Original articles
Validity of a Telephone Survey for Determining the Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis and its Seasonal Variation in Spain
Validez de una Encuesta Telefónica para Determinar la Prevalencia y la Estacionalidad de la Dermatitis Atópica en España
A. García-Díeza,
, Ll. Puigb, J. Ortizc, A. Blancod
Corresponding author
imakrous@es.imshealth.com
Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
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Estudio Retrospectivo de 3 años en una Unidad de Alergia Cutánea Hospitalaria" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "en" => true "es" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "en" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "M. Pérez-Crespo, J.F. Silvestre, A. Lucas, J. Mataix, I. Ballester" "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Pérez-Crespo" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Silvestre" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Lucas" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Mataix" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "I." 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"apellidos" => "García-Díez" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "imakrous@es.imshealth.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Ll." "apellidos" => "Puig" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Ortiz" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Blanco" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:4 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] 3 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Facultad de Medicina, Valladolid, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Hospital Universitario La Princesa, C/ Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Validez de una Encuesta Telefónica para Determinar la Prevalencia y la Estacionalidad de la Dermatitis Atópica en España" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2008-07-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84450" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "atopic dermatitis" 1 => "prevalence" 2 => "seasonal variation" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84449" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "dermatitis atópica" 1 => "prevalencia" 2 => "estacionalidad" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Atopic dermatitis is an eczematous disease of the skin with onset during childhood and subsequent flares. The UK Working Party (UKWP) defined the diagnostic criteria normally used for atopic dermatitis. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of atopic dermatitis according to these criteria.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This was a 2-phase cross-sectional, epidemiologic computer-assisted telephone survey. Parents of children aged 14 years or less participated in the first phase to determine the prevalence of atopic dermatitis in Spain. In the second phase, 6 months later, parents of children with diagnosis of atopic dermatitis according to the UKWP diagnostic criteria in phase 1 were interviewed to assess seasonal variations in disease activity between the 2 phases.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In total, 1979 parents participated; 8.6% of the children (95% confidence interval, 7.4%-9.8%) were diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by telephone. Of these, 49.2% had a family history of atopy and 41.3% had been diagnosed with atopic dermatitis by a physician. Diagnosis by the physician and that made by interview agreed in 75.3% of these cases. Of the factors associated with atopic dermatitis, it was found that increased body temperature, periods of stress, dust, use of/contact with wool or fiber clothes, and use of certain soaps and hygiene products showed seasonal variations.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The estimated prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children between 0 and 14 years old in Spain was 8.6%.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Certain factors associated with disease flares showed seasonal variations.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La dermatitis atópica (DA) es una enfermedad eccematosa de la piel que debuta en la infancia cursando a brotes. La UK Working Party definió los criterios diagnósticos de DA utilizados habitualmente. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la prevalencia de DA según estos criterios.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiológico, transversal, mediante entrevista telefónica asistida por ordenador, con dos fases. Primera fase: participaron padres de niños = 14 años, con objeto de calcular la prevalencia de la DA en España. Segunda fase: realizada 6 meses después, se entrevistó a aquellos padres con diagnóstico de DA en la primera fase según la UKWP, para determinar la existencia de estacionalidad en las lesiones de DA entre ambas fases.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Participaron 1.979 padres. Un total de 8,6% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 7,4-9,8) de los niños fue diagnosticado de DA mediante entrevista telefónica. El 49,2% de los niños tenía antecedentes familiares de atopia. El 41,3% de los niños había sido diagnosticado de DA por un médico. En un 75,3% coincidió el diagnóstico del médico con el realizado mediante entrevista. En este estudio se observó que, de los factores asociados a la DA, el aumento de la temperatura corporal, los periodos de estrés, el polvo, el uso/contacto con prendas de lana o fibras y el uso de determinados jabones o productos de higiene personal presentan diferencias estacionales.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia estimada de DA en niños de 0-14 años en España fue del 8,6%. Algunos factores asociados a la exacerbación de la DA presentan carácter estacional.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">This study was funded by Novartis Farmacéutica, S.A.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:21 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Dermatitis atópica" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Guerra" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:6 [ "editores" => "E.Fonseca Capdevila" "paginaInicial" => "83" "paginaFinal" => "131" "serieVolumen" => "Vol. I" "serieTitulo" => "Dermatología Pediátrica" "serieFecha" => "1997" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." 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| Year/Month | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 November | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 2024 October | 51 | 46 | 97 |
| 2024 September | 55 | 46 | 101 |
| 2024 August | 82 | 60 | 142 |
| 2024 July | 55 | 31 | 86 |
| 2024 June | 66 | 23 | 89 |
| 2024 May | 52 | 38 | 90 |
| 2024 April | 62 | 46 | 108 |
| 2024 March | 47 | 43 | 90 |
| 2024 February | 39 | 32 | 71 |
| 2024 January | 38 | 40 | 78 |
| 2023 December | 40 | 38 | 78 |
| 2023 November | 49 | 35 | 84 |
| 2023 October | 61 | 26 | 87 |
| 2023 September | 44 | 26 | 70 |
| 2023 August | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2023 July | 31 | 42 | 73 |
| 2023 June | 29 | 29 | 58 |
| 2023 May | 39 | 36 | 75 |
| 2023 April | 29 | 34 | 63 |
| 2023 March | 30 | 26 | 56 |
| 2023 February | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2023 January | 51 | 24 | 75 |
| 2022 December | 28 | 45 | 73 |
| 2022 November | 11 | 31 | 42 |
| 2022 October | 19 | 25 | 44 |
| 2022 September | 15 | 40 | 55 |
| 2022 August | 10 | 33 | 43 |
| 2022 July | 15 | 29 | 44 |
| 2022 June | 17 | 24 | 41 |
| 2022 May | 24 | 36 | 60 |
| 2022 April | 37 | 55 | 92 |
| 2022 March | 34 | 62 | 96 |
| 2022 February | 21 | 30 | 51 |
| 2022 January | 26 | 49 | 75 |
| 2021 December | 17 | 46 | 63 |
| 2021 November | 26 | 49 | 75 |
| 2021 October | 27 | 46 | 73 |
| 2021 September | 27 | 48 | 75 |
| 2021 August | 19 | 23 | 42 |
| 2021 July | 21 | 32 | 53 |
| 2021 June | 9 | 26 | 35 |
| 2021 May | 22 | 36 | 58 |
| 2021 April | 57 | 40 | 97 |
| 2021 March | 43 | 19 | 62 |
| 2021 February | 53 | 26 | 79 |
| 2021 January | 26 | 19 | 45 |
| 2020 December | 22 | 10 | 32 |
| 2020 November | 15 | 12 | 27 |
| 2020 October | 27 | 11 | 38 |
| 2020 September | 23 | 11 | 34 |
| 2020 August | 16 | 21 | 37 |
| 2020 July | 16 | 12 | 28 |
| 2020 June | 22 | 20 | 42 |
| 2020 May | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2020 April | 13 | 15 | 28 |
| 2020 March | 21 | 20 | 41 |
| 2020 February | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 2020 January | 0 | 7 | 7 |
| 2019 December | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| 2019 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 October | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 September | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 August | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 July | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2019 June | 0 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 May | 1 | 74 | 75 |
| 2019 April | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 March | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2019 February | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| 2019 January | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2018 December | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| 2018 November | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 August | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 2018 June | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 May | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 March | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 2018 February | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 2018 January | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 2017 December | 13 | 8 | 21 |
| 2017 November | 12 | 6 | 18 |
| 2017 October | 12 | 5 | 17 |
| 2017 September | 13 | 10 | 23 |
| 2017 August | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 July | 13 | 11 | 24 |
| 2017 June | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2017 May | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2017 April | 27 | 5 | 32 |
| 2017 March | 26 | 28 | 54 |
| 2017 February | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2017 January | 12 | 10 | 22 |
| 2016 December | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2016 November | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2016 October | 24 | 14 | 38 |
| 2016 September | 31 | 13 | 44 |
| 2016 August | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| 2016 July | 21 | 10 | 31 |
| 2016 June | 11 | 9 | 20 |
| 2016 May | 5 | 6 | 11 |
| 2016 April | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2016 March | 6 | 2 | 8 |
| 2016 February | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2016 January | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 2015 December | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2015 November | 9 | 2 | 11 |
| 2015 October | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| 2015 September | 22 | 6 | 28 |
| 2015 August | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2015 July | 36 | 4 | 40 |
| 2015 June | 23 | 4 | 27 |
| 2015 May | 56 | 8 | 64 |
| 2015 April | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2015 March | 21 | 4 | 25 |
| 2015 February | 32 | 10 | 42 |
| 2015 January | 28 | 11 | 39 |
| 2014 December | 27 | 4 | 31 |
| 2014 November | 22 | 8 | 30 |
| 2014 October | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2014 September | 30 | 8 | 38 |
| 2014 August | 30 | 13 | 43 |
| 2014 July | 34 | 21 | 55 |
| 2014 June | 38 | 15 | 53 |
| 2014 May | 37 | 11 | 48 |
| 2014 April | 47 | 13 | 60 |
| 2014 March | 55 | 14 | 69 |
| 2014 February | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2014 January | 31 | 15 | 46 |
| 2013 December | 39 | 13 | 52 |
| 2013 November | 22 | 15 | 37 |
| 2013 October | 39 | 17 | 56 |
| 2013 September | 23 | 19 | 42 |
| 2013 August | 20 | 21 | 41 |
| 2013 July | 28 | 25 | 53 |
| 2013 June | 17 | 27 | 44 |
| 2013 May | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2013 April | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2013 March | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2013 February | 25 | 8 | 33 |
| 2013 January | 8 | 3 | 11 |
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