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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La urticaria solar &#40;US&#41; es una urticaria inducible cr&#243;nica infrecuente&#44; cuyo manejo es dif&#237;cil&#44; en la que &#250;nicamente un ensayo cl&#237;nico peque&#241;o y serie de casos reporta resultados variables con omalizumab<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo y unic&#233;ntrico de pacientes con US con tratamiento de omalizumab&#46; La variable de evaluaci&#243;n primaria fue la b&#250;squeda de diferencias cl&#237;nicas&#44; fotobiol&#243;gicas o serol&#243;gicas que pudieran ayudarnos a predecir qu&#233; pacientes ten&#237;an m&#225;s probabilidades de recurrir a omalizumab&#46; Se evalu&#243; la respuesta cl&#237;nica mediante la prueba UCT &#40;Urticarial Control Test&#41;&#46; La respuesta cl&#237;nica completa &#40;RCC&#41; fue definida como la tenencia de 16 puntos de UCT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Utilizamos el software estad&#237;stico SPSS&#44; as&#237; como las pruebas exacta de Fisher y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann&#8211;Whitney para las variables cualitativa y cuantitativa&#44; respectivamente&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron sometidos a pruebas de fotosensibilidad basales&#44; de acuerdo con los protocolos redactados por el grupo de Fotobiolog&#237;a de la sociedad espa&#241;ola AEDV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En total se examin&#243; a 59 pacientes con US desde enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2021&#46; Trece pacientes &#40;22&#37;&#41; necesitaron tratamiento con omalizumab tras el fracaso de la terapia antihistam&#237;nica &#40;grupo de casos&#41;&#46; Trece de los 46 pacientes restantes fueron seleccionados aleatoriamente &#40;grupo de controles&#41; mediante el programa inform&#225;tico Random Generator&#46; La edad media fue similar&#58; 36&#44;4 a&#241;os en el grupo de casos vs 35 a&#241;os en el de controles&#46; Se encontraron resultados similares en ambos grupos en cuanto a fototipo&#44; historia de atopia y presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Obtuvimos tres resultados importantes&#58; en primer lugar&#44; el espectro de luz m&#225;s ampliamente implicado fue el visible en ambos grupos&#44; pero en una proporci&#243;n m&#225;s alta en el grupo de casos &#40;76&#44;9&#37; vs 46&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; En cuanto a los resultados de la fotoprueba&#44; el grupo de casos tuvo m&#225;s pacientes con pruebas positivas en todas las longitudes de onda &#40;23&#44;1&#37; vs 7&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Por contra&#44; el grupo de controles tuvo m&#225;s pacientes con fotopruebas negativas &#40;38&#44;5&#37; vs 7&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; observamos diferencias en los niveles de IgE&#58; el 77&#37; de los pacientes en el grupo de casos reflej&#243; niveles de IgE anormales&#44; con niveles medios de 350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU&#47;ml vs el 53&#44;8&#37; con niveles medios de 197<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU&#47;ml en el grupo de controles&#46; Ninguna de las diferencias mencionadas anteriormente fue estad&#237;sticamente significativa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; estudiamos el curso de la enfermedad de 10&#47;13 pacientes que hab&#237;an seguido terapia de omalizumab en el transcurso de un a&#241;o&#46; El seguimiento medio fue de 35 meses&#46; Nueve de los pacientes lograron RCC con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 4 semanas&#46; De entre ellos&#44; 4 pacientes lograron RCC con dosis de desintensificaci&#243;n &#40;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 6 semanas&#41;&#46; Dicha desintensificaci&#243;n se produjo transcurridos 6 meses &#40;m&#237;nimo&#41; tras la RCC y tras un verano completo con tratamiento&#46; Antes de la desintensificaci&#243;n&#44; los 4 pacientes fueron tratados durante 6&#44; 12 y 18 meses&#44; respectivamente con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 4 semanas&#46; Ninguno de los pacientes logr&#243; la RCC con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 8 semanas&#46; No se reportaron episodios adversos&#44; y ninguno de los pacientes discontinu&#243; el tratamiento&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos mayor fotosensibilidad y niveles superiores de IgE en los pacientes con terapia de omalizumab&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con el grupo control&#46; Debemos mencionar que los niveles de IgE reportados en el grupo de casos fueron ligeramente superiores a los niveles observados en una gran serie de pacientes con US en la literatura m&#233;dica cient&#237;fica actualmente disponible<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Las tasas de RCC fueron similares a las reportadas en estudios anteriores&#44; aunque obtuvimos tasas superiores de RCC con la dosis de desintensificaci&#243;n &#40;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 6 semanas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio tiene ciertas limitaciones&#44; tales como su dise&#241;o retrospectivo y el n&#250;mero limitado de pacientes&#44; lo cual complica el encontrar diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#46; Son necesarios estudios prospectivos y multic&#233;ntricos para verificar nuestros resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Omalizumab podr&#237;a ser el segundo paso terap&#233;utico en los pacientes con US&#44; con una dosificaci&#243;n similar a los casos de urticaria espont&#225;nea cr&#243;nica&#44; con posibilidad de intensificaci&#243;n&#47;desintensificaci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran la ausencia de conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;739<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fototipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;II 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;III 46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;IV 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;V 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;VI 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;Perdido 23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;II 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;III 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;IV 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;V 0&#37; &#40;0&#41;VI 0&#37; &#40;0&#41;Lost 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4944<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;673<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVA positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;202<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LV positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76&#44;9&#37; &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;226<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resultados de la fotoprueba&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;321<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;543<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;345<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;476<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Niveles s&#233;ricos de IgE &#40;mediana&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">197&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>232&#44;395&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">350&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>343&#44;432&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;142<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgE s&#233;rico &#40;normal&#47;alto&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal 46&#44;15&#37; &#40;6&#41;Alto 53&#44;38&#37; &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal 15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;Alto76&#44;9&#37; &#40;10&#41;Perdido 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;378<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nica cut&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zonas no fotoexpuestas 38&#44;4&#37; &#40;5&#41;Zonas fotoexpuestas 61&#44;5&#37; &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Zonas no fotoexpuestas 53&#44;8&#37; &#40;7&#41;Zonas fotoexpuestas 46&#44;1&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;431<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos at&#243;picos asociados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;543<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Media aritm&#233;tica&#46;</p>"
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46;</p>"
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            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "c"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">N&#250;mero absoluto de pacientes&#46;</p>"
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            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0020"
              "etiqueta" => "d"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0020">Prueba <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann&#8211;Whitney&#46;</p>"
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            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0025"
              "etiqueta" => "e"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0025">Prueba exacta de Fisher&#46;</p>"
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          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y epidemiol&#243;gicas de los controles y casos</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:6 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Omalizumab for the treatment of solar urticaria&#58; case series and systematic review of the literature"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Snast"
                            1 => "N&#46; Kremer"
                            2 => "M&#46; Lapidoth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaip.2018.02.032"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1198"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1204"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29572192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Omalizumab en el tratamiento de la urticaria cr&#243;nica inducible"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Chicharro"
                            1 => "P&#46; Rodr&#237;guez"
                            2 => "D&#46; de Argila"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2016.07.018"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "423"
                        "paginaFinal" => "431"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The international EAACI&#47;GA<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>LEN&#47;EuroGuiDerm&#47;APAAACI guideline for the definition&#44; classification&#44; diagnosis&#44; and management of urticarial"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Zuberbier"
                            1 => "A&#46;H&#46; Abdul Latiff"
                            2 => "M&#46; Abuzakouk"
                            3 => "S&#46; Aquilina"
                            4 => "R&#46; Asero"
                            5 => "D&#46; Baker"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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Case and Research Letter
[Artículo Traducido] Urticaria solar y omalizumab. Estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles y seguimiento
Solar Urticaria and Omalizumab: A Retrospective Case–Control Study and Follow-Up
A. Casanova-Esquembre
Corresponding author
avonasac.94@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, J. Lorca-Spröhnle, R. Peñuelas-Leal, A. Pérez-Ferriols
Dermatology Department, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La urticaria solar &#40;US&#41; es una urticaria inducible cr&#243;nica infrecuente&#44; cuyo manejo es dif&#237;cil&#44; en la que &#250;nicamente un ensayo cl&#237;nico peque&#241;o y serie de casos reporta resultados variables con omalizumab<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo y unic&#233;ntrico de pacientes con US con tratamiento de omalizumab&#46; La variable de evaluaci&#243;n primaria fue la b&#250;squeda de diferencias cl&#237;nicas&#44; fotobiol&#243;gicas o serol&#243;gicas que pudieran ayudarnos a predecir qu&#233; pacientes ten&#237;an m&#225;s probabilidades de recurrir a omalizumab&#46; Se evalu&#243; la respuesta cl&#237;nica mediante la prueba UCT &#40;Urticarial Control Test&#41;&#46; La respuesta cl&#237;nica completa &#40;RCC&#41; fue definida como la tenencia de 16 puntos de UCT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Utilizamos el software estad&#237;stico SPSS&#44; as&#237; como las pruebas exacta de Fisher y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann&#8211;Whitney para las variables cualitativa y cuantitativa&#44; respectivamente&#46; Todos los pacientes fueron sometidos a pruebas de fotosensibilidad basales&#44; de acuerdo con los protocolos redactados por el grupo de Fotobiolog&#237;a de la sociedad espa&#241;ola AEDV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En total se examin&#243; a 59 pacientes con US desde enero de 2015 a diciembre de 2021&#46; Trece pacientes &#40;22&#37;&#41; necesitaron tratamiento con omalizumab tras el fracaso de la terapia antihistam&#237;nica &#40;grupo de casos&#41;&#46; Trece de los 46 pacientes restantes fueron seleccionados aleatoriamente &#40;grupo de controles&#41; mediante el programa inform&#225;tico Random Generator&#46; La edad media fue similar&#58; 36&#44;4 a&#241;os en el grupo de casos vs 35 a&#241;os en el de controles&#46; Se encontraron resultados similares en ambos grupos en cuanto a fototipo&#44; historia de atopia y presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#46; Obtuvimos tres resultados importantes&#58; en primer lugar&#44; el espectro de luz m&#225;s ampliamente implicado fue el visible en ambos grupos&#44; pero en una proporci&#243;n m&#225;s alta en el grupo de casos &#40;76&#44;9&#37; vs 46&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#46; En cuanto a los resultados de la fotoprueba&#44; el grupo de casos tuvo m&#225;s pacientes con pruebas positivas en todas las longitudes de onda &#40;23&#44;1&#37; vs 7&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Por contra&#44; el grupo de controles tuvo m&#225;s pacientes con fotopruebas negativas &#40;38&#44;5&#37; vs 7&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; observamos diferencias en los niveles de IgE&#58; el 77&#37; de los pacientes en el grupo de casos reflej&#243; niveles de IgE anormales&#44; con niveles medios de 350<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU&#47;ml vs el 53&#44;8&#37; con niveles medios de 197<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>IU&#47;ml en el grupo de controles&#46; Ninguna de las diferencias mencionadas anteriormente fue estad&#237;sticamente significativa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; estudiamos el curso de la enfermedad de 10&#47;13 pacientes que hab&#237;an seguido terapia de omalizumab en el transcurso de un a&#241;o&#46; El seguimiento medio fue de 35 meses&#46; Nueve de los pacientes lograron RCC con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 4 semanas&#46; De entre ellos&#44; 4 pacientes lograron RCC con dosis de desintensificaci&#243;n &#40;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg cada 6 semanas&#41;&#46; Dicha desintensificaci&#243;n se produjo transcurridos 6 meses &#40;m&#237;nimo&#41; tras la RCC y tras un verano completo con tratamiento&#46; Antes de la desintensificaci&#243;n&#44; los 4 pacientes fueron tratados durante 6&#44; 12 y 18 meses&#44; respectivamente con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 4 semanas&#46; Ninguno de los pacientes logr&#243; la RCC con 300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 8 semanas&#46; No se reportaron episodios adversos&#44; y ninguno de los pacientes discontinu&#243; el tratamiento&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Encontramos mayor fotosensibilidad y niveles superiores de IgE en los pacientes con terapia de omalizumab&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con el grupo control&#46; Debemos mencionar que los niveles de IgE reportados en el grupo de casos fueron ligeramente superiores a los niveles observados en una gran serie de pacientes con US en la literatura m&#233;dica cient&#237;fica actualmente disponible<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Las tasas de RCC fueron similares a las reportadas en estudios anteriores&#44; aunque obtuvimos tasas superiores de RCC con la dosis de desintensificaci&#243;n &#40;300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de omalizumab cada 6 semanas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio tiene ciertas limitaciones&#44; tales como su dise&#241;o retrospectivo y el n&#250;mero limitado de pacientes&#44; lo cual complica el encontrar diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas&#46; Son necesarios estudios prospectivos y multic&#233;ntricos para verificar nuestros resultados&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Omalizumab podr&#237;a ser el segundo paso terap&#233;utico en los pacientes con US&#44; con una dosificaci&#243;n similar a los casos de urticaria espont&#225;nea cr&#243;nica&#44; con posibilidad de intensificaci&#243;n&#47;desintensificaci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran la ausencia de conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se utilizaron el programa estad&#237;stico SPSS y las pruebas exacta de Fisher y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">U</span> de Mann&#8211;Whitney para las variables cualitativa y cuantitativa&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Controles &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&#41; &#91;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Casos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span>&#41; &#91;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">n</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#93;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#44;38<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;327<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;95<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;739<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Fototipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;II 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;III 46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;IV 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;V 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;VI 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;Perdido 23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">I 0&#37; &#40;0<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;II 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;III 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;IV 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;V 0&#37; &#40;0&#41;VI 0&#37; &#40;0&#41;Lost 30&#44;8&#37; &#40;4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;4944<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;673<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVA positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;202<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LV positivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">76&#44;9&#37; &#40;10&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;226<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Resultados de la fotoprueba&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA&#8722; LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;UVB&#8722; UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV&#8722; 15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;UVB<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> UVA<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> LV<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#43;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span> 23&#44;1&#37; &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;321<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;543<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;345<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>0&#44;476<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Niveles s&#233;ricos de IgE &#40;mediana&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">197&#44;54<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>232&#44;395&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">350&#44;25<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>343&#44;432&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;142<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IgE s&#233;rico &#40;normal&#47;alto&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal 46&#44;15&#37; &#40;6&#41;Alto 53&#44;38&#37; &#40;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Normal 15&#44;4&#37; &#40;2&#41;Alto76&#44;9&#37; &#40;10&#41;Perdido 7&#44;7&#37; &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;378<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cl&#237;nica cut&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Zonas no fotoexpuestas 38&#44;4&#37; &#40;5&#41;Zonas fotoexpuestas 61&#44;5&#37; &#40;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Zonas no fotoexpuestas 53&#44;8&#37; &#40;7&#41;Zonas fotoexpuestas 46&#44;1&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;431<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trastornos at&#243;picos asociados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">38&#44;5&#37; &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#44;2&#37; &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;543<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">e</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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