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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Few conventional cytogenetic studies of squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41; have been performed to date&#46; The introduction of cytogenetic techniques such as comparative genomic hybridization &#40;CGH&#41; has resolved some of the problems associated with conventional cytogenetics&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of genetic abnormalities in a series of patients with SCC using the technique of array CGH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 8 patients &#40;7 men and 1 woman&#59; mean age&#44; 75 years&#41; diagnosed with primary SCC&#46; DNA was extracted from frozen tissue and analyzed by array CGH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All cases had genetic alterations&#44; with gains more frequent than losses&#46; The chromosomal regions with gains&#44; in descending order of frequency&#44; were as follows&#58; 5p15&#46;2&#44; 9q31&#46;3-q33&#46;2&#44; 13q&#44; 18q22&#44; 1p21-p22&#44; 1q24-q25&#44; 3p13&#44; 4q33-q34 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HMGB2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SAP30</span>&#41;&#44; 20p12&#46;2 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">JAG1</span>&#41;&#44; 21q21&#46;1&#44; and Xq21&#46;33&#46; The region 9p13&#46;1-p13&#46;3 was the only one to display recurrent loss&#46; No correlation was observed between the presence of gains or losses and the clinical and pathologic characteristics of the tumors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is the first study to use the technique of array CGH to analyze genetic alterations in SCC&#46; The finding of certain previously described aberrations &#40;gain of 5p&#41; suggests the existence of recurrent abnormalities&#46; Likewise&#44; the observation of alterations in small regions of chromosome 1 highlights the sensitivity of the technique to detect small changes&#46; Application of the technique to a larger series of cases will provide greater insight into the genetic abnormalities implicated in the process of tumorigenesis in SCC&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los estudios de citogen&#233;tica convencional realizados en el carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo &#40;CEC&#41; son escasos&#46; La introducci&#243;n de las t&#233;cnicas de citogen&#233;tica&#44; como la de hibridaci&#243;n gen&#243;mica comparada &#40;HGC&#41;&#44; solventan algunos de los inconvenientes planteados por las t&#233;cnicas de citogen&#233;tica convencional&#46; El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la presencia de alteraciones gen&#233;ticas mediante la t&#233;cnica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">array</span>-HGC en una serie de CEC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudiaron un total de 8 pacientes &#40;7 varones&#47;una mujer&#59; edad media&#58; 75 a&#241;os&#41; diagnosticados de CEC primario&#46; Se realiz&#243; extracci&#243;n de ADN a partir de material congelado y se realiz&#243; la t&#233;cnica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">array</span>-HGC&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los casos mostraron alteraciones gen&#233;ticas&#44; siendo m&#225;s frecuentes las ganancias que las p&#233;rdidas&#46; Las regiones cromos&#243;micas en las que se observaron ganancias&#44; en orden decreciente&#44; fueron 5p15&#46;2&#44; 9q31&#46;3-q33&#46;2&#44; 13q&#44; 18q22&#44; 1p21-p22&#44; 1q24-q25&#44; 3p13&#44; 4q33-q34 &#40;HMGB2&#44; SAP30&#41;&#44; 20p12&#46;2 &#40;JAG1&#41;&#44; 21q21&#46;1&#44; Xq21&#46;33&#46; La regi&#243;n 9p13&#46;1-p13&#46;3 fue la &#250;nica que mostr&#243; una p&#233;rdida recurrente&#46; No se detect&#243; una correlaci&#243;n entre la presencia de ganancias o p&#233;rdidas y las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico-patol&#243;gicas de los tumores&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio es el primero descrito en el que se utiliza la t&#233;cnica de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">array</span>-HGC con el fin de analizar las alteraciones gen&#233;ticas del CEC&#46; El hallazgo de algunas aberraciones ya descritas &#40;ganancia de 5p&#41; muestra la posibilidad de que existan lesiones recurrentes&#46; Asimismo&#44; la observaci&#243;n de peque&#241;as regiones alteradas &#40;cromosoma 1&#41; demuestra la sensibilidad de esta t&#233;cnica en la detecci&#243;n de alteraciones de peque&#241;o tama&#241;o&#46; Su aplicaci&#243;n en una serie amplia de casos podr&#225; proporcionar un mayor conocimiento de las alteraciones gen&#233;ticas implicadas en el proceso de tumorog&#233;nesis del CEC&#46;</p>"
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Original articles
Analysis of Cytogenetic Abnormalities in Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization
Estudio de Las Lesiones Citogenéticas en el Carcinoma Escamoso Cutá-Neo Mediante la Técnica de Arrays de Hibridación Genómica Comparada
R. Salgadoa, A. Tollb,
Corresponding author
93828@imas.imim.es

Correspondence: Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, Passeig Marítim, 25-29, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
, B. Espineta, E. González-Rocac, C.L. Barrancoa, S. Serranoa, F. Soléa, R.M. Pujolb
a Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Laboratorio de Citogenética y Biología Molecular, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain
c Laboratorio de Microarrays, Departamento de Bioinformática i Genòmica, Centro de Regulación Genómica (CRG), Barcelona, Spain
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Few conventional cytogenetic studies of squamous cell carcinoma &#40;SCC&#41; have been performed to date&#46; The introduction of cytogenetic techniques such as comparative genomic hybridization &#40;CGH&#41; has resolved some of the problems associated with conventional cytogenetics&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the presence of genetic abnormalities in a series of patients with SCC using the technique of array CGH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study included 8 patients &#40;7 men and 1 woman&#59; mean age&#44; 75 years&#41; diagnosed with primary SCC&#46; DNA was extracted from frozen tissue and analyzed by array CGH&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All cases had genetic alterations&#44; with gains more frequent than losses&#46; The chromosomal regions with gains&#44; in descending order of frequency&#44; were as follows&#58; 5p15&#46;2&#44; 9q31&#46;3-q33&#46;2&#44; 13q&#44; 18q22&#44; 1p21-p22&#44; 1q24-q25&#44; 3p13&#44; 4q33-q34 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">HMGB2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">SAP30</span>&#41;&#44; 20p12&#46;2 &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">JAG1</span>&#41;&#44; 21q21&#46;1&#44; and Xq21&#46;33&#46; The region 9p13&#46;1-p13&#46;3 was the only one to display recurrent loss&#46; No correlation was observed between the presence of gains or losses and the clinical and pathologic characteristics of the tumors&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This is the first study to use the technique of array CGH to analyze genetic alterations in SCC&#46; The finding of certain previously described aberrations &#40;gain of 5p&#41; suggests the existence of recurrent abnormalities&#46; Likewise&#44; the observation of alterations in small regions of chromosome 1 highlights the sensitivity of the technique to detect small changes&#46; Application of the technique to a larger series of cases will provide greater insight into the genetic abnormalities implicated in the process of tumorigenesis in SCC&#46;</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
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