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en la que cl&#237;nicamente se observaban habones en lugar de angioedema&#44; la urticaria vibratoria hereditaria ligada a ADGRE-2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;14-16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico se basa en la historia cl&#237;nica y la prueba de provocaci&#243;n del v&#243;rtice &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se debe excluir dermografismo&#46; Se ha documentado elevaci&#243;n de histamina s&#233;rica y mediadores de degranulaci&#243;n mastocitaria durante los episodios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-5&#44;14&#44;17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; El tratamiento consiste en evitar la exposici&#243;n a est&#237;mulos vibratorios&#44; o&#44; si no fuera factible &#40;entornos ocupacionales&#41;&#44; antihistam&#237;nicos &#40;anti-H1&#41; &#40;evidencia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una revisi&#243;n de la literatura sobre angioedema vibratorio adquirido &#40;no familiar&#41; en septiembre de 2020 &#40;t&#233;rminos de b&#250;squeda&#58; &#171;vibratory&#187; o &#171;vibrational&#187; o &#171;vibration-induced&#187; y &#171;angioedema&#187; o &#171;urticaria&#187;&#41; en ingl&#233;s&#44; franc&#233;s y castellano&#44; sin restricciones temporales&#44; consult&#225;ndose MEDLINE&#44; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials y Web of Science&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 21 art&#237;culos&#44; descart&#225;ndose 10 &#40;por informaci&#243;n insuficiente y&#47;o casos hereditarios&#41;&#44; entre 1982 y 2016&#46; Se registraron 12 casos adquiridos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; incluidos 7 varones &#40;58&#37;&#41;&#44; y 6 casos profesionales &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46; La edad media al diagn&#243;stico fue de 35 &#40;16-70&#41; a&#241;os&#41; y la edad media de inicio de la sintomatolog&#237;a de 31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; La latencia entre el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas y la consulta oscil&#243; entre 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses y 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los desencadenantes m&#225;s frecuentes fueron cortac&#233;spedes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;6&#44;10</span></a> e instrumentos musicales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Todos presentaban lesiones localizadas y ninguno habones generalizados&#46; Un paciente asoci&#243; urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> y otro&#44; s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano por edema severo de mu&#241;eca tras exposici&#243;n ocupacional a vibraci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Tres &#40;25&#37;&#41; presentaron s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flushing</span>&#44; opresi&#243;n tor&#225;cica&#44; calor generalizado&#44; mareo&#44; taquicardia o hipotensi&#243;n&#41;&#44; y uno&#44; criterios de anafilaxia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9&#44;13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El test de v&#243;rtice fue utilizado en 9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41; casos&#44; especific&#225;ndose el tipo y la frecuencia &#40;rpm&#41; en 5&#47;9&#46; La frecuencia recomendada en las gu&#237;as &#40;780-1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&#41; se aplic&#243; en tres<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; La circunferencia del antebrazo &#40;pre- y post-test&#41; se especific&#243; en solo 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pacientes &#40;incrementos de 4 y 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; respectivamente&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a>&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas desencadenados por el v&#243;rtice se iniciaron entre 0&#44;5 y 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras cesar la oscilaci&#243;n&#46; Un solo paciente present&#243; habones con el v&#243;rtice &#40;el &#250;nico con urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea concomitante&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; El citado paciente con s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano present&#243; un enlentecimiento en la conducci&#243;n del nervio mediano tras el v&#243;rtice<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron controles en 6 art&#237;culos&#46; Ting et al&#46; estudiaron 17 controles&#59; de ellos&#44; 4&#47;7 familiares de un paciente con angioedema vibratorio adquirido y 5&#47;10 voluntarios sanos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> desarrollaron un edema m&#225;s extenso que el &#225;rea en contacto con el v&#243;rtice&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron pruebas de provocaci&#243;n de otras urticarias inducibles en 9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pacientes&#44; siendo positivas solo en un paciente con urticaria por presi&#243;n retardada y dermografismo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito dos casos de urticaria vibratoria adquirida secundaria a causas identificables&#58; un paciente con urticaria en los dedos por m&#225;quina de escribir en contexto de infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida glabrata</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; y otro con anafilaxia tras usar m&#225;quina de coser 17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s de sufrir una picadura de avispa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Estos casos no han sido incluidos en la presente revisi&#243;n por diferir del angioedema adquirido en la cl&#237;nica &#40;habones y no angioedema&#41;&#59; por la necesidad de una condici&#243;n previa que&#44; sumada a la vibraci&#243;n desencadene los s&#237;ntomas&#44; y por la evoluci&#243;n subaguda con resoluci&#243;n tras el control de la condici&#243;n previa&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el momento actual se ciernen numerosas inc&#243;gnitas acerca del angioedema vibratorio adquirido&#46; A pesar de haberse detectado elevaci&#243;n de histamina s&#233;rica y otros mediadores de la degranulaci&#243;n mastocitaria durante los episodios&#44; se desconoce por qu&#233; los pacientes presentan angioedema sin habones&#44; generalmente sin s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos y no asociado a urticaria espont&#225;nea&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Asimismo&#44; existe una notable heterogeneidad en la pr&#225;ctica&#44; la metodolog&#237;a y la interpretaci&#243;n del test del v&#243;rtice&#44; lo cual dificulta mucho la definici&#243;n de patrones de respuesta o rangos de intensidad&#44; plante&#225;ndose la necesidad de estandarizaci&#243;n del m&#233;todo&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha detectado una alta proporci&#243;n de individuos con s&#237;ntomas ante est&#237;mulos vibratorios en la poblaci&#243;n general &#40;7-41&#44;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21</span></a>&#44; plante&#225;ndose la posibilidad de que algunos de estos casos puedan representar respuestas fisiol&#243;gicas&#46; Para poder discriminar entre respuestas fisiol&#243;gicas y patol&#243;gicas ser&#237;a interesante establecer un umbral&#44; de forma an&#225;loga a como se procede en otras urticarias inducibles &#40;p&#46;ej&#46;&#44; dermografismo simple y dermografismo sintom&#225;tico&#41;&#46; En nuestra opini&#243;n&#44; la consideraci&#243;n de este fen&#243;meno como patol&#243;gico debe basarse tambi&#233;n en el compromiso funcional y en el deterioro de la calidad de vida condicionados por la obligatoriedad del individuo a exponerse a est&#237;mulos vibratorios en contextos profesionales y no profesionales&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presente investigaci&#243;n no ha recibido ayudas espec&#237;ficas provenientes de agencias del sector p&#250;blico&#44; sector comercial o entidades sin &#225;nimo de lucro&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recomienda exponer la superficie volar del antebrazo durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min a la vibraci&#243;n provocada por un mezclador de laboratorio tipo v&#243;rtice &#40;780-1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose la lectura a los 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras finalizar el est&#237;mulo&#46; Se considera positiva cuando se objetiva inflamaci&#243;n con el est&#237;mulo vibratorio desencadenado por el movimiento del v&#243;rtice&#46; Seg&#250;n las recomendaciones en las gu&#237;as de consenso &#40;EAACI&#47;GA&#40;2&#41; LEN&#47;EDF&#47;UNEV&#41;&#44; la cuantificaci&#243;n de la inflamaci&#243;n puede efectuarse midiendo la circunferencia del antebrazo a tres alturas &#40;hueco antecubital&#44; mu&#241;eca y punto medio entre los dos anteriores&#41;&#46; Esta medici&#243;n debe realizarse previamente a la aplicaci&#243;n del est&#237;mulo vibratorio y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s de la finalizaci&#243;n con una cinta m&#233;trica&#46; Se pueden usar indistintamente los t&#233;rminos v&#243;rtice en castellano o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vortex</span> en lat&#237;n&#44; pero no &#171;v&#243;rtex&#187;&#44; t&#233;rmino incorrecto derivado de una mala traducci&#243;n del ingl&#233;s &#171;vortex&#187;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CPAP&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">continuous positive airway pressure</span> &#40;presi&#243;n a&#233;rea positiva continua&#41;&#59; DS&#58; dermografismo sintom&#225;tico&#59; F&#58; sexo femenino&#59; M&#58; sexo masculino&#59; NE&#58; no especificado&#59; rpm&#58; revoluciones por minuto&#59; UCE&#58; urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea&#59; UCInd&#58; urticaria cr&#243;nica inducible&#59; Ucol&#58; urticaria colin&#233;rgica&#59; UPR&#58; urticaria por presi&#243;n retardada&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor &#47; a&#241;o de publicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo &#47; edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Est&#237;mulos desencadenantes&#58; hallazgos cl&#237;nicos y duraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Test v&#243;rtice realizado &#47; frecuencia de oscilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Medida de la circunferencia del antebrazo &#47; resultados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;ntomas y latencia &#40;tiempo de inicio tras el test de v&#243;rtice&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Test diagn&#243;sticos de otras UCInd &#47; resultados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alpern<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#47; 2016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cama de masaje&#58; debut como anafilaxia&#59; 2 episodios adicionales de edema de manos y pies&#44; prurito y ligeros mareos&#46; No otros episodios de anafilaxia en los siguientes 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anafilaxia &#40;prurito difuso&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flushing</span>&#44; n&#225;useas&#44; v&#243;mitos&#44; hipotensi&#243;n&#44; pres&#237;ncope&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evitaci&#243;n del est&#237;mulo vibratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kalathoor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> &#47; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ronquido&#58; edema lingual y far&#237;ngeo con dificultad para la degluci&#243;n &#40;cada 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses durante 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; conducci&#243;n&#58; algunos episodios de prurito y edema de manos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CPAP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Guarneri<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> &#47; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trompa&#58; angioedema labial &#40;durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#44; aunque llevaba interpret&#225;ndolo durante 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sarmast<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#47; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trompeta&#58; dolor&#44; edema y eritema del labio superior &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; cortac&#233;sped&#58; edema de manos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Escozor&#44; edema&#44; eritema&#44; y leve dolor en antebrazo &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras el test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;UPR&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pressler<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> &#47; 2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ejercicio &#40;correr&#44; caminar r&#225;pido&#44; montar en bicicleta en trayectos sin pavimentar&#44; esquiar&#41;&#58; angioedema &#40;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os con empeoramiento y s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos en los &#250;ltimos meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mareo&#44; taquicardia e hipotensi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 2&#46;400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema en la zona de contacto &#40;5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;calor&#44; fr&#237;o&#44; UPR&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ketotifeno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patruno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> &#47; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Saxof&#243;n&#58; edema labio inferior &#40;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;calor&#44; fr&#237;o&#44; UPR&#44; Ucol&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mathelier-Fusade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#47; 2001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bicicleta de monta&#241;a durante 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#58; edema de antebrazo &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; prurito y edema circunferencial &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;UPR&#44; U col&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lawlor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#47; 1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aplauso durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; y&#47;o cortac&#233;sped el&#233;ctrico o tijeras de jard&#237;n&#58; hormigueo&#44; prurito y eritema en mu&#241;ecas y antebrazos durante minutos&#59; andar &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#58; prurito seguido de eritema en la cara anterior de los muslos &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Flushing</span> facial&#44; opresi&#243;n y tor&#225;cica y sensaci&#243;n generalizada de calor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 780<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm incremento de circunferencia en punto medio del antebrazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hormigueo &#40;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41; y prurito &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Positivo &#40;UPR&#44; DS&#41;Negativo &#40;Ucol&#44; fr&#237;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Terfenadina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Keahey<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#47; 1987&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maquinista &#40;presi&#243;n y&#47;o fricci&#243;n&#41;&#58; lesiones pruriginosas y dolorosas &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prurito y eritema &#40;inmediatos&#41;&#59; angioedema localizado &#40;4 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#44; UPR&#58; varias veces&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carpintero &#40;presi&#243;n y&#47;o fricci&#243;n&#41;&#58; lesiones pruriginosas y dolorosas &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reacci&#243;n urticarial &#40;minutos despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; angioedema localizado &#40;4 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#44; UPR&#58; varias veces&#41;UCE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wener<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> &#47; 1983&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esmoladera met&#225;lica giratoria&#58; eritema y edema en mano izquierda&#44; y mu&#241;eca con s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano secundario &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm incremento circunferencia mu&#241;eca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema&#44; prurito&#44; parestesias y dolor en mu&#241;eca&#44; mano&#44; antebrazo y brazo &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; incapacidad para flexionar los dedos &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; velocidad de conducci&#243;n nerviosa reducida &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;fr&#237;o&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cirug&#237;a &#40;liberaci&#243;n del t&#250;nel carpiano&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ting<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> &#47; 1982&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Motocicleta o cortac&#233;sped&#58; edema de manos &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 6&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema prolongado en varias localizaciones anat&#243;micas &#40;brazo&#44; pierna y tronco&#41; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de duraci&#243;n &#40;inicio en segundos despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desensibilizaci&#243;n vibraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de la literatura sobre angioedema vibratorio adquirido</p>"
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      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
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          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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            7 => array:3 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
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            8 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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            9 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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Carta científico-clínica
Angioedema vibratorio adquirido (no familiar)
Acquired Nonfamilial Vibratory Angioedema
M.A. Pastor-Nietoa,b,
Corresponding author
mapastornieto@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, L. Vergara-de-la-Campac, M.E. Gatica-Ortegac, A. Giménez-Arnaud
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, España
b Departamento de Medicina y Especialidades Médicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Toledo, España
d Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, IMIM, Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona, España
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recomienda exponer la superficie volar del antebrazo durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min a la vibraci&#243;n provocada por un mezclador de laboratorio tipo v&#243;rtice &#40;780-1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose la lectura a los 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras finalizar el est&#237;mulo&#46; Se considera positiva cuando se objetiva inflamaci&#243;n con el est&#237;mulo vibratorio desencadenado por el movimiento del v&#243;rtice&#46; Seg&#250;n las recomendaciones en las gu&#237;as de consenso &#40;EAACI&#47;GA&#40;2&#41; LEN&#47;EDF&#47;UNEV&#41;&#44; la cuantificaci&#243;n de la inflamaci&#243;n puede efectuarse midiendo la circunferencia del antebrazo a tres alturas &#40;hueco antecubital&#44; mu&#241;eca y punto medio entre los dos anteriores&#41;&#46; Esta medici&#243;n debe realizarse previamente a la aplicaci&#243;n del est&#237;mulo vibratorio y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s de la finalizaci&#243;n con una cinta m&#233;trica&#46; Se pueden usar indistintamente los t&#233;rminos v&#243;rtice en castellano o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vortex</span> en lat&#237;n&#44; pero no &#171;v&#243;rtex&#187;&#44; t&#233;rmino incorrecto derivado de una mala traducci&#243;n del ingl&#233;s &#171;vortex&#187;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El angioedema vibratorio se define como una reacci&#243;n inflamatoria pruriginosa a los pocos minutos de aplicar un est&#237;mulo vibratorio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Se ha descrito una variante autos&#243;mica dominante&#44; el angioedema vibratorio hereditario&#44; en forma de angioedema prolongado &#40;horas a d&#237;as de duraci&#243;n&#41; tras la aplicaci&#243;n de est&#237;mulos vibratorios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#44; y una forma espor&#225;dica m&#225;s frecuente&#44; el angioedema vibratorio adquirido &#40;no familiar&#41;&#44; de cl&#237;nica similar<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-13</span></a>&#46; Posteriormente&#44; Boyden et al&#46; describieron otra variante autos&#243;mica dominante condicionada por mutaciones en <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor E2</span> &#40;ADGRE-2&#41; en la que cl&#237;nicamente se observaban habones en lugar de angioedema&#44; la urticaria vibratoria hereditaria ligada a ADGRE-2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0115"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;14-16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico se basa en la historia cl&#237;nica y la prueba de provocaci&#243;n del v&#243;rtice &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Se debe excluir dermografismo&#46; Se ha documentado elevaci&#243;n de histamina s&#233;rica y mediadores de degranulaci&#243;n mastocitaria durante los episodios<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3-5&#44;14&#44;17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; El tratamiento consiste en evitar la exposici&#243;n a est&#237;mulos vibratorios&#44; o&#44; si no fuera factible &#40;entornos ocupacionales&#41;&#44; antihistam&#237;nicos &#40;anti-H1&#41; &#40;evidencia<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>C&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0110"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una revisi&#243;n de la literatura sobre angioedema vibratorio adquirido &#40;no familiar&#41; en septiembre de 2020 &#40;t&#233;rminos de b&#250;squeda&#58; &#171;vibratory&#187; o &#171;vibrational&#187; o &#171;vibration-induced&#187; y &#171;angioedema&#187; o &#171;urticaria&#187;&#41; en ingl&#233;s&#44; franc&#233;s y castellano&#44; sin restricciones temporales&#44; consult&#225;ndose MEDLINE&#44; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials y Web of Science&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 21 art&#237;culos&#44; descart&#225;ndose 10 &#40;por informaci&#243;n insuficiente y&#47;o casos hereditarios&#41;&#44; entre 1982 y 2016&#46; Se registraron 12 casos adquiridos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#44; incluidos 7 varones &#40;58&#37;&#41;&#44; y 6 casos profesionales &#40;50&#37;&#41;&#46; La edad media al diagn&#243;stico fue de 35 &#40;16-70&#41; a&#241;os&#41; y la edad media de inicio de la sintomatolog&#237;a de 31<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46; La latencia entre el inicio de los s&#237;ntomas y la consulta oscil&#243; entre 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses y 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los desencadenantes m&#225;s frecuentes fueron cortac&#233;spedes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;6&#44;10</span></a> e instrumentos musicales<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;10&#44;11</span></a>&#46; Todos presentaban lesiones localizadas y ninguno habones generalizados&#46; Un paciente asoci&#243; urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> y otro&#44; s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano por edema severo de mu&#241;eca tras exposici&#243;n ocupacional a vibraci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; Tres &#40;25&#37;&#41; presentaron s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flushing</span>&#44; opresi&#243;n tor&#225;cica&#44; calor generalizado&#44; mareo&#44; taquicardia o hipotensi&#243;n&#41;&#44; y uno&#44; criterios de anafilaxia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6&#44;9&#44;13</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El test de v&#243;rtice fue utilizado en 9&#47;12 &#40;75&#37;&#41; casos&#44; especific&#225;ndose el tipo y la frecuencia &#40;rpm&#41; en 5&#47;9&#46; La frecuencia recomendada en las gu&#237;as &#40;780-1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&#41; se aplic&#243; en tres<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;6</span></a>&#46; La circunferencia del antebrazo &#40;pre- y post-test&#41; se especific&#243; en solo 2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pacientes &#40;incrementos de 4 y 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#44; respectivamente&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4&#44;6</span></a>&#46; Los s&#237;ntomas desencadenados por el v&#243;rtice se iniciaron entre 0&#44;5 y 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras cesar la oscilaci&#243;n&#46; Un solo paciente present&#243; habones con el v&#243;rtice &#40;el &#250;nico con urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea concomitante&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; El citado paciente con s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano present&#243; un enlentecimiento en la conducci&#243;n del nervio mediano tras el v&#243;rtice<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron controles en 6 art&#237;culos&#46; Ting et al&#46; estudiaron 17 controles&#59; de ellos&#44; 4&#47;7 familiares de un paciente con angioedema vibratorio adquirido y 5&#47;10 voluntarios sanos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> desarrollaron un edema m&#225;s extenso que el &#225;rea en contacto con el v&#243;rtice&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron pruebas de provocaci&#243;n de otras urticarias inducibles en 9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>pacientes&#44; siendo positivas solo en un paciente con urticaria por presi&#243;n retardada y dermografismo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han descrito dos casos de urticaria vibratoria adquirida secundaria a causas identificables&#58; un paciente con urticaria en los dedos por m&#225;quina de escribir en contexto de infecci&#243;n por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Candida glabrata</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#44; y otro con anafilaxia tras usar m&#225;quina de coser 17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s de sufrir una picadura de avispa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a>&#46; Estos casos no han sido incluidos en la presente revisi&#243;n por diferir del angioedema adquirido en la cl&#237;nica &#40;habones y no angioedema&#41;&#59; por la necesidad de una condici&#243;n previa que&#44; sumada a la vibraci&#243;n desencadene los s&#237;ntomas&#44; y por la evoluci&#243;n subaguda con resoluci&#243;n tras el control de la condici&#243;n previa&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el momento actual se ciernen numerosas inc&#243;gnitas acerca del angioedema vibratorio adquirido&#46; A pesar de haberse detectado elevaci&#243;n de histamina s&#233;rica y otros mediadores de la degranulaci&#243;n mastocitaria durante los episodios&#44; se desconoce por qu&#233; los pacientes presentan angioedema sin habones&#44; generalmente sin s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos y no asociado a urticaria espont&#225;nea&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Asimismo&#44; existe una notable heterogeneidad en la pr&#225;ctica&#44; la metodolog&#237;a y la interpretaci&#243;n del test del v&#243;rtice&#44; lo cual dificulta mucho la definici&#243;n de patrones de respuesta o rangos de intensidad&#44; plante&#225;ndose la necesidad de estandarizaci&#243;n del m&#233;todo&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha detectado una alta proporci&#243;n de individuos con s&#237;ntomas ante est&#237;mulos vibratorios en la poblaci&#243;n general &#40;7-41&#44;3&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#44;21</span></a>&#44; plante&#225;ndose la posibilidad de que algunos de estos casos puedan representar respuestas fisiol&#243;gicas&#46; Para poder discriminar entre respuestas fisiol&#243;gicas y patol&#243;gicas ser&#237;a interesante establecer un umbral&#44; de forma an&#225;loga a como se procede en otras urticarias inducibles &#40;p&#46;ej&#46;&#44; dermografismo simple y dermografismo sintom&#225;tico&#41;&#46; En nuestra opini&#243;n&#44; la consideraci&#243;n de este fen&#243;meno como patol&#243;gico debe basarse tambi&#233;n en el compromiso funcional y en el deterioro de la calidad de vida condicionados por la obligatoriedad del individuo a exponerse a est&#237;mulos vibratorios en contextos profesionales y no profesionales&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La presente investigaci&#243;n no ha recibido ayudas espec&#237;ficas provenientes de agencias del sector p&#250;blico&#44; sector comercial o entidades sin &#225;nimo de lucro&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recomienda exponer la superficie volar del antebrazo durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min a la vibraci&#243;n provocada por un mezclador de laboratorio tipo v&#243;rtice &#40;780-1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&#41;&#44; realiz&#225;ndose la lectura a los 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras finalizar el est&#237;mulo&#46; Se considera positiva cuando se objetiva inflamaci&#243;n con el est&#237;mulo vibratorio desencadenado por el movimiento del v&#243;rtice&#46; Seg&#250;n las recomendaciones en las gu&#237;as de consenso &#40;EAACI&#47;GA&#40;2&#41; LEN&#47;EDF&#47;UNEV&#41;&#44; la cuantificaci&#243;n de la inflamaci&#243;n puede efectuarse midiendo la circunferencia del antebrazo a tres alturas &#40;hueco antecubital&#44; mu&#241;eca y punto medio entre los dos anteriores&#41;&#46; Esta medici&#243;n debe realizarse previamente a la aplicaci&#243;n del est&#237;mulo vibratorio y 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s de la finalizaci&#243;n con una cinta m&#233;trica&#46; Se pueden usar indistintamente los t&#233;rminos v&#243;rtice en castellano o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vortex</span> en lat&#237;n&#44; pero no &#171;v&#243;rtex&#187;&#44; t&#233;rmino incorrecto derivado de una mala traducci&#243;n del ingl&#233;s &#171;vortex&#187;&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CPAP&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">continuous positive airway pressure</span> &#40;presi&#243;n a&#233;rea positiva continua&#41;&#59; DS&#58; dermografismo sintom&#225;tico&#59; F&#58; sexo femenino&#59; M&#58; sexo masculino&#59; NE&#58; no especificado&#59; rpm&#58; revoluciones por minuto&#59; UCE&#58; urticaria cr&#243;nica espont&#225;nea&#59; UCInd&#58; urticaria cr&#243;nica inducible&#59; Ucol&#58; urticaria colin&#233;rgica&#59; UPR&#58; urticaria por presi&#243;n retardada&#46;</p>"
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                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Autor &#47; a&#241;o de publicaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sexo &#47; edad &#40;a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Est&#237;mulos desencadenantes&#58; hallazgos cl&#237;nicos y duraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Test v&#243;rtice realizado &#47; frecuencia de oscilaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Medida de la circunferencia del antebrazo &#47; resultados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S&#237;ntomas y latencia &#40;tiempo de inicio tras el test de v&#243;rtice&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Test diagn&#243;sticos de otras UCInd &#47; resultados&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Tratamiento&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alpern<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a> &#47; 2016&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cama de masaje&#58; debut como anafilaxia&#59; 2 episodios adicionales de edema de manos y pies&#44; prurito y ligeros mareos&#46; No otros episodios de anafilaxia en los siguientes 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Anafilaxia &#40;prurito difuso&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">flushing</span>&#44; n&#225;useas&#44; v&#243;mitos&#44; hipotensi&#243;n&#44; pres&#237;ncope&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evitaci&#243;n del est&#237;mulo vibratorio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Kalathoor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> &#47; 2015&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 70&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ronquido&#58; edema lingual y far&#237;ngeo con dificultad para la degluci&#243;n &#40;cada 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses durante 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; conducci&#243;n&#58; algunos episodios de prurito y edema de manos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">CPAP&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Guarneri<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0160"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> &#47; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 20&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trompa&#58; angioedema labial &#40;durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#44; aunque llevaba interpret&#225;ndolo durante 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#8722;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sarmast<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0155"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a> &#47; 2014&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 38&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Trompeta&#58; dolor&#44; edema y eritema del labio superior &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&#59; cortac&#233;sped&#58; edema de manos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Escozor&#44; edema&#44; eritema&#44; y leve dolor en antebrazo &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min tras el test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;UPR&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pressler<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0150"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> &#47; 2012&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 36&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ejercicio &#40;correr&#44; caminar r&#225;pido&#44; montar en bicicleta en trayectos sin pavimentar&#44; esquiar&#41;&#58; angioedema &#40;20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os con empeoramiento y s&#237;ntomas sist&#233;micos en los &#250;ltimos meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mareo&#44; taquicardia e hipotensi&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 2&#46;400<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema en la zona de contacto &#40;5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;calor&#44; fr&#237;o&#44; UPR&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ketotifeno&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Patruno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0145"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a> &#47; 2009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Saxof&#243;n&#58; edema labio inferior &#40;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;calor&#44; fr&#237;o&#44; UPR&#44; Ucol&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prednisona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mathelier-Fusade<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0140"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> &#47; 2001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 34&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Bicicleta de monta&#241;a durante 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#58; edema de antebrazo &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritema&#44; prurito y edema circunferencial &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;UPR&#44; U col&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lawlor<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0135"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#47; 1989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">F &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Aplauso durante 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; y&#47;o cortac&#233;sped el&#233;ctrico o tijeras de jard&#237;n&#58; hormigueo&#44; prurito y eritema en mu&#241;ecas y antebrazos durante minutos&#59; andar &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#58; prurito seguido de eritema en la cara anterior de los muslos &#40;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Flushing</span> facial&#44; opresi&#243;n y tor&#225;cica y sensaci&#243;n generalizada de calor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 780<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm incremento de circunferencia en punto medio del antebrazo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hormigueo &#40;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41; y prurito &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Positivo &#40;UPR&#44; DS&#41;Negativo &#40;Ucol&#44; fr&#237;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Terfenadina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Keahey<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0130"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> &#47; 1987&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maquinista &#40;presi&#243;n y&#47;o fricci&#243;n&#41;&#58; lesiones pruriginosas y dolorosas &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Prurito y eritema &#40;inmediatos&#41;&#59; angioedema localizado &#40;4 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#44; UPR&#58; varias veces&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 28&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Carpintero &#40;presi&#243;n y&#47;o fricci&#243;n&#41;&#58; lesiones pruriginosas y dolorosas &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;os&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 1&#46;380<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reacci&#243;n urticarial &#40;minutos despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; angioedema localizado &#40;4 a 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#44; UPR&#58; varias veces&#41;UCE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Wener<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0125"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> &#47; 1983&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 32&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Esmoladera met&#225;lica giratoria&#58; eritema y edema en mano izquierda&#44; y mu&#241;eca con s&#237;ndrome del t&#250;nel carpiano secundario &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>a&#241;o&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; NE&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm incremento circunferencia mu&#241;eca&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edema&#44; prurito&#44; parestesias y dolor en mu&#241;eca&#44; mano&#44; antebrazo y brazo &#40;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; incapacidad para flexionar los dedos &#40;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&#59; velocidad de conducci&#243;n nerviosa reducida &#40;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;fr&#237;o&#44; DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Cirug&#237;a &#40;liberaci&#243;n del t&#250;nel carpiano&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ting<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0120"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> &#47; 1982&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">M &#47; 16&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Motocicleta o cortac&#233;sped&#58; edema de manos &#40;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>meses&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">S&#237; &#47; 6&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>rpm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Angioedema prolongado en varias localizaciones anat&#243;micas &#40;brazo&#44; pierna y tronco&#41; 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de duraci&#243;n &#40;inicio en segundos despu&#233;s del test&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Negativo &#40;DS&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Desensibilizaci&#243;n vibraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de la literatura sobre angioedema vibratorio adquirido</p>"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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Idiomas
Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?