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o de 5-fluorouracilo &#40;ATF&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Otras sustancias infiltradas menos frecuentemente&#44; y con escasa evidencia&#44; son la bleomicina&#44; los corticosteroides y el interfer&#243;n-&#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recientemente&#44; Moss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> han publicado el mayor estudio que compara la IIM con la cirug&#237;a convencional en pacientes con un diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico o histol&#243;gico de QA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>136&#44; 157 tumores&#41;&#46; En cada caso&#44; la selecci&#243;n del tratamiento fue decidida entre el m&#233;dico y el paciente&#46; 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Los 9 pacientes que no respondieron a la IIM &#40;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>QA disminuyeron de tama&#241;o y uno no se modific&#243;&#41; presentaban QA &#250;nicos que fueron tratados quir&#250;rgicamente sin complicaciones&#46; Ning&#250;n paciente con IIM desarroll&#243; efectos adversos moderado-graves&#46; En los 84 tumores tratados con cirug&#237;a se utiliz&#243; cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica Mohs sin recurrencias ni complicaciones quir&#250;rgicas&#46; En una serie italiana de 11 pacientes ancianos con QA&#44; mayoritariamente en la cabeza y las manos&#44; se realizaron IIM semanales &#40;mediana 5&#44;3&#44; rango 4-8&#41;&#44; obteniendo una resoluci&#243;n completa en todos los casos&#44; sin efectos adversos sist&#233;micos y sin recurrencias tras 6-9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses de seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Asimismo&#44; en 2019 se public&#243; una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de QA tratados con m&#233;todos no<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>quir&#250;rgicos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>184&#41; &#40;no incluye la serie de Moss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de resoluci&#243;n entre los tratamientos t&#243;picos e intralesionales &#40;92&#37; vs 100&#37;&#41;&#44; aunque la IIF mostr&#243; una respuesta m&#225;s r&#225;pida que la IIM &#40;3&#44;7 vs 4&#44;6 semanas&#44; una diferencia quiz&#225; no cl&#237;nicamente relevante&#41;&#44; y la ATF que la ATI &#40;3&#44;8 vs 7&#44;6 semanas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En otra revisi&#243;n reciente tambi&#233;n se obtuvieron resultados similares&#44; con una tasa de curaci&#243;n del 94&#37; 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                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor moderado al momento de la inyecci&#243;nPancitopenia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-Fluorouracilo</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ung&#252;ento al 5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-3 veces por d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-8 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leve irritaci&#243;n cut&#225;neaPrurito agudo y dermatitis de contacto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3-4 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disconfort al momento de la inyecci&#243;nIrritaci&#243;n focal y necrosisHipopigmentaci&#243;n&#44; exudado purulentoEritema&#44; edema y linfedema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imiquimod&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Crema 5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-3 veces por semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3-11 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema y formaci&#243;n de costras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bleomicina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;2-0&#44;4 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2-6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; pigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Interfer&#243;n &#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 MUI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-7 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor localNeutropeniaUrticariaS&#237;ntomas seudogripales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Corticoides<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de HC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipopigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                      "titulo" => "Ensayo cl&#237;nico&#58; la infiltraci&#243;n intralesional con metotrexato de forma neoadyuvante en la cirug&#237;a del queratoacantoma permite obtener mejores resultados est&#233;ticos y funcionales"
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Foro de Residentes
FR - Tratamiento no quirúrgico de los queratoacantomas
RF - Nonsurgical Treatment of Keratoacanthomas
X. Bosch-Amate, C. Mancinelli, D. Morgado-Carrasco
Corresponding author
morgadodaniel8@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El queratoacantoma &#40;QA&#41; es una tumoraci&#243;n cut&#225;nea que&#44; a diferencia del carcinoma epidermoide cut&#225;neo &#40;CEC&#41; cl&#225;sico&#44; presenta un r&#225;pido crecimiento y puede posteriormente involucionar parcial o completamente&#46; Existe evidencia para considerarlo una variante bien diferenciada de CEC&#44; aunque a&#250;n es motivo de debate&#46; Diferenciarlo cl&#237;nicamente de un CEC puede ser dif&#237;cil&#44; pero es &#250;til distinguirlos&#44; ya que existen alternativas terap&#233;uticas no<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>quir&#250;rgicas &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41; que pueden ser &#250;tiles para el tratamiento del QA&#44; como la infiltraci&#243;n intralesional de metotrexato &#40;IIM&#41; o de 5-fluorouracilo &#40;IIF&#41;&#44; as&#237; como la aplicaci&#243;n t&#243;pica de imiquimod &#40;ATI&#41; o de 5-fluorouracilo &#40;ATF&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a>&#46; Otras sustancias infiltradas menos frecuentemente&#44; y con escasa evidencia&#44; son la bleomicina&#44; los corticosteroides y el interfer&#243;n-&#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recientemente&#44; Moss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> han publicado el mayor estudio que compara la IIM con la cirug&#237;a convencional en pacientes con un diagn&#243;stico cl&#237;nico o histol&#243;gico de QA &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>136&#44; 157 tumores&#41;&#46; En cada caso&#44; la selecci&#243;n del tratamiento fue decidida entre el m&#233;dico y el paciente&#46; 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Los 9 pacientes que no respondieron a la IIM &#40;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>QA disminuyeron de tama&#241;o y uno no se modific&#243;&#41; presentaban QA &#250;nicos que fueron tratados quir&#250;rgicamente sin complicaciones&#46; Ning&#250;n paciente con IIM desarroll&#243; efectos adversos moderado-graves&#46; En los 84 tumores tratados con cirug&#237;a se utiliz&#243; cirug&#237;a microgr&#225;fica Mohs sin recurrencias ni complicaciones quir&#250;rgicas&#46; En una serie italiana de 11 pacientes ancianos con QA&#44; mayoritariamente en la cabeza y las manos&#44; se realizaron IIM semanales &#40;mediana 5&#44;3&#44; rango 4-8&#41;&#44; obteniendo una resoluci&#243;n completa en todos los casos&#44; sin efectos adversos sist&#233;micos y sin recurrencias tras 6-9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses de seguimiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Asimismo&#44; en 2019 se public&#243; una revisi&#243;n sistem&#225;tica de QA tratados con m&#233;todos no<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>quir&#250;rgicos &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>184&#41; &#40;no incluye la serie de Moss et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas en la tasa de resoluci&#243;n entre los tratamientos t&#243;picos e intralesionales &#40;92&#37; vs 100&#37;&#41;&#44; aunque la IIF mostr&#243; una respuesta m&#225;s r&#225;pida que la IIM &#40;3&#44;7 vs 4&#44;6 semanas&#44; una diferencia quiz&#225; no cl&#237;nicamente relevante&#41;&#44; y la ATF que la ATI &#40;3&#44;8 vs 7&#44;6 semanas&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; En otra revisi&#243;n reciente tambi&#233;n se obtuvieron resultados similares&#44; con una tasa de curaci&#243;n del 94&#37; 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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-3 veces por d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-8 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Leve irritaci&#243;n cut&#225;neaPrurito agudo y dermatitis de contacto&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">15 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3-4 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Disconfort al momento de la inyecci&#243;nIrritaci&#243;n focal y necrosisHipopigmentaci&#243;n&#44; exudado purulentoEritema&#44; edema y linfedema&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Imiquimod&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Crema 5&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-3 veces por semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3-11 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema y formaci&#243;n de costras&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bleomicina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;2-0&#44;4 mg&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2-6 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; pigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Interfer&#243;n &#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 MUI&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5-7 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dolor localNeutropeniaUrticariaS&#237;ntomas seudogripales&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Corticoides<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Intralesional&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg de HC&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 semana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hipopigmentaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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              "identificador" => "tblfn0005"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Recomendamos siempre realizar confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica previo a indicar un tratamiento no quir&#250;rgico&#44; dado que puede ser dif&#237;cil diferenciar cl&#237;nicamente un queratoacantoma de un carcinoma escamoso cut&#225;neo&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Pese a que en la mayor&#237;a de pacientes no se han registrado efectos adversos moderados o graves&#44; se han descrito 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>casos con enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica que presentaron pancitopenia luego del tratamiento con metotrexato intralesional&#44; por lo que se recomienda realizar anal&#237;ticas previamente y posteriormente a la infiltraci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco&#46;</p>"
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
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              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">Estos f&#225;rmacos cuentan con evidencia limitada sobre su eficacia en el tratamiento de queratoacantomas&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Alternativas no quir&#250;rgicas para el manejo de los queratoacantomas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a></p>"
        ]
      ]
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                      "titulo" => "Relative efficacy of nonoperative treatment of keratoacanthomas"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "E&#46;W&#46; Seger"
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                      "titulo" => "Ensayo cl&#237;nico&#58; la infiltraci&#243;n intralesional con metotrexato de forma neoadyuvante en la cirug&#237;a del queratoacantoma permite obtener mejores resultados est&#233;ticos y funcionales"
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Martorell-Calatayud"
                            1 => "C&#46; Requena"
                            2 => "E&#46; Nagore"
                            3 => "O&#46; Sanmart&#237;n"
                            4 => "C&#46; Serra-Guill&#233;n"
                            5 => "R&#46; Botella-Estrada"
                          ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.ad.2011.03.013"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Dermosifiliogr&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "102"
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                        "paginaFinal" => "615"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21742301"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Intralesional therapy for the treatment of keratoacanthoma"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Kiss"
                            1 => "P&#46; Avci"
                            2 => "A&#46; B&#225;nv&#246;lgyi"
                            3 => "K&#46; L&#337;rincz"
                            4 => "J&#46; Szakonyi"
                            5 => "N&#46; Gy&#246;ngy&#246;si"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/dth.12872"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Dermatol Ther&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "32"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
es en

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