Case report
Six Cases of Nevus Oligemicus
Nevus oligemicus. Aportación de seis casos
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"apellidos" => "Mallo-García" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "susana2505@yahoo.com" ] "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "P." "apellidos" => "Coto-Segura" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "C." "apellidos" => "Galache-Osuna" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Santos-Juanes-Jiménez" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:2 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología II, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Asturias, Spain" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondence: C/ Margarita Salas, n.<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">°</span> 1; 1.<span class="elsevierStyleUnderline">°</span> D, 33204 Gijón, Asturias, Spain." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "es" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Nevus</span> <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oligemicus</span>. Aportación de seis casos" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaAceptado" => "2007-10-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84155" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "hamartoma" 1 => "nevus" 2 => "oligemicus" ] ] ] "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec84156" "palabras" => array:3 [ 0 => "hamartoma" 1 => "nevus" 2 => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">oligemicus</span>" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hamartoma or nevus oligemicus is an uncommon lesion that is characterized by selective vasoconstriction of the deep dermal vascular plexus with respect to the superficial one and whose cause has not been clearly established. This selective vasoconstriction gives rise to fixed, acquired, and asymptomatic lesions in the form of livid, erythematous macules that are typically cold to touch compared with surrounding skin.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report the cases of 6 young men with lesions clinically compatible with nevus oligemicus on the abdomen and flanks. Measurement of the surface temperature of the lesion revealed a decrease of up to 2.5°C with respect to healthy surrounding skin and allowed a definitive diagnosis to be made.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We describe the additional studies undertaken, the differential diagnosis, and the possible etiologic agents, and discuss the cases reported in the literature to date.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our opinion, nevus oligemicus is an underdiagnosed lesion that is much more common than has been reported in the literature.</p>" ] "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El hamartoma o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus oligemicus</span> es una entidad infrecuente, de etiopatogenia poco aclarada, en la que se produce una vasoconstricción selectiva del plexo vascular profundo dérmico con relación al superficial. Estas alteraciones funcionales dan lugar a lesiones fijas, adquiridas y asintomáticas a modo de máculas lívidas, eritematosas, típicamente frías al tacto si se compara con la piel sana adyacente.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Comunicamos los casos de 6 varones jóvenes con lesiones en el abdomen y en los flancos, compatibles clínicamente con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus oligemicus</span>. La medición de la temperatura superficial de la lesión, constatando un descenso de hasta 2,5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>°C respecto de la piel sana adyacente, permitió realizar el diagnóstico definitivo.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se describen los estudios complementarios realizados, los diagnósticos diferenciales, los posibles agentes etiológicos responsables y se comentan los casos referidos en la literatura hasta el momento.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consideramos que el <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">nevus oligemicus</span> es una entidad infradiagnosticada y mucho más frecuente de lo referido en la literatura.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Hamartoma oligemicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "S. Fays" 1 => "F. Truchetet" 2 => "J.F. Cuny" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Venereol" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "128" "paginaInicial" => "1334" "paginaFinal" => "1335" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11908137" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nevus oligemicus. A variant of nevus anemicus" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "M.G. Davies" 1 => "M.W. Greaves" 2 => "A. Coutts" 3 => "A.K. Black" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dermatol" "fecha" => "1981" "volumen" => "117" "paginaInicial" => "111" "paginaFinal" => "113" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7469431" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Naevus pharmacologiques ou fonctionnels. Hamartomes cutanés par anomalies des récepteurs hormonaux" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Friedel" 1 => "E. Heid" 2 => "J.M. Dallara" 3 => "E. Grosshans" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Ann Dermatol Venerol" "fecha" => "1991" "volumen" => "118" "paginaInicial" => "645" "paginaFinal" => "654" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nevus oligemicus with sensory changes" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Dupré" 1 => "R. Viraben" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Acta Derm Venereol" "fecha" => "1983" "volumen" => "63" "paginaInicial" => "177" "paginaFinal" => "180" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6189344" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Nevus oligemicus: a new case" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Plantin" 1 => "J.P. Leroy" 2 => "G. Guillet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "26" "paginaInicial" => "268" "paginaFinal" => "269" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1552071" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" "url" => "/15782190/0000009900000004/v1_201304241431/S1578219008702555/v1_201304241431/en/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "6183" "tipo" => "SECCION" "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Case Reports" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "en" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/15782190/0000009900000004/v1_201304241431/S1578219008702555/v1_201304241431/en/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA000044&text.app=https://actasdermo.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1578219008702555?idApp=UINPBA000044" ]
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