Controversies in dermatology
Complications in Dermatologic Surgery
Complicaciones en Dermatología Quirúrgica
R. Jiménez-Puya
, C. Vázquez-Bayo, F. Gómez-García, J.C. Moreno-Giménez
Corresponding author
JIMPUYA@terra.es
Correspondence: Rafael Jiménez Puya, Servicio de Dermatología M-Q y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Avda. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Correspondence: Rafael Jiménez Puya, Servicio de Dermatología M-Q y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Avda. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain
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"apellidos" => "Jiménez-Puya" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "JIMPUYA@terra.es" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Vázquez-Bayo" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "F." "apellidos" => "Gómez-García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.C." "apellidos" => "Moreno-Giménez" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Córdoba, Spain" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Rafael Jiménez Puya, Servicio de Dermatología M-Q y Venereología, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Avda. Menéndez Pidal, s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Complicaciones en Dermatología Quirúrgica" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2009-02-03" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84568" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "dermatologic surgery" 1 => "complications" 2 => "dehiscence" 3 => "necrosis" 4 => "hematoma" 5 => "infection" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84567" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "cirugía dermatológica" 1 => "complicaciones" 2 => "dehiscencia" 3 => "necrosis" 4 => "hematoma" 5 => "infección" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Surgical complications are any deviation from the expected course of the surgical procedure. They occur as a consequence of one or more unexpected events, which can be avoided in the majority of cases through careful planning, a precise surgical technique, and correct postoperative care. Some complications, such as cardiac arrhythmias, anaphylaxis, and cardiorespiratory arrest, are life-threatening whereas others, occurring as a direct result of surgery, can affect the healing process and the final cosmetic appearance of the scar. We must therefore have not only the relevant training in dermatologic surgery, but also in basic and advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation. In this review we discuss the perioperative measures necessary to avoid the onset of complications in dermatologic surgery and we define the various complications that can develop.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las complicaciones quirúrgicas son desvíos de la evolución esperada en la realización del acto quirúrgico. Ocurren como consecuencia de uno o varios sucesos inesperados que, en la mayoría de los casos, podrían evitarse con una planificación previa minuciosa, una atención máxima durante la cirugía y unos cuidadospostoperatorios adecuados. Algunas complicaciones son vitales, como la aparición de arritmia cardíaca, anafilaxia o parada cardiorrespiratoria, y otras, derivadas directamente de la cirugía cutánea, pueden afectar al proceso de cicatrización y al aspecto estético final de la cicatriz. Por lo tanto, no solamente debemos tener una formación adecuada en cirugía cutánea, sino también en reanimación cardiopulmonar básica y avanzada. En estarevisión comentaremos las medidas perioperatorias necesarias para evitar la aparición de complicaciones en lacirugía dermatológica y definiremos las diferentes complicaciones que pueden aparecer tras la misma.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:20 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Inherited bleeding disorders in dermatologic surgery" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S.R. Peterson" 1 => "A.K. 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"referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Surgical anatomy of the skin" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S.J. Salasche" 1 => "G. Bernstein" 2 => "M. Senkarik" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1988" "editorial" => "Appleton & Lange" "editorialLocalizacion" => "California" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Management of hematomas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.K. 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 5 | 13 | 18 |
| 2024 October | 74 | 60 | 134 |
| 2024 September | 60 | 44 | 104 |
| 2024 August | 137 | 109 | 246 |
| 2024 July | 81 | 54 | 135 |
| 2024 June | 63 | 80 | 143 |
| 2024 May | 54 | 59 | 113 |
| 2024 April | 46 | 42 | 88 |
| 2024 March | 73 | 54 | 127 |
| 2024 February | 43 | 40 | 83 |
| 2024 January | 39 | 47 | 86 |
| 2023 December | 49 | 32 | 81 |
| 2023 November | 44 | 54 | 98 |
| 2023 October | 47 | 52 | 99 |
| 2023 September | 49 | 44 | 93 |
| 2023 August | 33 | 39 | 72 |
| 2023 July | 44 | 73 | 117 |
| 2023 June | 46 | 35 | 81 |
| 2023 May | 40 | 58 | 98 |
| 2023 April | 37 | 39 | 76 |
| 2023 March | 29 | 41 | 70 |
| 2023 February | 21 | 43 | 64 |
| 2023 January | 29 | 58 | 87 |
| 2022 December | 37 | 57 | 94 |
| 2022 November | 20 | 32 | 52 |
| 2022 October | 22 | 35 | 57 |
| 2022 September | 21 | 74 | 95 |
| 2022 August | 21 | 40 | 61 |
| 2022 July | 18 | 41 | 59 |
| 2022 June | 27 | 34 | 61 |
| 2022 May | 20 | 93 | 113 |
| 2022 April | 39 | 96 | 135 |
| 2022 March | 41 | 114 | 155 |
| 2022 February | 19 | 70 | 89 |
| 2022 January | 30 | 71 | 101 |
| 2021 December | 25 | 73 | 98 |
| 2021 November | 25 | 61 | 86 |
| 2021 October | 31 | 63 | 94 |
| 2021 September | 33 | 48 | 81 |
| 2021 August | 23 | 31 | 54 |
| 2021 July | 22 | 39 | 61 |
| 2021 June | 25 | 61 | 86 |
| 2021 May | 28 | 28 | 56 |
| 2021 April | 89 | 60 | 149 |
| 2021 March | 47 | 31 | 78 |
| 2021 February | 66 | 32 | 98 |
| 2021 January | 44 | 22 | 66 |
| 2020 December | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| 2020 November | 26 | 17 | 43 |
| 2020 October | 20 | 27 | 47 |
| 2020 September | 24 | 11 | 35 |
| 2020 August | 24 | 25 | 49 |
| 2020 July | 11 | 6 | 17 |
| 2020 June | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2020 May | 24 | 30 | 54 |
| 2020 April | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2020 March | 23 | 13 | 36 |
| 2020 February | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 19 | 19 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 October | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 May | 0 | 53 | 53 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 10 | 10 |
| 2018 October | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 April | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 February | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2018 January | 11 | 14 | 25 |
| 2017 December | 17 | 12 | 29 |
| 2017 November | 16 | 13 | 29 |
| 2017 October | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2017 September | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2017 August | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2017 July | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2017 June | 18 | 14 | 32 |
| 2017 May | 19 | 24 | 43 |
| 2017 April | 24 | 21 | 45 |
| 2017 March | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2017 February | 25 | 12 | 37 |
| 2017 January | 20 | 12 | 32 |
| 2016 December | 31 | 14 | 45 |
| 2016 November | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2016 October | 28 | 23 | 51 |
| 2016 September | 36 | 22 | 58 |
| 2016 August | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2016 July | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 June | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2016 May | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2016 April | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2016 March | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| 2016 February | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 2016 January | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2015 December | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2015 November | 11 | 5 | 16 |
| 2015 October | 8 | 8 | 16 |
| 2015 September | 6 | 4 | 10 |
| 2015 August | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2015 July | 40 | 12 | 52 |
| 2015 June | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2015 May | 55 | 54 | 109 |
| 2015 April | 42 | 19 | 61 |
| 2015 March | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2015 February | 30 | 15 | 45 |
| 2015 January | 14 | 14 | 28 |
| 2014 December | 15 | 25 | 40 |
| 2014 November | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 25 | 21 | 46 |
| 2014 September | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2014 August | 31 | 24 | 55 |
| 2014 July | 45 | 20 | 65 |
| 2014 June | 38 | 11 | 49 |
| 2014 May | 32 | 17 | 49 |
| 2014 April | 36 | 15 | 51 |
| 2014 March | 39 | 16 | 55 |
| 2014 February | 37 | 21 | 58 |
| 2014 January | 36 | 16 | 52 |
| 2013 December | 26 | 23 | 49 |
| 2013 November | 33 | 19 | 52 |
| 2013 October | 29 | 24 | 53 |
| 2013 September | 34 | 22 | 56 |
| 2013 August | 29 | 35 | 64 |
| 2013 July | 31 | 37 | 68 |
| 2013 June | 27 | 45 | 72 |
| 2013 May | 25 | 28 | 53 |
| 2013 April | 35 | 23 | 58 |
| 2013 March | 32 | 25 | 57 |
| 2013 February | 29 | 16 | 45 |
| 2013 January | 7 | 3 | 10 |
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