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1</a>a&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#191;C&#243;mo&#63;&#58; tras elegir el &#225;rea a biopsiar&#44; y proceder a la asepsia relativa &#40;con clorhexidina al 0&#44;12-0&#44;20&#37; o povidona yodada&#41;&#44; se coloca la pinza chalaci&#243;n y se debe apretar para evitar el sangrado&#44; luego se dibuja una l&#237;nea paralela al bermell&#243;n de aproximadamente 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Se procede a una disecci&#243;n superficial que expone las gl&#225;ndulas salivales menores &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Se deben obtener entre 6 y 8 gl&#225;ndulas para un buen estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sutura&#58; es recomendable dar los primeros puntos antes de retirar la pinza chalaci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>c&#41;&#46; Se recomienda utilizar sutura reabsorbible&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inmediatamente tras la intervenci&#243;n&#44; aplicamos una gasa doblada en el lugar de la biopsia e instruimos al paciente para hacer compresi&#243;n local durante 15-20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#59; adem&#225;s&#44; entregamos informaci&#243;n por escrito con las instrucciones postoperatorias&#46; Se recomienda evitar comidas calientes&#44; el tabaco y enjuagar la boca de forma vigorosa durante las 24-48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h siguientes a la intervenci&#243;n&#46; Aunque usamos sutura reabsorbible&#44; sugerimos a los pacientes la retirada de los puntos en 7-10 d&#237;as&#44; en el caso de que no caigan por s&#237; solos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Complicaciones</span></span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito diferentes complicaciones quir&#250;rgicas&#44; entre ellas&#58; sangrado&#44; hematoma&#44; dehiscencia de sutura&#44; inflamaci&#243;n local&#44; infecci&#243;n del lecho quir&#250;rgico&#44; granulomas pi&#243;genos o cicatrices hipertr&#243;ficas&#59; sin embargo&#44; la complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente son las parestesias locales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusiones</span></span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La biopsia de gl&#225;ndulas salivales menores es un procedimiento r&#225;pido&#44; f&#225;cil de realizar y seguro en Dermatolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Videos de cirugía dermatológica
Biopsia de glándulas salivales menores en Dermatología
Minor Salivary Gland Biopsy in Dermatology
D. Ramos-Rodríguez
Corresponding author
negrinmelian@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, I. Gracia-Darder, A. Bauzá Alonso
Servicio Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma, Mallorca, España
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describimos la biopsia de gl&#225;ndula salival utilizando la pinza chalaci&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#44;</span> un instrumento utilizado en cirug&#237;a oftalmol&#243;gica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Descripci&#243;n de la t&#233;cnica</span></span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A continuaci&#243;n&#44; detallamos algunas de las preguntas m&#225;s frecuentes a la hora de realizar esta t&#233;cnica&#58;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#191;D&#243;nde biopsiar&#63;&#58; por su f&#225;cil exposici&#243;n y manipulaci&#243;n&#44; as&#237; como mayor n&#250;mero de gl&#225;ndulas salivales&#44; el lugar id&#243;neo es la mucosa del labio inferior&#46; Se debe evitar la l&#237;nea media del vest&#237;bulo bucal por su menor cantidad de gl&#225;ndulas salivales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>a&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">&#191;C&#243;mo&#63;&#58; tras elegir el &#225;rea a biopsiar&#44; y proceder a la asepsia relativa &#40;con clorhexidina al 0&#44;12-0&#44;20&#37; o povidona yodada&#41;&#44; se coloca la pinza chalaci&#243;n y se debe apretar para evitar el sangrado&#44; luego se dibuja una l&#237;nea paralela al bermell&#243;n de aproximadamente 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#46; Se procede a una disecci&#243;n superficial que expone las gl&#225;ndulas salivales menores &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>b&#41;&#46; Se deben obtener entre 6 y 8 gl&#225;ndulas para un buen estudio histopatol&#243;gico&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sutura&#58; es recomendable dar los primeros puntos antes de retirar la pinza chalaci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>c&#41;&#46; Se recomienda utilizar sutura reabsorbible&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Inmediatamente tras la intervenci&#243;n&#44; aplicamos una gasa doblada en el lugar de la biopsia e instruimos al paciente para hacer compresi&#243;n local durante 15-20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#59; adem&#225;s&#44; entregamos informaci&#243;n por escrito con las instrucciones postoperatorias&#46; Se recomienda evitar comidas calientes&#44; el tabaco y enjuagar la boca de forma vigorosa durante las 24-48<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h siguientes a la intervenci&#243;n&#46; Aunque usamos sutura reabsorbible&#44; sugerimos a los pacientes la retirada de los puntos en 7-10 d&#237;as&#44; en el caso de que no caigan por s&#237; solos&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Complicaciones</span></span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito diferentes complicaciones quir&#250;rgicas&#44; entre ellas&#58; sangrado&#44; hematoma&#44; dehiscencia de sutura&#44; inflamaci&#243;n local&#44; infecci&#243;n del lecho quir&#250;rgico&#44; granulomas pi&#243;genos o cicatrices hipertr&#243;ficas&#59; sin embargo&#44; la complicaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente son las parestesias locales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Conclusiones</span></span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La biopsia de gl&#225;ndulas salivales menores es un procedimiento r&#225;pido&#44; f&#225;cil de realizar y seguro en Dermatolog&#237;a&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
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