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Existe una forma adquirida de EV&#44; conocida como EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like&#44;</span> que aparece en pacientes con defectos adquiridos de la inmunidad celular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una revisi&#243;n de las historias cl&#237;nicas y la iconograf&#237;a de todos los casos de EV y EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> confirmados histol&#243;gicamente en el Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida&#46; Se incluyeron 7 pacientes con EV o EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#46; Las principales caracter&#237;sticas de los mismos se presentan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> y se ilustran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La EV es una genodermatosis hereditaria caracterizada por una susceptibilidad anormal a los &#946;-papilomavirus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; 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Recientemente&#44; se ha descrito una forma de EV no cl&#225;sica&#44; asociada genes como RHOH&#44; MST-1 y CORO1A<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a> La EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> es una forma adquirida de EV que aparece en pacientes predispuestos con defectos de la inmunidad celular&#46; El principal factor inmunosupresor es la infecci&#243;n por VIH<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie 4&#47;5 casos de EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> estaban asociados a infecci&#243;n por VIH&#46; Las principales manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas tanto de la EV como de la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> son las m&#225;culas rosadas&#44; descamativas hipo o hiperpigmentadas PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> y las lesiones papulares&#44; eritematosas o blanquecinas VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> Todos los pacientes de nuestra serie presentaban lesiones tipo pitiriasis versicolor y 4&#47;7 de ellos presentaban lesiones VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A-C<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span>&#46; Estos datos son consistentes con los descritos en la serie de Lutzner et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; donde todos los pacientes presentaron lesiones PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> y las lesiones VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> fueron frecuentes&#46; Las p&#225;pulas pigmentadas e hiperquerat&#243;sicas QS-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> tambi&#233;n se han descrito en pacientes con EV&#44; predominantemente en raza negra y con fenotipos de peor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes 2 &#40;EV&#41; y 3 &#40;EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#41;&#44; ambos con fototipo alto&#44; desarrollaron lesiones QS-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span>&#46; En la EV las lesiones suelen ser diseminadas&#44; aunque se han descrito casos con lesiones localizadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes con EV de nuestra serie presentaron lesiones diseminadas&#44; mientras que 4&#47;5 de los pacientes con EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> presentaban lesiones de forma localizada&#46; Los pacientes con EV o EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> tienen una susceptibilidad aumentada para desarrollar CCNM&#46; Los 2 pacientes de nuestra serie que desarrollaron lesiones malignas presentaron carcinoma escamoso &#40;CE&#41;&#44; uno cut&#225;neo y otro de mucosa oral&#46; El paciente n&#250;mero 6 desarroll&#243; un CE en una zona fotoprotegida&#46; Cabe destacar que las lesiones PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> de este paciente aparecieron &#250;nicamente en la regi&#243;n mandibular&#44; donde se hab&#237;a realizado radioterapia previamente&#46; El desarrollo de CCNM tambi&#233;n depende del genotipo de VPH implicado&#46; En m&#225;s del 90&#37; de las neoplasias asociadas a EV se han identificado los VPH-5&#44; 8&#44; 10 y 47<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; La exposici&#243;n solar es el principal factor de riesgo para desarrollar CCNM en los pacientes con EV y EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#46; Los pacientes con fototipos altos podr&#237;an tener un curso m&#225;s benigno de la enfermedad a causa de la protecci&#243;n que confiere el mayor nivel de pigmentaci&#243;n frente la radiaci&#243;n ultravioleta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; la paciente 1&#44; que desarroll&#243; un CE cut&#225;neo&#44; ten&#237;a un fototipo bajo&#46; Los pacientes con fototipo alto &#40;2 y 3&#41; no desarrollaron ninguna lesi&#243;n maligna durante su seguimiento&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de la EV y la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> es cl&#237;nico y suele confirmarse histol&#243;gicamente&#46; El patr&#243;n t&#237;pico de la EV muestra hiperqueratosis&#44; acantosis epid&#233;rmica con queratinocitos que presentan un citoplasma azulado con gr&#225;nulos queratohialinos y atipia citol&#243;gica <span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>E<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Recientemente se ha descrito la utilidad de la dermatoscopia en el diagn&#243;stico de las lesiones cut&#225;neas en la EV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; El abordaje terap&#233;utico de la EV y la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> consiste en la prevenci&#243;n del desarrollo de CCNM mediante una fotoprotecci&#243;n estricta y realizando revisiones dermatol&#243;gicas peri&#243;dicas&#46; Aunque no existe ning&#250;n tratamiento espec&#237;fico para la EV&#44; se ha sugerido que los retinoides sist&#233;micos podr&#237;an utilizarse como terapias preventivas en pacientes de alto riesgo&#44; debido a sus efectos antiproliferativos e inductores de la diferenciaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es importante que los dermat&#243;logos conozcan la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de la epidermodisplasia verruciforme cong&#233;nita y adquirida&#46; La identificaci&#243;n temprana de estas entidades&#44; as&#237; como la instauraci&#243;n precoz de las medidas preventivas son clave en el manejo y el pron&#243;stico de estos pacientes&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#46; A y B&#46; M&#225;culas hipopigmentadas tipo pitiriasis versicolor en paciente con fototipo alto y fototipo bajo&#44; respectivamente&#46; C&#46; Lesiones tipo verruga plana en el dorso de la mano&#46; D&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica y m&#225;culas hipopigmentadas tipo pitiriasis versicolor en paciente con fototipo alto&#46; E&#46; Histolog&#237;a caracter&#237;stica de epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#59; queratinocitos engrosados con citoplasma azul-gris&#225;ceo en el estrato espinoso con gr&#225;nulos queratohialinos en su interior &#40;hematoxilina-eosina&#44; &#215;20&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CCNM&#58; c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#59; CE&#58; carcinoma escamoso&#59; CIN&#58; neoplasia intraepitelial de c&#233;rvix&#59; EV&#58; epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#59; EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#58; epidermodisplasia verruciforme-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#59; H&#58; hombre&#59; IHQ&#58; inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#59; LNH&#58; linfoma no Hodgkin&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; MO&#58; m&#233;dula &#243;sea&#59; VHB&#58; virus de la hepatitis B&#59; VHC&#58; virus de la Hepatitis C&#59; VIH&#58; virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&#47;EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad de inicio de la cl&#237;nica &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Antecedentes de EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fototipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Lesiones cut&#225;neas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Comorbilidades&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Desarrollo de CCNM durante el seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;madre&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Erupci&#243;n m&#225;culo-papular eritematodescamativa en el tronco y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades superiores e inferiores&#46; Verrugas filiformes en ambos hombros&#46; Verrugas planas de localizaci&#243;n en el dorso de las manos y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades&#46; Queratodermia plantar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">HTA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;CE extremidad inferior&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de predominio en el tronco y la regi&#243;n cervical&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica de localizaci&#243;n cervical y verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas en la regi&#243;n abdominal baja e inguinal bilateral&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica en la regi&#243;n inguinal bilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; CIN-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de predominio en la parte superior del tronco y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades&#46; Verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; VHB&#44; VHC&#44; CIN-III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lesiones papulares asalmonadas&#44; confluentes en la regi&#243;n superior del tronco&#44; algunas de ellas con umbilicaci&#243;n central&#46; Verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculo-p&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas en la regi&#243;n cervical derecha&#46; Verruga filiforme en la regi&#243;n frontal&#46; Verruga vulgar en la punta del 4&#46;&#176; dedo de la mano izquierda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LNH&#44; autotrasplante de MO&#44; trasplante pulmonar&#44; poliquimioterapia&#44; esplenectom&#237;a&#44; tratamiento con tacrolimus y metilprednisolona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;CE oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de 3-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en la zona perianal&#44; la cara interna de los labios mayores y la vulva&#46; Lesiones maculopapulosas rosadas en el pubis y la cara interna de los muslos&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; VHC&#44; CIN-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descripci&#243;n de la serie de pacientes con EV y EV<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-like</span></p>"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Re-evaluation of epidermodysplasia verruciformis&#58; Reconciling more than 90 years of debate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2016.12.035"
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                            2 => "C&#46; Eloy"
                            3 => "&#193;&#46; Vera"
                            4 => "T&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                            5 => "F&#46; S&#225;nchez-Fajardo"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0001-7310(05)73127-6"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Macgregor"
                            2 => "K&#46;M&#46; Nord"
                            3 => "S&#46; Tyring"
                            4 => "P&#46; Rady"
                            5 => "D&#46;E&#46; Engler"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Regulation of cellular cinc balance as a potential mechanism of EVER-mediated protection against pathogenesis by cutaneous oncogenic human papillomaviruses"
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                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mendoza"
                            3 => "P&#46; Cassonnet"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Jacob"
                            5 => "M&#46; Favre"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1084/jem.20071311"
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                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Lutzner"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blanchet-Bardon"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Probl Dermatol"
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              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Clinical aspects of epidermodysplasia verruciformis and review of the literature"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "&#220;&#46; G&#252;l"
                            1 => "A&#46; K&#305;l&#305;&#231;"
                            2 => "M&#46; G&#246;n&#252;l"
                            3 => "S&#46;K&#46; &#199;akmak"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; Bayis"
                          ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.03014.x"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2007"
                        "volumen" => "46"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1069"
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                      "titulo" => "Beta genus papillomaviruses and skin cancer"
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                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;M&#46; Howley"
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                        "volumen" => "479-480"
                        "paginaInicial" => "290"
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Segura"
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                            2 => "J&#46; Ferrando"
                            3 => "J&#46;M&#46; Mascar&#243; Jr&#46;"
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                            5 => "J&#46; Malvehy"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/1524-4725.2006.32018"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Surg"
                        "fecha" => "2006"
                        "volumen" => "32"
                        "paginaInicial" => "103"
                        "paginaFinal" => "106"
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Carta científico-clínica
Epidermodisplasia verruciforme congénita y adquirida: serie de 7 casos
Congenital and Acquired Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Series of 7 Cases
A. Alturo-Ponsa,, F. Alamon-Reigb,, V. Sanmartín Novella, F. Vilardellc, R.M. Martía,
Corresponding author
marti@medicina.udl.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, España
b Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
c Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Universitat de Lleida, IRBLleida, Lleida, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La epidermodisplasia verruciforme &#40;EV&#41; es una genodermatosis autos&#243;mica recesiva caracterizada por una susceptibilidad elevada a los &#946;-papiloma virus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Cl&#237;nicamente se caracteriza por lesiones polimorfas tipo pitiriasis versicolor &#40;PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#41; y p&#225;pulas tipo verruga plana &#40;VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#41;&#44; entre otras manifestaciones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Estas lesiones se inician en la infancia y tienen riesgo de transformaci&#243;n maligna&#44; que ocurre en un 30-70&#37; de los pacientes en la edad adulta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a>&#46; Existe una forma adquirida de EV&#44; conocida como EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like&#44;</span> que aparece en pacientes con defectos adquiridos de la inmunidad celular<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una revisi&#243;n de las historias cl&#237;nicas y la iconograf&#237;a de todos los casos de EV y EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> confirmados histol&#243;gicamente en el Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova de Lleida&#46; Se incluyeron 7 pacientes con EV o EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#46; Las principales caracter&#237;sticas de los mismos se presentan en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a> y se ilustran en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">figura 1</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La EV es una genodermatosis hereditaria caracterizada por una susceptibilidad anormal a los &#946;-papilomavirus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; El VPH-5 y el VPH-8 son los principales causantes de la EV&#44; aunque existen otras cepas de VPH asociados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha encontrado ADN de poliomavirus de c&#233;lula de Merkel en lesiones de pacientes con EV y EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> La EV cl&#225;sica se hereda de forma autos&#243;mica recesiva por mutaciones homocigotas inactivadoras en los genes EVER1&#47;TMC6 y EVER2&#47;TMC8 localizados en el cromosoma 17q25<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Estos genes se expresan en queratinocitos y en c&#233;lulas inmunol&#243;gicas codificando prote&#237;nas que regulan el cinc intracelular&#46; Estas prote&#237;nas participan en la inducci&#243;n de factores pro-apopt&#243;ticos e inhiben la transcripci&#243;n de los genes del VPH<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Recientemente&#44; se ha descrito una forma de EV no cl&#225;sica&#44; asociada genes como RHOH&#44; MST-1 y CORO1A<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;5</span></a> La EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> es una forma adquirida de EV que aparece en pacientes predispuestos con defectos de la inmunidad celular&#46; El principal factor inmunosupresor es la infecci&#243;n por VIH<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie 4&#47;5 casos de EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> estaban asociados a infecci&#243;n por VIH&#46; Las principales manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas tanto de la EV como de la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> son las m&#225;culas rosadas&#44; descamativas hipo o hiperpigmentadas PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> y las lesiones papulares&#44; eritematosas o blanquecinas VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span> Todos los pacientes de nuestra serie presentaban lesiones tipo pitiriasis versicolor y 4&#47;7 de ellos presentaban lesiones VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>A-C<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span>&#46; Estos datos son consistentes con los descritos en la serie de Lutzner et al<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#46;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#44; donde todos los pacientes presentaron lesiones PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> y las lesiones VP-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> fueron frecuentes&#46; Las p&#225;pulas pigmentadas e hiperquerat&#243;sicas QS-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> tambi&#233;n se han descrito en pacientes con EV&#44; predominantemente en raza negra y con fenotipos de peor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes 2 &#40;EV&#41; y 3 &#40;EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#41;&#44; ambos con fototipo alto&#44; desarrollaron lesiones QS-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span><span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span>&#46; En la EV las lesiones suelen ser diseminadas&#44; aunque se han descrito casos con lesiones localizadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46; Los pacientes con EV de nuestra serie presentaron lesiones diseminadas&#44; mientras que 4&#47;5 de los pacientes con EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> presentaban lesiones de forma localizada&#46; Los pacientes con EV o EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> tienen una susceptibilidad aumentada para desarrollar CCNM&#46; Los 2 pacientes de nuestra serie que desarrollaron lesiones malignas presentaron carcinoma escamoso &#40;CE&#41;&#44; uno cut&#225;neo y otro de mucosa oral&#46; El paciente n&#250;mero 6 desarroll&#243; un CE en una zona fotoprotegida&#46; Cabe destacar que las lesiones PV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> de este paciente aparecieron &#250;nicamente en la regi&#243;n mandibular&#44; donde se hab&#237;a realizado radioterapia previamente&#46; El desarrollo de CCNM tambi&#233;n depende del genotipo de VPH implicado&#46; En m&#225;s del 90&#37; de las neoplasias asociadas a EV se han identificado los VPH-5&#44; 8&#44; 10 y 47<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46; La exposici&#243;n solar es el principal factor de riesgo para desarrollar CCNM en los pacientes con EV y EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#46; Los pacientes con fototipos altos podr&#237;an tener un curso m&#225;s benigno de la enfermedad a causa de la protecci&#243;n que confiere el mayor nivel de pigmentaci&#243;n frente la radiaci&#243;n ultravioleta<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; En nuestra serie&#44; la paciente 1&#44; que desarroll&#243; un CE cut&#225;neo&#44; ten&#237;a un fototipo bajo&#46; Los pacientes con fototipo alto &#40;2 y 3&#41; no desarrollaron ninguna lesi&#243;n maligna durante su seguimiento&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de la EV y la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> es cl&#237;nico y suele confirmarse histol&#243;gicamente&#46; El patr&#243;n t&#237;pico de la EV muestra hiperqueratosis&#44; acantosis epid&#233;rmica con queratinocitos que presentan un citoplasma azulado con gr&#225;nulos queratohialinos y atipia citol&#243;gica <span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#40;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>E<span class="elsevierStyleBold">&#41;</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Recientemente se ha descrito la utilidad de la dermatoscopia en el diagn&#243;stico de las lesiones cut&#225;neas en la EV<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#46; El abordaje terap&#233;utico de la EV y la EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span> consiste en la prevenci&#243;n del desarrollo de CCNM mediante una fotoprotecci&#243;n estricta y realizando revisiones dermatol&#243;gicas peri&#243;dicas&#46; Aunque no existe ning&#250;n tratamiento espec&#237;fico para la EV&#44; se ha sugerido que los retinoides sist&#233;micos podr&#237;an utilizarse como terapias preventivas en pacientes de alto riesgo&#44; debido a sus efectos antiproliferativos e inductores de la diferenciaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es importante que los dermat&#243;logos conozcan la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica de la epidermodisplasia verruciforme cong&#233;nita y adquirida&#46; La identificaci&#243;n temprana de estas entidades&#44; as&#237; como la instauraci&#243;n precoz de las medidas preventivas son clave en el manejo y el pron&#243;stico de estos pacientes&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#46; A y B&#46; M&#225;culas hipopigmentadas tipo pitiriasis versicolor en paciente con fototipo alto y fototipo bajo&#44; respectivamente&#46; C&#46; Lesiones tipo verruga plana en el dorso de la mano&#46; D&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica y m&#225;culas hipopigmentadas tipo pitiriasis versicolor en paciente con fototipo alto&#46; E&#46; Histolog&#237;a caracter&#237;stica de epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#59; queratinocitos engrosados con citoplasma azul-gris&#225;ceo en el estrato espinoso con gr&#225;nulos queratohialinos en su interior &#40;hematoxilina-eosina&#44; &#215;20&#41;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CCNM&#58; c&#225;ncer cut&#225;neo no melanoma&#59; CE&#58; carcinoma escamoso&#59; CIN&#58; neoplasia intraepitelial de c&#233;rvix&#59; EV&#58; epidermodisplasia verruciforme&#59; EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#58; epidermodisplasia verruciforme-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&#59; H&#58; hombre&#59; IHQ&#58; inmunohistoqu&#237;mica&#59; LNH&#58; linfoma no Hodgkin&#59; M&#58; mujer&#59; MO&#58; m&#233;dula &#243;sea&#59; VHB&#58; virus de la hepatitis B&#59; VHC&#58; virus de la Hepatitis C&#59; VIH&#58; virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EV&#47;EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Edad de inicio de la cl&#237;nica &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Fototipo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Lesiones cut&#225;neas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Desarrollo de CCNM durante el seguimiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;madre&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Erupci&#243;n m&#225;culo-papular eritematodescamativa en el tronco y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades superiores e inferiores&#46; Verrugas filiformes en ambos hombros&#46; Verrugas planas de localizaci&#243;n en el dorso de las manos y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades&#46; Queratodermia plantar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;CE extremidad inferior&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de predominio en el tronco y la regi&#243;n cervical&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica de localizaci&#243;n cervical y verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas en la regi&#243;n abdominal baja e inguinal bilateral&#46; Lesiones tipo queratosis seborreica en la regi&#243;n inguinal bilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; CIN-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de predominio en la parte superior del tronco y la ra&#237;z de las extremidades&#46; Verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; VHB&#44; VHC&#44; CIN-III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lesiones papulares asalmonadas&#44; confluentes en la regi&#243;n superior del tronco&#44; algunas de ellas con umbilicaci&#243;n central&#46; Verrugas planas en el dorso de la mano&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">H&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculo-p&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas en la regi&#243;n cervical derecha&#46; Verruga filiforme en la regi&#243;n frontal&#46; Verruga vulgar en la punta del 4&#46;&#176; dedo de la mano izquierda&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">LNH&#44; autotrasplante de MO&#44; trasplante pulmonar&#44; poliquimioterapia&#44; esplenectom&#237;a&#44; tratamiento con tacrolimus y metilprednisolona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#40;CE oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">EV-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">like</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maculop&#225;pulas hipopigmentadas de 3-4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm en la zona perianal&#44; la cara interna de los labios mayores y la vulva&#46; Lesiones maculopapulosas rosadas en el pubis y la cara interna de los muslos&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">VIH&#44; VHC&#44; CIN-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descripci&#243;n de la serie de pacientes con EV y EV<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">-like</span></p>"
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      ]
    ]
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      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
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        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Re-evaluation of epidermodysplasia verruciformis&#58; Reconciling more than 90 years of debate"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Przybyszewska"
                            1 => "A&#46; Zlotogorski"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Ramot"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2016.12.035"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1161"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1175"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28196644"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0060"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidermodisplasia verruciforme"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "V&#46;P&#46; S&#225;nchez-Garc&#237;a"
                            1 => "A&#46; Sanz"
                            2 => "C&#46; Eloy"
                            3 => "&#193;&#46; Vera"
                            4 => "T&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                            5 => "F&#46; S&#225;nchez-Fajardo"
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                      ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0001-7310(05)73127-6"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "96"
                        "paginaInicial" => "531"
                        "paginaFinal" => "533"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16476290"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acquired epidermodysplasia verruciformis"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "H&#46;D&#46; Rogers"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Macgregor"
                            2 => "K&#46;M&#46; Nord"
                            3 => "S&#46; Tyring"
                            4 => "P&#46; Rady"
                            5 => "D&#46;E&#46; Engler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.035"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Am Acad Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "315"
                        "paginaFinal" => "320"
                      ]
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Regulation of cellular cinc balance as a potential mechanism of EVER-mediated protection against pathogenesis by cutaneous oncogenic human papillomaviruses"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Lazarczyk"
                            1 => "C&#46; Pons"
                            2 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mendoza"
                            3 => "P&#46; Cassonnet"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Jacob"
                            5 => "M&#46; Favre"
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1084/jem.20071311"
                      "Revista" => array:4 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Exper Med"
                        "fecha" => "2008"
                        "volumen" => "205"
                        "paginaInicial" => "35"
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            4 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A novel approach to the classification of epidermodysplasia verruciformis"
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "S&#46; Huang"
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                            2 => "D&#46;J&#46; Lewis"
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                            4 => "S&#46;K&#46; Tyring"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ijd.14196"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Dermatol"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "1344"
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              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "6"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Epidermodysplasia verruciformis"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Lutzner"
                            1 => "C&#46; Blanchet-Bardon"
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1159/000410148"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Curr Probl Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "1985"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "164"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                      ]
                    ]
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            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "7"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Clinical aspects of epidermodysplasia verruciformis and review of the literature"
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                            0 => "&#220;&#46; G&#252;l"
                            1 => "A&#46; K&#305;l&#305;&#231;"
                            2 => "M&#46; G&#246;n&#252;l"
                            3 => "S&#46;K&#46; &#199;akmak"
                            4 => "S&#46;S&#46; Bayis"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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