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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Questionnaires are the usual method for investigating sun-related behavior&#46; However&#44; such tools must be validated through evaluation of their measurement properties&#46; The aim of the present study was to assess the validity and reliability of a Spanish questionnaire evaluating habits&#44; attitudes&#44; and understanding of exposure to sunlight&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In a cross-sectional study&#44; the questionnaire was administered to a sample of 422 participants found on beaches&#46; For the test-retest analysis&#44; 70 hospital-based health professionals were interviewed on 2 separate occasions&#46; The construct validity&#44; internal consistency&#44; and reproducibility were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factorial analysis of the principal components confirmed the construct validity with commonalities and factor saturations &#62;0&#46;50&#44; and revealed multiple dimensions with Cronbach &#945; values &#62; 0&#46;70&#46; The items on habits and understanding showed intraclass correlation and &#948; coefficient values &#62; 0&#46;70&#44; but those on attitude had lower stability values &#40;0&#46;50-0&#46;80&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is the first Spanish questionnaire with demonstrated validity and reliability for evaluating habits&#44; attitudes&#44; and understanding of exposure to sunlight&#46; It will be a useful instrument for future epidemiologic studies and research into the prevention of skin cancer in Spain&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los cuestionarios son el m&#233;todo habitual de investigaci&#243;n de las conductas relacionadas con la exposici&#243;n solar&#46; Sin embargo&#44; para que un instrumento sea v&#225;lido debe acreditar sus propiedades de medici&#243;n&#46; El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la validez y la fiabilidad de un cuestionario en espa&#241;ol sobre comportamientos&#44; actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con la exposici&#243;n solar en la playa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio de corte transversal administr&#225;ndose el cuestionario a una muestra de 422 participantes a pie de playa&#46; Para la prueba del test-retest se encuest&#243; a 70 participantes del medio hospitalario en dos ocasiones diferentes&#46; Se analizaron la validez&#44; la consistencia interna y la reproducibilidad de los &#237;tems del instrumento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis factorial de los componentes principales mostr&#243; valores de comunalidades y saturaciones factoriales &#62; 0&#44;50&#44; y revel&#243; la presencia de m&#250;ltiples dimensiones que presentaron valores de coeficiente alfa de Cronbach &#62; 0&#44;70&#46; Los &#237;tems de comportamientos y conocimientos evidenciaron coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n intraclase y delta &#62; 0&#44;70&#46; Los &#237;tems del apartado de actitudes mostraron valores moderados de estabilidad &#40;0&#44;50-0&#44;80&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta el primer cuestionario sobre comportamientos&#44; actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con la exposici&#243;n solar&#44; elaborado en espa&#241;ol&#44; con garant&#237;as de validez y fiabilidad&#46; Este instrumento constituir&#225; una herramienta de utilidad en la investigaci&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica y del &#225;mbito de la prevenci&#243;n primaria del c&#225;ncer de piel en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
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Original articles
Validation of a Spanish Questionnaire to Evaluate Habits, Attitudes, and Understanding of Exposure to Sunlight: “The Beach Questionnaire”
Validación de un Cuestionario en Español Sobre Comportamientos, Actitudes y Conocimientos Relacionados con la Exposición Solar: «Cuestionario a pie de Playa»
M. de Troya-Martína,d,
Corresponding author
magdatm@hcs.es

Correspondence: C/ Alhaurín, n.° 1, 29640 Fuengirola, Málaga, Spain.
, N. Blázquez-Sáncheza,d, F. Rivas-Ruizb,d, I. Fernández-Canedoa, A. Rupérez-Sandovalc, J. Pons-Palliserb, E. Perea-Millabd
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
b Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
c Departamento de Recursos Humanos, Hospital Costa del Sol, Marbella, Málaga, Spain
d CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP)
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Questionnaires are the usual method for investigating sun-related behavior&#46; However&#44; such tools must be validated through evaluation of their measurement properties&#46; The aim of the present study was to assess the validity and reliability of a Spanish questionnaire evaluating habits&#44; attitudes&#44; and understanding of exposure to sunlight&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In a cross-sectional study&#44; the questionnaire was administered to a sample of 422 participants found on beaches&#46; For the test-retest analysis&#44; 70 hospital-based health professionals were interviewed on 2 separate occasions&#46; The construct validity&#44; internal consistency&#44; and reproducibility were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Factorial analysis of the principal components confirmed the construct validity with commonalities and factor saturations &#62;0&#46;50&#44; and revealed multiple dimensions with Cronbach &#945; values &#62; 0&#46;70&#46; The items on habits and understanding showed intraclass correlation and &#948; coefficient values &#62; 0&#46;70&#44; but those on attitude had lower stability values &#40;0&#46;50-0&#46;80&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is the first Spanish questionnaire with demonstrated validity and reliability for evaluating habits&#44; attitudes&#44; and understanding of exposure to sunlight&#46; It will be a useful instrument for future epidemiologic studies and research into the prevention of skin cancer in Spain&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los cuestionarios son el m&#233;todo habitual de investigaci&#243;n de las conductas relacionadas con la exposici&#243;n solar&#46; Sin embargo&#44; para que un instrumento sea v&#225;lido debe acreditar sus propiedades de medici&#243;n&#46; El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la validez y la fiabilidad de un cuestionario en espa&#241;ol sobre comportamientos&#44; actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con la exposici&#243;n solar en la playa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio de corte transversal administr&#225;ndose el cuestionario a una muestra de 422 participantes a pie de playa&#46; Para la prueba del test-retest se encuest&#243; a 70 participantes del medio hospitalario en dos ocasiones diferentes&#46; Se analizaron la validez&#44; la consistencia interna y la reproducibilidad de los &#237;tems del instrumento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;lisis factorial de los componentes principales mostr&#243; valores de comunalidades y saturaciones factoriales &#62; 0&#44;50&#44; y revel&#243; la presencia de m&#250;ltiples dimensiones que presentaron valores de coeficiente alfa de Cronbach &#62; 0&#44;70&#46; Los &#237;tems de comportamientos y conocimientos evidenciaron coeficientes de correlaci&#243;n intraclase y delta &#62; 0&#44;70&#46; Los &#237;tems del apartado de actitudes mostraron valores moderados de estabilidad &#40;0&#44;50-0&#44;80&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta el primer cuestionario sobre comportamientos&#44; actitudes y conocimientos relacionados con la exposici&#243;n solar&#44; elaborado en espa&#241;ol&#44; con garant&#237;as de validez y fiabilidad&#46; Este instrumento constituir&#225; una herramienta de utilidad en la investigaci&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica y del &#225;mbito de la prevenci&#243;n primaria del c&#225;ncer de piel en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "NotaPie" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "etiqueta" => "&#9734;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was funded by a grant from the Health Service of the Government of Andalusia &#40;Junta&#41;&#44; grant number 172&#47;04&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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ISSN: 15782190
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