99
2023 November	41	29	70
2023 October	53	42	95
2023 September	42	42	84
2023 August	30	19	49
2023 July	27	46	73
2023 June	41	24	65
2023 May	36	26	62
2023 April	38	35	73
2023 March	33	22	55
2023 February	46	23	69
2023 January	36	29	65
2022 December	30	44	74
2022 November	22	23	45
2022 October	16	19	35
2022 September	16	26	42
2022 August	19	33	52
2022 July	20	27	47
2022 June	26	37	63
2022 May	23	31	54
2022 April	39	31	70
2022 March	32	56	88
2022 February	23	22	45
2022 January	24	39	63
2021 December	30	50	80
2021 November	32	56	88
2021 October	63	51	114
2021 September	33	37	70
2021 August	33	35	68
2021 July	47	31	78
2021 June	33	36	69
2021 May	21	28	49
2021 April	48	58	106
2021 March	50	22	72
2021 February	98	34	132
2021 January	38	22	60
2020 December	36	14	50
2020 November	23	29	52
2020 October	24	13	37
2020 September	26	12	38
2020 August	25	17	42
2020 July	30	14	44
2020 June	18	25	43
2020 May	26	19	45
2020 April	19	30	49
2020 March	20	26	46
2020 February	3	5	8
2020 January	0	4	4
2019 December	0	13	13
2019 November	0	6	6
2019 October	0	2	2
2019 September	0	5	5
2019 August	0	5	5
2019 July	0	1	1
2019 June	0	11	11
2019 May	0	54	54
2019 April	0	2	2
2019 March	0	5	5
2019 February	0	3	3
2018 May	0	4	4
2018 April	0	6	6
2018 March	1	2	3
2018 February	17	3	20
2018 January	14	7	21
2017 December	13	7	20
2017 November	16	3	19
2017 October	18	3	21
2017 September	12	11	23
2017 August	27	10	37
2017 July	20	2	22
2017 June	14	17	31
2017 May	22	10	32
2017 April	16	4	20
2017 March	14	17	31
2017 February	19	7	26
2017 January	8	11	19
2016 December	22	4	26
2016 November	23	2	25
2016 October	27	11	38
2016 September	20	4	24
2016 August	31	5	36
2016 July	29	5	34
2016 June	5	12	17
2016 May	7	16	23
2016 April	1	11	12
2016 March	7	14	21
2016 February	4	17	21
2016 January	15	15	30
2015 December	11	15	26
2015 November	7	16	23
2015 October	8	17	25
2015 September	4	12	16
2015 August	7	4	11
2015 July	41	10	51
2015 June	18	7	25
2015 May	62	18	80
2015 April	40	14	54
2015 March	40	13	53
2015 February	32	13	45
2015 January	45	9	54
2014 December	51	4	55
2014 November	30	11	41
2014 October	41	8	49
2014 September	33	8	41
2014 August	35	13	48
2014 July	40	18	58
2014 June	36	10	46
2014 May	51	16	67
2014 April	45	13	58
2014 March	50	16	66
2014 February	30	22	52
2014 January	36	15	51
2013 December	43	22	65
2013 November	45	21	66
2013 October	26	22	48
2013 September	39	22	61
2013 August	31	30	61
2013 July	28	38	66
2013 June	24	50	74
2013 May	20	40	60
2013 April	27	46	73
2013 March	36	40	76
2013 February	18	18	36

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