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revisiones llevadas a cabo en el departamento de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en colaboraci&#243;n con el departamento de Patolog&#237;a del mismo hospital desde enero de 2019 a marzo de 2021&#46; Se recopilaron de las historias cl&#237;nica y patol&#243;gica las variables epidemiol&#243;gicas tales como edad y sexo&#44; localizaci&#243;n anat&#243;mica y diagn&#243;stico citol&#243;gico e histol&#243;gico tras la extirpaci&#243;n de las lesiones&#46; Este estudio fue revisado y aprobado por nuestro Comit&#233; de Revisi&#243;n Institucional&#46; Los procedimientos fueron realizados conforme a los est&#225;ndares &#233;ticos de la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki de 1964 y sus sucesivas modificaciones&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un dermat&#243;logo con formaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica en la t&#233;cnica realiz&#243; las PAAFUS&#46; La aspiraci&#243;n se realiz&#243; utilizando una aguja de calibre<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25 y una jeringa de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml con mango de pistola&#46; La retirada multidireccional de la aguja a trav&#233;s de la lesi&#243;n bajo visi&#243;n ecogr&#225;fica obtuvo material suficiente para el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La misma pat&#243;loga &#40;L&#46;N&#46;B&#46;&#41; realiz&#243; inmediatamente tras la BAAF una evaluaci&#243;n r&#225;pida e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> del aspirado&#44; para evaluar la idoneidad de la muestra para diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se aplicaron rutinariamente tinciones May-Gr&#252;nwald-Giemsa y Papanicolaou a los frotis&#46; Los bloques celulares se elaboraron a partir del material obtenido&#44; a&#241;adiendo trombina al aspirado&#44; seg&#250;n la descripci&#243;n original realizada por De Girolami<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Seguidamente se realiz&#243; la inclusi&#243;n en parafina habitual y el procesado&#44; permitiendo tambi&#233;n la tinci&#243;n de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Resultados</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se procesaron un total de 51 lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas de 51 pacientes &#40;30 varones&#44; 21 mujeres&#44; edad media de 60&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41; para BC obtenidos de BAAF&#46; Muchas lesiones se localizaron en las extremidades &#40;22&#47;51&#59; 43&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; seguidas del tronco &#40;15&#47;51&#59; 29&#44;4&#37;&#41; y cabeza y cuello &#40;14&#47;51&#59; 27&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muchas lesiones correspondieron a trastornos de dep&#243;sito e inflamatorios &#40;22 lesiones&#59; 43&#44;1&#37;&#41; seguidos de tumores cut&#225;neos malignos &#40;16 lesiones&#59; 31&#44;3&#37;&#41; y benignos &#40;13 lesiones&#59; 25&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos y las tasas de concordancia diagn&#243;stica con BC se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos existi&#243; concordancia global entre el diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico y los BC en 43 de los 51 casos &#40;84&#44;31&#37;&#41;&#46; La concordancia fue del 69&#44;2&#37; para las lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas&#44; del 93&#44;7&#37; para las lesiones malignas y del 86&#44;3&#37; para las lesiones cut&#225;neas de dep&#243;sitos e inflamatorias&#46; No se reportaron complicaciones relacionadas con la t&#233;cnica &#40;hematoma&#44; infecci&#243;n&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las biopsias por punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina no han sido ampliamente utilizadas en dermatolog&#237;a&#44; principalmente a causa de las limitaciones relacionadas con la falta de arquitectura histol&#243;gica y las opciones m&#225;s restringidas de los an&#225;lisis de AIH y biolog&#237;a molecular subsiguientes&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el procesamiento de los BC del material de BAAF es una t&#233;cnica bien establecida en otros tejidos tales como la mama&#44; la tiroides y las efusiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Este m&#233;todo supera muchas de las limitaciones de BAAF en solitario&#44; posibilitando la realizaci&#243;n de estudios de AIH en los BC procesados en formalina y el uso de t&#233;cnicas de biolog&#237;a molecular&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la t&#233;cnica de coagulaci&#243;n utilizada en los BC crea una &#171;pseudoarquitectura&#187; que es similar a la que se apreciar&#237;a en las biopsias convencionales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las BAAF con frotis han sido bien estudiadas en una serie de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas por un grupo espa&#241;ol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;8-13</span></a>&#44; con una correlaci&#243;n razonablemente buena entre los diagn&#243;sticos citol&#243;gico e histol&#243;gico&#46; En una carta al editor&#44; este grupo destaca los beneficios de las BAAF y los frotis en t&#233;rminos de bajo coste y rapidez&#44; observando que la generaci&#243;n adicional de bloques ser&#237;a m&#225;s costosa y prolongada&#44; lo cual har&#237;a que esta t&#233;cnica fuera menos atractiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; A pesar de ser ciertas estas aseveraciones&#44; nos gustar&#237;a subrayar que los bloques celulares aportan informaci&#243;n adicional y pueden ser de inter&#233;s para estudios de AIH o moleculares espec&#237;ficos que no pueden realizarse sobre frotis para lesiones m&#225;s ambiguas&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las experiencias iniciales de BAAF en dermatolog&#237;a arrojaron una alta tasa diagn&#243;stica para el diagn&#243;stico concreto de enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; aunque dichos estudios no incluyeron enfermedades inflamatorias o de dep&#243;sito<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15-17</span></a>&#46; En dichos estudios previos&#44; BAAF fue realizada utilizando una t&#233;cnica ciega&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; el procedimiento de muestreo se realiz&#243; mediante gu&#237;a ecogr&#225;fica&#44; lo cual incrementa la seguridad de BAAF&#44; ya que el material se extrae de la lesi&#243;n de inter&#233;s mientras se confirma visualmente la localizaci&#243;n de la vasculatura y los nervios circundantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; La presencia del pat&#243;logo durante el procedimiento es tambi&#233;n ventajosa&#44; ya que puede evaluarse <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> la suficiencia del esp&#233;cimen&#44; como fue el caso en nuestro estudio&#44; teniendo en cuenta que una muestra suficiente no es necesariamente una muestra diagn&#243;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos&#44; los BC que obtuvimos mediante PAAFUS fueron m&#225;s precisos para diagnosticar las lesiones malignas&#44; probablemente a causa de las caracter&#237;sticas m&#225;s espec&#237;ficas de tipo citol&#243;gico e inmunohistoqu&#237;mico de este tipo de lesiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; En cuanto a las lesiones benignas e inflamatorias o de dep&#243;sito&#44; el rendimiento diagn&#243;stico fue menor&#44; ya que su apariencia es menos caracter&#237;stica y existen menos caracter&#237;sticas patognom&#243;nicas para ellas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en el caso de las enfermedades de dep&#243;sito&#44; tales como amiloidosis&#44; la BAAF permite obtener muestras de zonas de mayor tama&#241;o&#44; lo cual incrementa la probabilidad de identificar los dep&#243;sitos de amiloides<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las limitaciones de nuestro estudio incluyen el n&#250;mero limitado de casos y la dependencia del operador de las t&#233;cnicas ecoguiadas&#46; La capacidad de este enfoque de alcanzar de manera segura las lesiones subcut&#225;neas&#44; no accesibles de otro modo mediante la biopsia por punci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como las posibilidades adicionales de estudios de AIH y moleculares&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con los frotis&#44; constituyen fortalezas de esta t&#233;cnica&#44; que podr&#237;an hacer que los bloques celulares obtenidos mediante PAAFUS fueran una estrategia diagn&#243;stica &#243;ptima en pacientes fr&#225;giles&#44; para quienes una biopsia por punci&#243;n supondr&#237;a un incremento de la morbilidad&#44; y en quienes el frotis no ser&#237;a suficiente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La generaci&#243;n de bloques celulares a partir de los aspirados de BAAF de las lesiones cut&#225;neas es una t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica que deber&#237;a considerarse como parte del armamento diagn&#243;stico dermatol&#243;gico&#46; La colaboraci&#243;n entre pat&#243;logos y cl&#237;nicos es esencial para maximizar las posibilidades diagn&#243;sticas de este enfoque&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se precisa m&#225;s experiencia para comprender mejor para qu&#233; tipos de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas estar&#237;a claramente indicado este procedimiento m&#237;nimamente invasivo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran la ausencia de conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            1 => "Bloques celulares"
            2 => "Punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina guiada por ultrasonido"
            3 => "Dermatolog&#237;a"
            4 => "Lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea"
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            1 => "Cell blocks"
            2 => "Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsies &#40;USFNAB&#41;"
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            4 => "Skin lesion"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La generaci&#243;n de bloques celulares &#40;BC&#41; obtenidos a partir de punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina guiada por ultrasonido &#40;PAAFUS&#41; es una t&#233;cnica bien establecida en patolog&#237;a mamaria y tiroidea&#44; pero rara vez se utiliza en dermatolog&#237;a&#46; Revisamos los BC obtenidos por PAAFUS de lesiones cut&#225;neas&#44; que se clasificaron como tumores cut&#225;neos malignos&#44; tumores cut&#225;neos benignos&#44; tumores cut&#225;neos inflamatorios o enfermedades cut&#225;neas por dep&#243;sito&#46; El rendimiento diagn&#243;stico de cada categor&#237;a se compar&#243; con la histopatolog&#237;a&#46; La PAAFUS de 51 lesiones cut&#225;neas se proces&#243; en BC&#46; Hubo concordancia global entre la histopatolog&#237;a y los BC en el 84&#44;31&#37; de los casos&#46; La concordancia entre histopatolog&#237;a y BC para lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas&#44; malignas e inflamatorias y por dep&#243;sito fue del 69&#44;2&#37;&#44; del 93&#44;7&#37; y del 86&#44;3&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; La generaci&#243;n de BC a partir de PAAFUS de lesiones cut&#225;neas debe considerarse como parte del arsenal diagn&#243;stico dermatol&#243;gico&#46; Se necesita m&#225;s experiencia para comprender mejor para qu&#233; tipos de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas estar&#237;a claramente recomendado&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The generation of cell blocks &#40;CBs&#41; obtained from ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsies &#40;USFNAB&#41; is a well-established technique in breast and thyroid pathology&#44; but is rarely used in dermatology&#46; We reviewed CBs obtained from USFNAB of skin lesions&#44; which were categorized as malignant skin tumors&#44; benign skin tumors&#44; inflammatory skin tumors or deposit skin diseases&#46; The diagnostic yield of each category was compared to histopathology&#46; The USFNAB of 51 skin lesions was processed into CBs&#46; There was overall agreement between histopathology and CBs in 84&#46;31&#37; of cases&#46; Diagnostic group concordance for benign&#44; malignant as well as inflammatory and deposit skin lesions were 69&#46;2&#37;&#44; 93&#46;7&#37; and 86&#46;3&#37; respectively&#46; Cell block generation from USFNAB aspirates of skin lesions should be considered as part of the dermatologic diagnostic armamentarium&#46; Further experience is needed to better understand for which types of dermatologic lesions it would be clearly indicated&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bloque celular procedente de un carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&#46; A&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>La tinci&#243;n de hematoxilina-eosina muestra la pseudoarquitectura del carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas generado por la coagulaci&#243;n de un aspirado&#46; B&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tinci&#243;n de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica positiva para citoqueratina AE1&#47;AE3&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bloque celular procedente de biopsia por aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina abdominal&#46; A&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tinci&#243;n rojo Congo&#58; cabe resaltar la birrefringencia verde sugestiva de dep&#243;sitos de amiloides&#46; B&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tinci&#243;n de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica positiva para transtiretina&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lipomas de c&#233;lulas fusiformes &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Espiroadenomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Schwannomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrofoliculomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poromas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Malformaciones linf&#225;ticas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tumores cut&#225;neos malignos</span> &#40;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#47;16 &#40;93&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Melanoma metast&#225;sicos &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adenocarcinomas metast&#225;sicos &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Met&#225;stasis pulmonares &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Plasmacitomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedades cut&#225;neas inflamatorias y otras</span> &#40;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;22 &#40;86&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cicatrices &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#243;dulos linf&#225;ticos inflamatorios &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amiloidosis &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Necrosis adiposa &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sarcoidosis &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leishmaniasis &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematomas &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibromatosis &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Granulomas inflamatorios &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abscesos &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span> &#40;51 lesiones&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43&#47;51 &#40;84&#44;31&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Comunicación breve
Bloques celulares obtenidos de la punción-aspiración con aguja fina ecoguiada: rendimiento diagnóstico en una serie de 51 lesiones dermatológicas
Cell Blocks from Ultrasound Guided Fine Needle Aspirates: Diagnostic Yield in a Series of 51 Dermatologic Lesions
A. Laverde-Saada,
Corresponding author
Alexandra.laverde-saad@mail.mcgill.ca

Autor para correspondencia.
, L. Nájera Botellob, I. Salgüero Fernandezc, L. Turrión Merinoc, G. Roustan Gullónc, F. Alfageme Roldanc
a Dermatology Department, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canadá
b Departamento de Patología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
c Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Majadahonda, Madrid, España
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especialmente cuando se recurre a la t&#233;cnica ecoguiada&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; las BAAF son menos traum&#225;ticas que las biopsias por punci&#243;n o extirpaci&#243;n en un mismo sitio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Otro motivo por el cual se pasan por alto las BAAF en dermatolog&#237;a es que el procesamiento convencional de las muestras obtenidas mediante BAAF limita la distinci&#243;n de las caracter&#237;sticas citoarquitect&#243;nicas o el an&#225;lisis de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica &#40;AIH&#41;&#44; lo cual dificulta el desempe&#241;o diagn&#243;stico de esta t&#233;cnica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los bloques celulares &#40;BC&#41; producidos a partir de esta recolecci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas se usan a menudo en citopatolog&#237;a&#44; debido a las t&#233;cnicas de procesado&#44; que pueden concentrar los aspirados obtenidos para generar una &#171;muestra pseudohistol&#243;gica&#187;&#44; que tambi&#233;n puede procesarse para AIH&#46; A su vez&#44; esto incrementa el potencial diagn&#243;stico del material obtenido mediante PAAFUS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Hasta ahora no se han reportado las amplias aplicaciones de esta t&#233;cnica de procesamiento en dermatolog&#237;a&#44; sino en nuestra investigaci&#243;n inicial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;5</span></a>&#46; Reportamos la experiencia en nuestro centro con la generaci&#243;n de BC procedentes de PAAFUS en el diagn&#243;stico de las lesiones cut&#225;neas&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Materiales y m&#233;todos</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Revisamos retrospectivamente los bloques celulares obtenidos mediante PAAFUS en las lesiones cut&#225;neas&#44; revisiones llevadas a cabo en el departamento de Dermatolog&#237;a del Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro en colaboraci&#243;n con el departamento de Patolog&#237;a del mismo hospital desde enero de 2019 a marzo de 2021&#46; Se recopilaron de las historias cl&#237;nica y patol&#243;gica las variables epidemiol&#243;gicas tales como edad y sexo&#44; localizaci&#243;n anat&#243;mica y diagn&#243;stico citol&#243;gico e histol&#243;gico tras la extirpaci&#243;n de las lesiones&#46; Este estudio fue revisado y aprobado por nuestro Comit&#233; de Revisi&#243;n Institucional&#46; Los procedimientos fueron realizados conforme a los est&#225;ndares &#233;ticos de la Declaraci&#243;n de Helsinki de 1964 y sus sucesivas modificaciones&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un dermat&#243;logo con formaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica en la t&#233;cnica realiz&#243; las PAAFUS&#46; La aspiraci&#243;n se realiz&#243; utilizando una aguja de calibre<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>25 y una jeringa de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ml con mango de pistola&#46; La retirada multidireccional de la aguja a trav&#233;s de la lesi&#243;n bajo visi&#243;n ecogr&#225;fica obtuvo material suficiente para el diagn&#243;stico&#46; La misma pat&#243;loga &#40;L&#46;N&#46;B&#46;&#41; realiz&#243; inmediatamente tras la BAAF una evaluaci&#243;n r&#225;pida e <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> del aspirado&#44; para evaluar la idoneidad de la muestra para diagn&#243;stico&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se aplicaron rutinariamente tinciones May-Gr&#252;nwald-Giemsa y Papanicolaou a los frotis&#46; Los bloques celulares se elaboraron a partir del material obtenido&#44; a&#241;adiendo trombina al aspirado&#44; seg&#250;n la descripci&#243;n original realizada por De Girolami<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Seguidamente se realiz&#243; la inclusi&#243;n en parafina habitual y el procesado&#44; permitiendo tambi&#233;n la tinci&#243;n de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Resultados</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se procesaron un total de 51 lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas de 51 pacientes &#40;30 varones&#44; 21 mujeres&#44; edad media de 60&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41; para BC obtenidos de BAAF&#46; Muchas lesiones se localizaron en las extremidades &#40;22&#47;51&#59; 43&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; seguidas del tronco &#40;15&#47;51&#59; 29&#44;4&#37;&#41; y cabeza y cuello &#40;14&#47;51&#59; 27&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Muchas lesiones correspondieron a trastornos de dep&#243;sito e inflamatorios &#40;22 lesiones&#59; 43&#44;1&#37;&#41; seguidos de tumores cut&#225;neos malignos &#40;16 lesiones&#59; 31&#44;3&#37;&#41; y benignos &#40;13 lesiones&#59; 25&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos histol&#243;gicos y las tasas de concordancia diagn&#243;stica con BC se muestran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos existi&#243; concordancia global entre el diagn&#243;stico histol&#243;gico y los BC en 43 de los 51 casos &#40;84&#44;31&#37;&#41;&#46; La concordancia fue del 69&#44;2&#37; para las lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas&#44; del 93&#44;7&#37; para las lesiones malignas y del 86&#44;3&#37; para las lesiones cut&#225;neas de dep&#243;sitos e inflamatorias&#46; No se reportaron complicaciones relacionadas con la t&#233;cnica &#40;hematoma&#44; infecci&#243;n&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las biopsias por punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina no han sido ampliamente utilizadas en dermatolog&#237;a&#44; principalmente a causa de las limitaciones relacionadas con la falta de arquitectura histol&#243;gica y las opciones m&#225;s restringidas de los an&#225;lisis de AIH y biolog&#237;a molecular subsiguientes&#46; Sin embargo&#44; el procesamiento de los BC del material de BAAF es una t&#233;cnica bien establecida en otros tejidos tales como la mama&#44; la tiroides y las efusiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;7</span></a>&#46; Este m&#233;todo supera muchas de las limitaciones de BAAF en solitario&#44; posibilitando la realizaci&#243;n de estudios de AIH en los BC procesados en formalina y el uso de t&#233;cnicas de biolog&#237;a molecular&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; la t&#233;cnica de coagulaci&#243;n utilizada en los BC crea una &#171;pseudoarquitectura&#187; que es similar a la que se apreciar&#237;a en las biopsias convencionales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las BAAF con frotis han sido bien estudiadas en una serie de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas por un grupo espa&#241;ol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0105"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;8-13</span></a>&#44; con una correlaci&#243;n razonablemente buena entre los diagn&#243;sticos citol&#243;gico e histol&#243;gico&#46; En una carta al editor&#44; este grupo destaca los beneficios de las BAAF y los frotis en t&#233;rminos de bajo coste y rapidez&#44; observando que la generaci&#243;n adicional de bloques ser&#237;a m&#225;s costosa y prolongada&#44; lo cual har&#237;a que esta t&#233;cnica fuera menos atractiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46; A pesar de ser ciertas estas aseveraciones&#44; nos gustar&#237;a subrayar que los bloques celulares aportan informaci&#243;n adicional y pueden ser de inter&#233;s para estudios de AIH o moleculares espec&#237;ficos que no pueden realizarse sobre frotis para lesiones m&#225;s ambiguas&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las experiencias iniciales de BAAF en dermatolog&#237;a arrojaron una alta tasa diagn&#243;stica para el diagn&#243;stico concreto de enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; aunque dichos estudios no incluyeron enfermedades inflamatorias o de dep&#243;sito<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15-17</span></a>&#46; En dichos estudios previos&#44; BAAF fue realizada utilizando una t&#233;cnica ciega&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; el procedimiento de muestreo se realiz&#243; mediante gu&#237;a ecogr&#225;fica&#44; lo cual incrementa la seguridad de BAAF&#44; ya que el material se extrae de la lesi&#243;n de inter&#233;s mientras se confirma visualmente la localizaci&#243;n de la vasculatura y los nervios circundantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a>&#46; La presencia del pat&#243;logo durante el procedimiento es tambi&#233;n ventajosa&#44; ya que puede evaluarse <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">in situ</span> la suficiencia del esp&#233;cimen&#44; como fue el caso en nuestro estudio&#44; teniendo en cuenta que una muestra suficiente no es necesariamente una muestra diagn&#243;stica&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie de casos&#44; los BC que obtuvimos mediante PAAFUS fueron m&#225;s precisos para diagnosticar las lesiones malignas&#44; probablemente a causa de las caracter&#237;sticas m&#225;s espec&#237;ficas de tipo citol&#243;gico e inmunohistoqu&#237;mico de este tipo de lesiones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46; En cuanto a las lesiones benignas e inflamatorias o de dep&#243;sito&#44; el rendimiento diagn&#243;stico fue menor&#44; ya que su apariencia es menos caracter&#237;stica y existen menos caracter&#237;sticas patognom&#243;nicas para ellas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en el caso de las enfermedades de dep&#243;sito&#44; tales como amiloidosis&#44; la BAAF permite obtener muestras de zonas de mayor tama&#241;o&#44; lo cual incrementa la probabilidad de identificar los dep&#243;sitos de amiloides<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las limitaciones de nuestro estudio incluyen el n&#250;mero limitado de casos y la dependencia del operador de las t&#233;cnicas ecoguiadas&#46; La capacidad de este enfoque de alcanzar de manera segura las lesiones subcut&#225;neas&#44; no accesibles de otro modo mediante la biopsia por punci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como las posibilidades adicionales de estudios de AIH y moleculares&#44; en comparaci&#243;n con los frotis&#44; constituyen fortalezas de esta t&#233;cnica&#44; que podr&#237;an hacer que los bloques celulares obtenidos mediante PAAFUS fueran una estrategia diagn&#243;stica &#243;ptima en pacientes fr&#225;giles&#44; para quienes una biopsia por punci&#243;n supondr&#237;a un incremento de la morbilidad&#44; y en quienes el frotis no ser&#237;a suficiente&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La generaci&#243;n de bloques celulares a partir de los aspirados de BAAF de las lesiones cut&#225;neas es una t&#233;cnica diagn&#243;stica que deber&#237;a considerarse como parte del armamento diagn&#243;stico dermatol&#243;gico&#46; La colaboraci&#243;n entre pat&#243;logos y cl&#237;nicos es esencial para maximizar las posibilidades diagn&#243;sticas de este enfoque&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se precisa m&#225;s experiencia para comprender mejor para qu&#233; tipos de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas estar&#237;a claramente indicado este procedimiento m&#237;nimamente invasivo&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran la ausencia de conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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            1 => "Bloques celulares"
            2 => "Punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina guiada por ultrasonido"
            3 => "Dermatolog&#237;a"
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            1 => "Cell blocks"
            2 => "Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsies &#40;USFNAB&#41;"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La generaci&#243;n de bloques celulares &#40;BC&#41; obtenidos a partir de punci&#243;n-aspiraci&#243;n con aguja fina guiada por ultrasonido &#40;PAAFUS&#41; es una t&#233;cnica bien establecida en patolog&#237;a mamaria y tiroidea&#44; pero rara vez se utiliza en dermatolog&#237;a&#46; Revisamos los BC obtenidos por PAAFUS de lesiones cut&#225;neas&#44; que se clasificaron como tumores cut&#225;neos malignos&#44; tumores cut&#225;neos benignos&#44; tumores cut&#225;neos inflamatorios o enfermedades cut&#225;neas por dep&#243;sito&#46; El rendimiento diagn&#243;stico de cada categor&#237;a se compar&#243; con la histopatolog&#237;a&#46; La PAAFUS de 51 lesiones cut&#225;neas se proces&#243; en BC&#46; Hubo concordancia global entre la histopatolog&#237;a y los BC en el 84&#44;31&#37; de los casos&#46; La concordancia entre histopatolog&#237;a y BC para lesiones cut&#225;neas benignas&#44; malignas e inflamatorias y por dep&#243;sito fue del 69&#44;2&#37;&#44; del 93&#44;7&#37; y del 86&#44;3&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#46; La generaci&#243;n de BC a partir de PAAFUS de lesiones cut&#225;neas debe considerarse como parte del arsenal diagn&#243;stico dermatol&#243;gico&#46; Se necesita m&#225;s experiencia para comprender mejor para qu&#233; tipos de lesiones dermatol&#243;gicas estar&#237;a claramente recomendado&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The generation of cell blocks &#40;CBs&#41; obtained from ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsies &#40;USFNAB&#41; is a well-established technique in breast and thyroid pathology&#44; but is rarely used in dermatology&#46; We reviewed CBs obtained from USFNAB of skin lesions&#44; which were categorized as malignant skin tumors&#44; benign skin tumors&#44; inflammatory skin tumors or deposit skin diseases&#46; The diagnostic yield of each category was compared to histopathology&#46; The USFNAB of 51 skin lesions was processed into CBs&#46; There was overall agreement between histopathology and CBs in 84&#46;31&#37; of cases&#46; Diagnostic group concordance for benign&#44; malignant as well as inflammatory and deposit skin lesions were 69&#46;2&#37;&#44; 93&#46;7&#37; and 86&#46;3&#37; respectively&#46; Cell block generation from USFNAB aspirates of skin lesions should be considered as part of the dermatologic diagnostic armamentarium&#46; Further experience is needed to better understand for which types of dermatologic lesions it would be clearly indicated&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Bloque celular procedente de un carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas&#46; A&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>La tinci&#243;n de hematoxilina-eosina muestra la pseudoarquitectura del carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas generado por la coagulaci&#243;n de un aspirado&#46; B&#41;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tinci&#243;n de inmunohistoqu&#237;mica positiva para citoqueratina AE1&#47;AE3&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Quistes epidermoides &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Quistes mucinosos &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Lipomas de c&#233;lulas fusiformes &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Espiroadenomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Schwannomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibrofoliculomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Poromas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Malformaciones linf&#225;ticas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tumores cut&#225;neos malignos</span> &#40;16&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15&#47;16 &#40;93&#44;7&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Carcinoma de c&#233;lulas escamosas &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Melanoma metast&#225;sicos &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adenocarcinomas metast&#225;sicos &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Met&#225;stasis pulmonares &#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#47;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Plasmacitomas &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Enfermedades cut&#225;neas inflamatorias y otras</span> &#40;22&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;22 &#40;86&#44;3&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cicatrices &#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#47;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N&#243;dulos linf&#225;ticos inflamatorios &#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#47;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Amiloidosis &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Necrosis adiposa &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Sarcoidosis &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Leishmaniasis &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hematomas &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Fibromatosis &#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Granulomas inflamatorios &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Abscesos &#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#47;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Total</span> &#40;51 lesiones&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43&#47;51 &#40;84&#44;31&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagn&#243;sticos histopatol&#243;gicos de lesiones extirpadas y tasas de concordancia tras comparar los diagn&#243;sticos citol&#243;gicos e histopatol&#243;gicos</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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