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1</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado que la respuesta inmune est&#225; coordinada y regulada por mediadores solubles que en su mayor&#237;a son citocinas proinflamatorias&#44; la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT es una diana terap&#233;utica en diferentes enfermedades inflamatorias inmunomediadas&#46; Los inhibidores de JAK &#40;JAKi&#41; son mol&#233;culas peque&#241;as que inhiben la actividad cinasa de las JAK y disminuyen de forma efectiva la transducci&#243;n intracelular de la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; m&#250;ltiples JAKi han demostrado su eficacia en enfermedades como la artritis reumatoide&#44; la mielofibrosis o la policitemia vera&#46; Los JAKi de primera generaci&#243;n &#8211;como ruxolitinib&#44; 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2</a>&#41;&#46; Al disminuir el efecto de todas las citocinas que activan la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT correspondiente podr&#237;an ser m&#225;s eficaces que los biol&#243;gicos cl&#225;sicos que solo van dirigidos a una citocina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Otra de las ventajas de los JAKi es su peque&#241;o tama&#241;o&#44; lo que hace que las mol&#233;culas penetren f&#225;cilmente la barrera epid&#233;rmica y se puedan usar en formulaciones t&#243;picas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los JAKi tienen un perfil de riesgo-beneficio aceptable&#44; aunque los resultados en su mayor&#237;a proceden de estudios realizados en enfermedades inflamatorias como la artritis reumatoide&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los efectos adversos descritos son leves a moderados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;10</span></a>&#59; los m&#225;s frecuentes son las infecciones de v&#237;as respiratorias altas&#44; urinarias y gastrointestinales&#46; En pacientes tratados con baricitinib se ha observado un aumento en el riesgo de reactivaci&#243;n del virus herpes z&#243;ster<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; que duplica el riesgo de los biol&#243;gicos inhibidores del factor de necrosis tumoral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Tofacitinib se ha asociado con el desarrollo de herpes z&#243;ster en el 1-3&#37; de los casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;16</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s se han descrito casos de reactivaci&#243;n de tuberculosis con tofacitinib y baricitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;12&#44;14&#8211;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de un ensayo en artritis reumatoide comparando tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg o 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a con etanercept &#8211;un inhibidor del factor de necrosis tumoral&#8211; identificaron un riesgo aumentado de trombosis en el grupo de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a con respecto al grupo placebo&#44; aunque se precisan estudios adicionales para confirmar este hallazgo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Diversos metaan&#225;lisis y revisiones sistem&#225;ticas no han encontrado un incremento en la incidencia de neoplasias para tofacitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a>&#46; Otros estudios describen una incidencia de neoplasias similar a la de los biol&#243;gicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;21</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se han observado linfomas B agresivos en pacientes con neoplasias mieloproliferativas tratados con ruxolitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inhibici&#243;n de JAK2 interfiere con la eritropoyesis&#44; la mielopoyesis y la activaci&#243;n plaquetaria&#44; por lo que confiere riesgo de anemia&#44; neutropenia y trombocitopenia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8&#44;23&#8211;26</span></a>&#46; Ruxolitinib&#44; debido a su elevada potencia como inhibidor de JAK2&#44; produce m&#225;s mielosupresi&#243;n que otros inhibidores de JAK&#46; La inhibici&#243;n de JAK1 se ha asociado a un incremento en los niveles de colesterol total&#44; LDL&#44; HDL&#44; y triglic&#233;ridos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;24&#44;27&#8211;30</span></a>&#44; aunque se normalizan al cabo de 1-3 meses&#46; Tambi&#233;n se puede observar incremento transitorio en los niveles de enzimas hep&#225;ticas&#44; CPK y creatinina&#44; reversibles tras la suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;27&#44;28&#44;31</span></a>&#46; La p&#233;rdida de actividad de TYK2 puede incrementar el riesgo de infecciones cut&#225;neas severas por herpesvirus&#44; estafilococo y micobacterias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El perfil de seguridad de los JAKi t&#243;picos es mejor que el de los orales&#44; como corresponde a su escasa absorci&#243;n sist&#233;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;33&#8211;35</span></a>&#46; Se han empleado en crema&#44; en pomada y en base liposomal&#44; presentando irritaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea y foliculitis en funci&#243;n del veh&#237;culo utilizado&#46; En un estudio con ruxolitinib en crema&#44; se ha descrito la aparici&#243;n de eritema &#40;72&#37;&#41;&#44; hiperpigmentaci&#243;n y acn&#233; transitorio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Inhibidores de JAK en dermatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha demostrado una disregulaci&#243;n de la v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK&#47;STAT en distintas enfermedades inflamatorias dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; con diferencias de expresi&#243;n de JAK en biopsias de piel sana y enferma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En psoriasis&#44; lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo&#44; pioderma gangrenoso&#44; dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;DA&#41; y alopecia areata &#40;AA&#41; se ha demostrado sobreexpresi&#243;n de mol&#233;culas JAK en la epidermis y&#47;o la dermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; La expresi&#243;n de JAK3 est&#225; muy aumentada en la epidermis de dichas enfermedades excepto en el lupus&#44; con posibles implicaciones terap&#233;uticas en cuanto al empleo de inhibidores t&#243;picos de JAK3&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; se ha empleado tofacitinib t&#243;pico para el tratamiento de la psoriasis&#44; la AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;39</span></a> y la DA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; mientras que se ha ensayado delgocitinib t&#243;pico para el tratamiento de la DA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40&#44;41</span></a>&#46; En cambio&#44; en el lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo se ha demostrado un aumento de actividad JAK1 en la dermis y los inhibidores selectivos de JAK1 podr&#237;an ser de utilidad para su tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&#46; JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 se encuentran sobreexpresados en la dermis de pioderma gangrenoso y DA&#44; lo que indica la posible utilidad terap&#233;utica de los inhibidores pan-JAK&#44; como por ejemplo tofacitinib&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se describe de forma detallada el papel de la v&#237;a JAK-STAT en vit&#237;ligo y AA y los resultados obtenidos con los JAKi en diferentes estudios&#46; Asimismo&#44; en la parte 2 de esta revisi&#243;n se profundizar&#225; en la patog&#233;nesis y el papel de los JAKi en psoriasis&#44; DA y otras dermatosis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Vit&#237;ligo</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha observado que en la piel humana con vit&#237;ligo hay niveles elevados de interfer&#243;n gamma &#40;IFN-&#947;&#41; y sus citocinas asociadas&#44; CXCL9 y CXCL10&#46; El IFN-&#947; activa&#44; a trav&#233;s de JAK1&#47;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#44; la transcripci&#243;n de CXCL9 y CXCL10&#44; necesarios para el reclutamiento de los linfocitos T citot&#243;xicos&#44; que son los efectores finales de la destrucci&#243;n melanoc&#237;tica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Inhibir las JAK podr&#237;a ser una estrategia terap&#233;utica efectiva para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo&#44; reduciendo as&#237; la producci&#243;n de CXCL9 y CXCL10<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44&#44;45</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un reciente metaan&#225;lisis que incluy&#243; a 45 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo tratados con JAKi&#44; se observ&#243; repigmentaci&#243;n superior al 50&#37; en el 57&#44;8&#37; de los pacientes&#44; llegando al 70&#37; en el caso del vit&#237;ligo facial y al 88&#44;9&#37; cuando se usaba fototerapia concomitante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; se ha observado que al interrumpir el tratamiento con JAKi se producen reca&#237;das&#44; que podr&#237;an ser determinadas por la presencia de c&#233;lulas autorreactivas de memoria residentes en la piel &#40;Trm&#41;&#46; Se cree que la IL-15 &#8211;cuya expresi&#243;n se encuentra incrementada en la epidermis de vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#8211; desempe&#241;a un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento de los Trm CD8&#43;&#44; lo que sugiere que podr&#237;a ser un tratamiento dirigido efectivo en los pacientes con vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Tofacitinib oral</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tofacitinib &#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#44; Pfizer&#41; es un inhibidor JAK1&#47;3 cuya eficacia se ha observado en casos cl&#237;nicos o series de casos con vit&#237;ligo&#46; Con la dosis de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a se obtuvo repigmentaci&#243;n casi completa de cara y manos en una paciente con vit&#237;ligo progresivo a los 5 meses&#44; sin efectos adversos&#44; pero la mejor&#237;a no se mantuvo al suspender el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0745"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&#46; En otra paciente con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario multifocal en la que se inici&#243; tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 6 meses para el tratamiento de una DA concomitante&#44; se consigui&#243; una mejor&#237;a discreta del vit&#237;ligo &#40;reducci&#243;n del Vitiligo Area Scoring Index &#8211;VASI score&#8211; de 4&#44;68 basal a 3&#44;95 a los 5 meses&#41;&#46; Present&#243; 2 episodios de infecci&#243;n de v&#237;as respiratorias altas y uno de diarrea que no requirieron la interrupci&#243;n del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La repigmentaci&#243;n de pacientes con vit&#237;ligo en tratamiento con JAKi podr&#237;a requerir fotoestimulaci&#243;n para inducir la migraci&#243;n de melanocitos a la epidermis&#46; En una serie retrospectiva de 10 pacientes&#44; el tratamiento con tofacitinib 5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una o 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; &#250;nicamente llev&#243; a la repigmentaci&#243;n cuando se daba concomitantemente con la exposici&#243;n a luz solar o UVB banda estrecha &#40;nb-UVB&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0755"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&#46; Otro estudio multic&#233;ntrico retrospectivo determin&#243; que los pacientes tratados con nb-UVB junto con tofacitinib 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a presentaron mejores tasas de repigmentaci&#243;n en comparaci&#243;n con la fototerapia sola &#40;92 vs&#46; 77&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0760"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha demostrado la supresi&#243;n de la respuesta autoinmune tanto en las &#225;reas expuestas a la luz &#40;respondedoras&#41; como en las no expuestas &#40;no respondedoras&#41;&#46; Esto sugiere un modelo en el que los JAKi suprimen la respuesta inflamatoria Th1 y la fototerapia activa la regeneraci&#243;n melanocitica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0755"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&#46; Esta combinaci&#243;n requerir&#237;a de una menor dosis de exposici&#243;n lum&#237;nica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Tofacitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio piloto&#44; presentan 16 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario tratados con tofacitinib 2&#37; en crema con un tiempo medio de seguimiento de 153 d&#237;as &#40;rango 63-367&#41;&#44; de los cuales 13 experimentaron repigmentaci&#243;n&#46; Las respuestas fueron m&#225;s marcadas en lesiones faciales y en fototipos Fitzpatrick IV-VI&#44; mientras que el promedio de repigmentaci&#243;n en lesiones no faciales fue del 16&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0765"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&#46; Uno de los pacientes present&#243; acn&#233; como efecto adverso&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Parece que tofacitinib t&#243;pico tambi&#233;n resultar&#237;a en mayor repigmentaci&#243;n con la exposici&#243;n a la luz&#46; En una serie de 11 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo facial tratados con tofacitinib 2&#37; t&#243;pico en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a junto con nb-UVB 3 veces a la semana entre 2 y 4 meses se observ&#243; una mejor&#237;a del 70&#37; en el VASI facial&#46; Los resultados indican una relaci&#243;n sin&#233;rgica aunque se necesitan estudios en vit&#237;ligo extrafacial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0770"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Ruxolitinib oral</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ruxolitinib &#40;Jakavi&#174;&#44; Incyte&#47;Novartis&#41;&#44; un inhibidor JAK1&#47;2&#44; se utiliz&#243; para tratar a un var&#243;n con AA y vit&#237;ligo a dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 20 semanas&#46; Inici&#243; repigmentaci&#243;n facial a las 12 semanas&#44; alcanzando un 51&#37; de pigmentaci&#243;n facial a las 20 semanas &#40;respecto al 0&#44;8&#37; basal&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0775"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Ruxolitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Joshipura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0780"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a> describieron tasas de repigmentaci&#243;n superiores en los pacientes tratados con ruxolitinib 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a en &#225;reas fotoexpuestas en comparaci&#243;n con las &#225;reas no fotoexpuestas&#46; Los pacientes con vit&#237;ligo que usaron ruxolitinib 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a con nb-UVB opcional mostraron una mejor&#237;a estad&#237;sticamente significativa en el VASI score global a las 52 semanas&#44; con una respuesta especialmente pronunciada en el vit&#237;ligo facial&#46; La respuesta se mantuvo a los 6 meses de interrumpir el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0785"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente&#44; existen ensayos cl&#237;nicos en curso que eval&#250;an la eficacia y seguridad de ruxolitinib t&#243;pico 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a para tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo &#40;NCT04052425<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0790"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a> y NCT04057573<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0795"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&#41;&#44; y tambi&#233;n se est&#225; evaluando la respuesta con diferentes dosis &#40;NCT03099304<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0800"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Otros inhibidores de JAK</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hay un ensayo en curso con un inhibidor JAK1&#47;3 t&#243;pico &#40;ATI-50002&#41; en pacientes con vit&#237;ligo facial no segmentario &#40;NCT03468855<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0805"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se est&#225;n estudiando ritlecitinib &#40;inhibidor JAK3&#41; y brepocitinib &#40;inhibidor JAK1 y TYK2&#41; en pacientes con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario activo en combinaci&#243;n con fototerapia &#40;NCT03715829<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Alopecia areata</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La patog&#233;nesis de la AA es compleja&#46; Las c&#233;lulas T V&#948;1&#43; podr&#237;an estar involucradas en los estadios precoces de la AA&#44; ya que se ha observado que tanto en los fol&#237;culos pilosos afectos como en los que a&#250;n no est&#225;n da&#241;ados el n&#250;mero de c&#233;lulas T V&#948;1&#43; es muy superior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0815"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s existe evidencia de que las c&#233;lulas T citot&#243;xicas CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43; podr&#237;an ser clave en la patog&#233;nesis de la AA en modelos animales&#59; su objetivo ser&#237;an los fol&#237;culos que pierden el privilegio inmune durante la fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46; Las c&#233;lulas T CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43; producen IFN-&#947; que se une a su receptor en la superficie de los fol&#237;culos pilosos y activa la v&#237;a JAK1&#47;2-STAT1&#46; Esto promueve la producci&#243;n de IL-15&#44; que al unirse a su receptor en la superficie de las c&#233;lulas T activa JAK1&#47;3-STAT5&#44; generando la producci&#243;n de IFN-&#947; y perpetuando as&#237; la respuesta inflamatoria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0825"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">65</span></a>&#46; Se ha visto sobreexpresi&#243;n de JAK3 y en menor medida de JAK1 y JAK2 en biopsias cut&#225;neas de pacientes con AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; De forma concomitante hay una sobrerregulaci&#243;n de diferentes citocinas &#8211;incluyendo IL-2&#44; IL-7 e IL-21&#8211; que se&#241;alizan a trav&#233;s de JAK1&#47;JAK3 y promueven la activaci&#243;n y la supervivencia de las c&#233;lulas T CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado el papel de los JAK en la patog&#233;nesis de la AA&#44; los JAKi podr&#237;an ser efectivos para su tratamiento&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los JAKi podr&#237;an tener un efecto directo en los fol&#237;culos en fase tel&#243;gena&#44; promoviendo la reentrada en fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un metaan&#225;lisis reciente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0830"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66</span></a> que incluye a 289 pacientes con AA se describe una tasa de respondedores del 72&#44;4&#37; con JAKi&#44; con un tiempo medio hasta el crecimiento completo de 6&#44;7 &#177; 2&#44;2 meses&#46; La v&#237;a oral fue m&#225;s efectiva que la t&#243;pica&#44; con una probabilidad de respuesta 4 veces superior&#46; Los pacientes con enfermedad de m&#225;s larga evoluci&#243;n presentar&#237;an menor respuesta a los JAKi<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0835"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a>&#44; y la AA recidiva a los 3 meses de abandonar el tratamiento&#46; Se ha observado que algunas &#225;reas&#44; como las pesta&#241;as&#44; cejas&#44; barba y vello corporal&#44; presentan un recrecimiento m&#225;s r&#225;pido<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0840"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68&#8211;70</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Tofacitinib oral</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La eficacia de tofacitinib oral en AA se describi&#243; por primera vez en un paciente con alopecia universal &#40;AU&#41; que inici&#243; tratamiento con tofacitinib 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a para una psoriasis concomitante y experiment&#243; recrecimiento completo del pelo a los 8 meses de tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0855"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; Desde entonces&#44; se han publicado respuestas en otros pacientes con AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0860"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">72</span></a>&#44; algunos de ellos con psoriasis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0865"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73</span></a>&#44; DA o vit&#237;ligo concomitantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50&#44;74</span></a>&#44; con mejor&#237;a simult&#225;nea de ambas enfermedades&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Posteriormente en un estudio abierto de 66 pacientes con AA y p&#233;rdida superior al 50&#37;&#44; alopecia total &#40;AT&#41; o AU&#44; tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 3 meses consigui&#243; cambios en la puntuaci&#243;n <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Severity of Alopecia Tool</span> &#40;SALT&#41; comprendidos entre el 5&#37; y el 50&#37; en el 32&#37; de los pacientes y de<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#37; de puntuaci&#243;n SALT en un 32&#37;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la duraci&#243;n promedio de la respuesta hasta la reca&#237;da tras suspender el tratamiento era de 8&#44;5 semanas&#46; El 25&#44;8&#37; de los pacientes desarrollaron infecciones&#44; la mayor&#237;a del tracto respiratorio superior aunque describen 2 pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario&#44; un paciente desarroll&#243; una bronquitis y otro un herpes z&#243;ster&#46; Ninguno de ellos requiri&#243; hospitalizaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0875"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cheng et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0880"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76</span></a> publicaron los casos de 11 pacientes con AT&#47;AU tratados con tofacitinib a dosis de entre 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a a 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg &#8211;con un preparado de liberaci&#243;n prolongada&#8211; 2 veces al d&#237;a durante una media de 14&#44;4 meses &#40;rango 4&#44;5-27 meses&#41;&#44; consiguiendo una mejor&#237;a promedio del SALT del 61&#44;2&#37; con respecto al valor basal&#46; La mitad de los pacientes consiguieron una resoluci&#243;n completa de la enfermedad y algunos se beneficiaron de la combinaci&#243;n con triamcinolona intralesional en &#225;reas refractarias&#46; Como efectos adversos observaron dislipidemia&#44; s&#237;ntomas gastrointestinales y acn&#233; leve&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Liu et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0835"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a> incluyeron en un estudio retrospectivo a 90 pacientes con AA afectando un 40&#37; o m&#225;s del cuero cabelludo&#44; AT o AU&#44; a los que trataron con tofacitinib por lo menos 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a en monoterapia o combinado con prednisona durante un m&#237;nimo de 4 meses&#46; De los 65 de estos pacientes que se consideraron respondedores potenciales por padecer AT&#47;AU menos de 10 a&#241;os o AA&#44; el 20&#37; mostraron una reducci&#243;n superior al 90&#37; en la puntuaci&#243;n SALT&#44; un 38&#44;4&#37; presentaron una reducci&#243;n del 51-90&#37; en el SALT y el 18&#44;5&#37; presentaron una reducci&#243;n en SALT de 6-50&#37;&#46; El efecto adverso m&#225;s frecuente fueron las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior que se dieron en el 28&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n describen a un paciente con bronquitis y 3 con infecciones del tracto urinario&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recientemente&#44; en otro estudio en 12 pacientes con AA moderada-severa&#44; AT o AU&#44; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos fue preciso aumentar la dosis de tofacitinib de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h a 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h para conseguir respuesta&#44; sin que se observara un aumento de los efectos adversos&#46; El 91&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes tuvieron respuesta&#44; con un promedio de reducci&#243;n del SALT del 56&#44;8&#37; a las 32 semanas&#46; Sin embargo&#44; al retirar el tratamiento en los pacientes respondedores&#44; el 50&#37; empeoraron con respecto a los valores basales tras 6 meses de observaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0885"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">77</span></a>&#46; Se han publicado m&#250;ltiples ejemplos de pacientes con respuesta inicial pero sin mantenimiento de la respuesta al interrumpir el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0840"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68&#44;78&#44;79</span></a>&#44; volviendo a niveles de alopecia similares o incluso peores al basal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0900"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">80</span></a>&#46; No queda claro si se trata de un aumento de actividad de la enfermedad o si la retirada del tratamiento desencadena un efluvio tel&#243;geno&#44; ya que los JAKi promueven el pase de los fol&#237;culos a la fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0905"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">81</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo que respecta a la poblaci&#243;n pedi&#225;trica y adolescentes&#44; se han publicado casos de AT y AU tratados satisfactoriamente con tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; sin efectos adversos destacables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0910"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82&#44;83</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente se est&#225; llevando a cabo un estudio de cohorte para evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a junto con el impacto econ&#243;mico que supondr&#237;a el cambio en la calidad de vida del paciente con AA extensa &#40;NCT03800979<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0920"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">84</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tofacitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los inhibidores de JAK t&#243;picos podr&#237;an ser &#250;tiles especialmente para el tratamiento de la AA localizada&#46; Se ha observado crecimiento casi completo del pelo despu&#233;s de usar tofacitinib 2&#37; t&#243;pico cada 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 7 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0880"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76</span></a>&#44; y de las pesta&#241;as tras una media de 7 meses de tratamiento &#40;rango 3-11 meses&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; sin efectos adversos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en un estudio piloto con 10 pacientes tratados con tofacitinib pomada 2&#37; 2 veces al d&#237;a la respuesta fue pobre&#44; con &#250;nicamente 3 respondedores con una disminuci&#243;n media del SALT del 34&#44;6&#37; a las 24 semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#46; Los efectos adversos observados fueron irritaci&#243;n local &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#44; foliculitis &#40;10&#37;&#41; y elevaci&#243;n del colesterol &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tambi&#233;n se ha descrito la eficacia de tofacitinib en pomada al 1-2&#37; en un grupo de ni&#241;os y adolescentes usado durante 3-9 meses&#44; sin efectos adversos destacables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; con tofacitinib al 2&#37; en base liposomal se obtuvo una respuesta variable en 11 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#44; aunque la mayor&#237;a consigui&#243; una respuesta cosm&#233;ticamente aceptable&#44; por lo que se podr&#237;a usar como tratamiento adyuvante o como tratamiento de segunda l&#237;nea en estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Ruxolitinib oral</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una mujer tratada con ruxolitinib oral 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a por trombocitopenia experiment&#243; repoblamiento casi completo de su AU a los 10 meses&#44; manteniendo la respuesta con el tratamiento a los 50 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0925"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">85</span></a>&#46; Otro paciente con AA y vit&#237;ligo mostr&#243; mejor&#237;a de las 2 condiciones con ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; con inicio del crecimiento del pelo a las 4 semanas y mejor&#237;a significativa a las 12 semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0775"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio realizado con 12 pacientes tratados con ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 3-6 meses&#44; el 75&#37; consiguieron respuesta&#44; pasando de un SALT inicial promedio del 65&#44;8&#37; a un SALT del 7&#44;3&#37; a los 6 meses de tratamiento&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los respondedores tuvieron un recrecimiento del 95&#37;&#44; que fue notorio a las 4 semanas del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0930"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">86</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; a las 3 semanas de suspender el tratamiento se perdi&#243; la respuesta&#46; Los efectos adversos m&#225;s frecuentes fueron las infecciones de v&#237;as respiratorias altas&#44; aunque describen un caso de neumon&#237;a leve&#46; Se ha empleado la misma dosis para el tratamiento de un var&#243;n preadolescente con AT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0935"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">87</span></a>&#46; A los 4 meses&#44; present&#243; pr&#225;cticamente recrecimiento completo de cejas y cuero cabelludo por lo que se pudo disminuir la dosis hasta alcanzar 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg a d&#237;as alternos sin p&#233;rdida de eficacia&#46; Ruxolitinib 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg diarios tambi&#233;n se ha asociado a recrecimiento completo del pelo a los 8 meses en una paciente con AT&#44; con disminuci&#243;n progresiva de la dosis sin p&#233;rdida de respuesta y con desarrollo de anemia transitoria al inicio del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0940"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">88</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a y tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a no muestran diferencias significativas por lo que respecta al recrecimiento a los 6 meses del tratamiento o la tasa de reca&#237;da&#44; el recrecimiento inicial con ruxolitinib parece ser m&#225;s precoz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0945"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">89</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Ruxolitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han observado respuestas variables con ruxolitinib 0&#44;6-2&#37; t&#243;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35&#44;90</span></a>&#46; En un ensayo prospectivo en fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">i</span> a las 28 semanas se observ&#243; recrecimiento parcial en 5 pacientes con AU en las &#225;reas tratadas con ruxolitinib 1&#37; t&#243;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0955"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">91</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una adolescente con AA universal aplic&#243; crema 0&#44;6&#37; 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; consiguiendo crecimiento completo de las cejas a los 3 meses pero con &#250;nicamente 10&#37; de recrecimiento en cuero cabelludo&#44; sin presentar efectos adversos&#46; En pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#44; se ha visto que la formulaci&#243;n liposomal es m&#225;s efectiva&#44; pero la no liposomal es cosm&#233;ticamente m&#225;s aceptable<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Baricitinib oral</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Baricitinib &#40;Olumiant&#174;&#44; Eli Lilly and Company&#41; es un inhibidor JAK1&#47;2&#46; Se ha observado crecimiento completo del pelo en un paciente con AA ofi&#225;sica a los 9 meses del inicio de baricitinib oral 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por la ma&#241;ana y 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por la noche para el tratamiento de un s&#237;ndrome de CANDLE concomitante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0960"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">92</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Otros inhibidores de JAK</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio que comparaba el uso de pomada de delgocitinib &#40;inhibidor pan-JAK&#41; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;g 2 veces al d&#237;a con veh&#237;culo para el tratamiento de AA no encontr&#243; diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en la reducci&#243;n del SALT a las 12 semanas &#40;NCT02561585&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0965"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">93</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un ensayo fase IIA evalu&#243; la eficacia de ritlecitinib y de brepocitinib en 142 pacientes con AA moderada a severa &#40;NCT02974868<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0970"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">94</span></a>&#41;&#46; A las 6 semanas de tratamiento con brepocitinib y ritlecitinib la diferencia media en el SALT score respecto al basal era de 12&#44;44&#37; y 19&#44;36&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; comparado con 1&#44;32&#37; del grupo placebo&#46; A las 24 semanas de tratamiento&#44; los respondedores presentaron un recrecimiento completo&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se est&#225; ensayando otro inhibidor JAK1 &#40;SHR0302&#41; en adultos con AA moderada a severa &#40;NCT04346316&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0975"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">95</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe evidencia de que la disregulaci&#243;n de la v&#237;a JAK-STAT podr&#237;a desempe&#241;ar un papel en muchas enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; incluyendo el vit&#237;ligo y la AA&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los inhibidores de JAK orales y t&#243;picos podr&#237;an ser una opci&#243;n prometedora para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo&#44; aunque los resultados apuntan a que es preciso el tratamiento adyuvante con nb-UVB o la luz solar para obtener resultados satisfactorios&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe evidencia creciente de que los JAKi podr&#237;an ser eficaces para el tratamiento de la AA&#44; con un perfil riesgo-beneficio aceptable&#46; Se han estudiado tofacitinib&#44; ruxolitinib y baricitinib&#44; con resultados variables&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los JAKi ser&#237;an un tratamiento sintom&#225;tico en AA ya que las reca&#237;das al interrumpir el tratamiento son habituales&#46; El tratamiento t&#243;pico con JAKi podr&#237;a ser una alternativa en caso de enfermedad localizada&#44; de aparici&#243;n de efectos adversos con el tratamiento oral o en pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los JAKi se han empleado tambi&#233;n para el tratamiento de otras patolog&#237;as dermatol&#243;gicas como la psoriasis o la DA&#44; que se desarrollar&#225;n en detalle en la parte 2 de esta revisi&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">C&#46; Garcia-Melendo y X&#46; Cubir&#243; declaran no tener conflicto de intereses&#46; L&#46; Puig ha recibido honorarios de&#47;ha participado en ensayos cl&#237;nicos patrocinados por Abbvie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Baxalta&#44; Biogen&#44; Boehringer Ingelheim&#44; Celgene&#44; Gebro&#44; Janssen&#44; JS BIOCAD&#44; Leo-Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Merck-Serono&#44; MSD&#44; Mylan&#44; Novartis&#44; Pfizer&#44; Regeneron&#44; Roche&#44; Sandoz&#44; Samsung-Bioepis&#44; Sanofi y UCB&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de citocinas Janus cinasa&#47;transductor de se&#241;al y activador de transcripci&#243;n &#40;JAK&#47;STAT&#41; es un &#225;rea de inter&#233;s emergente en dermatolog&#237;a&#44; con evidencia creciente del papel clave en la patog&#233;nesis de las enfermedades inflamatorias cut&#225;neas&#46; Debido a que algunas citocinas proinflamatorias usan la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT para la transducci&#243;n de se&#241;ales&#44; esta se convierte en una diana terap&#233;utica prometedora para el tratamiento de dichas enfermedades&#44; al modular de forma selectiva el sistema inmune&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de esta revisi&#243;n es conocer la v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK&#47;STAT y su papel en distintas enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas inmunomediadas&#46; En esta primera parte&#44; se revisar&#225; la eficacia y seguridad de los inhibidores de JAK &#8211;en formulaci&#243;n oral o t&#243;pica&#8211; para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo y la alopecia areata&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermatologists&#8217; interest in the Janus-associated kinase&#47;signal transducers and activators of transcription &#40;JAK&#47;STAT&#41; pathway has been growing as evidence builds to support its key role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases&#46; Because certain proinflammatory cytokines use the JAK&#47;STAT pathway for signal transduction&#44; it has become a promising therapeutic target in diseases where selective modulation of the immune system can be useful&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We aim to review current knowledge of the JAK&#47;STAT signaling pathway and its role in immune-mediated skin diseases&#46; In the first part of the review we cover the efficacy and safety of oral and topical JAK inhibitors in the treatment of vitiligo and alopecia areata&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2086
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">V&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT y mecanismo de acci&#243;n de los inhibidores JAK&#46;</p> <p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; V&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT&#46; La citoquina se une al receptor activando las prote&#237;nas JAK mediante fosforilaci&#243;n&#46; El JAK activado fosforila prote&#237;na STAT&#44; activ&#225;ndola&#46; STAT activado se transloca al n&#250;cleo&#46; La prote&#237;na STAT activada act&#250;a como un factor de transcripci&#243;n y se une al ADN&#44; regulando la transcripci&#243;n de una gran variedad de genes afectando el crecimiento celular y la apoptosis&#46; B&#41; Mecanismo de acci&#243;n de los inhibidores de JAK &#40;JAKi&#41;&#46; Los inhibidores de JAK se unen al sitio de uni&#243;n del adenos&#237;n trifosfato del d&#237;mero JAK impidiendo su autofosforilaci&#243;n y activaci&#243;n&#46; Sin la activaci&#243;n de JAK&#44; la prote&#237;na STAT tampoco se puede activar ni translocar al n&#250;cleo&#44; resultando en una menor transcripci&#243;n de genes proinflamatorios&#46; Figura creada con ayuda de Biorender&#46;com&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Receptores de citoquinas y selectividad de los inhibidores de JAK en dermatolog&#237;a&#46;</p> <p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los diferentes receptores de citocinas se asocian a diferentes JAK&#44; las cuales transducen intracelularmente las se&#241;ales del ligando extracelular&#46; Los JAKi tienen diferentes capacidades de bloquear la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de los receptores de citocinas&#58; los inhibidores no selectivos inhiben muchas citocinas a la vez&#44; mientras que los JAKi m&#225;s selectivos inhiben una funci&#243;n biol&#243;gica espec&#237;fica pero permiten la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de otras citocinas por otras v&#237;as dependientes de JAK&#46;</p> <p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AA&#58; alopecia areata&#59; DA&#58; dermatitis at&#243;pica&#59; EPO&#58; eritropoyetina&#59; G-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos&#59; GH&#58; hormona de crecimiento&#59; GM-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de las colonias de granulocitos macr&#243;fagos&#59; IFN-&#945;&#58; interfer&#243;n-alfa&#59; IFN-&#946;&#58; interfer&#243;n-beta&#59; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#58; interfer&#243;n-gamma&#59; TPO&#58; trombopoyetina&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Figura creada con ayuda de Biorender&#46;com&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EPO&#58; eritropoyetina&#59; G-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos&#59; GH&#58; hormona de crecimiento&#59; GM-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de las colonias de granulocitos macr&#243;fagos&#59; IFN-&#945;&#58; interfer&#243;n-alfa&#59; IFN-&#946;&#58; interfer&#243;n-beta&#59; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#58; interfer&#243;n-gamma<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#59;</span> TPO&#58; trombopoyetina&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los miembros de la familia JAK se expresan de forma ubicua en mam&#237;feros&#44; excepto JAK3 que se expresa principalmente en tejido linfoide y hematopoy&#233;tico&#46; Cada miembro de la familia JAK dimeriza con otro miembro de la misma familia&#44; y es activado tras la uni&#243;n de determinadas citocinas a los receptores transmembrana&#46; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#44; por ejemplo&#44; es dependiente de la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK1&#47;JAK2 y participa en la diferenciaci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas T&#44; la funci&#243;n efectora de linfocitos y la activaci&#243;n de macr&#243;fagos&#46; JAK2&#47;JAK2 participan en la diferenciaci&#243;n mieloide y linfoide&#44; proliferaci&#243;n y supervivencia de c&#233;lulas T&#44; funci&#243;n efectora de los linfocitos&#44; hematopoyesis&#44; crecimiento y metabolismo anab&#243;lico&#46; JAK2&#47; TYK2 intervienen en la diferenciaci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas T y la funci&#243;n efectora de los linfocitos&#46; JAK1&#47;JAK3 participan en la proliferaci&#243;n y supervivencia de c&#233;lulas T y c&#233;lulas T de memoria y la funci&#243;n de las c&#233;lulas T reguladoras&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Citocinas activadoras y dimerizaci&#243;n de la familia de las Janus cinasas</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-2&#44; IL-4&#44; IL-7&#44; IL-9&#44; IL-15&#44; IL-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN- &#945;&#44; IFN- &#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-3&#44; IL-5&#44; GM-CSF&#44; EPO&#44; TPO&#44; G-CSF&#44; GH&#44; leptina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-12&#44; IL-23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-2&#44; IL-4&#44; IL-7&#44; IL-9&#44; IL-15&#44; IL-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN- &#945;&#44; IFN- &#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-12&#44; IL-23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Familia de Janus cinasas &#40;JAK&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC50&#58; concentraci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco que produce un 50&#37; de inhibici&#243;n&#59; JAK&#58; Janus cinasa&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la tabla se muestran los valores IC50 para la inhibici&#243;n de JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 y TYK2 por los diferentes inhibidores JAK con aplicaciones dermatol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;96&#44;97</span></a>&#46; Gusacitinib &#40;ASN002&#41; al ser un inhibidor de SYK&#44; JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 y TYK2 no se representa en la tabla&#59; tiene valores IC50 de 5&#44; 46&#44; 4&#44; 11 y 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&#44; respectivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0990"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">98&#44;99</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tofacitinib &#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ruxolitinib &#40;Jakavi&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">390<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Baricitinib &#40;Olumiant&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">420<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peficitinib &#40;Smyraf&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abrocitinib &#40;PF-04965842&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">803<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1253<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Upadacitinib &#40;Rinvoq&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4700<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Delgocitinib &#40;Corectim&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Brepocitinib &#40;PF-06700841&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6490<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">ATI50002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ritlecitinib &#40;PF-06651600&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Itacitinib &#40;INCB-039110&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">63<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">795<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solcitinib &#40;GSK-2586184&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">108<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">539<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">225<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Filgotinib&#40;G-146034&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">810<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">SHR0302&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">INCB054707&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">463<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deucravacitinib &#40;BMS-986165&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PF-06826647&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">383<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&#243;rmula&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">V&#237;a administraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aprobaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aplicaciones en dermatolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TofacitinibCP-690550&#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#44; Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK3JAK2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>TYK2<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a&#42;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H20N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA 2012&#44; EMA 2017&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aArtritis psori&#225;sica &#40;FDA 2017 y EMA 2018&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aArtritis idiop&#225;tica juvenil poliarticular &#40;FDA&#44; 2020&#41;&#58; dosis seg&#250;n pesoColitis ulcerosa &#40;FDA y EMA 2018&#41;&#58; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a 8 semanas seguido de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Hidradenitis supurativa &#40;oral&#41;Liquen plano &#40;oral&#41;Dermatomiositis &#40;oral&#41;Sarcoidosis cut&#225;nea &#40;oral&#41;Granuloma anular generalizado &#40;oral&#41;Pioderma gangrenoso &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RuxolitinibINCB-018424&#40;Jakavi&#174;&#44; Incyte&#47;Novartis&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C17H18N6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mielofibrosis &#40;FDA 2011&#44; EMA 2012&#41;&#58; 15 o 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aPolicitemia vera &#40;FDA&#44; 2014&#44; EMA 2015&#41;&#58; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aEnfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped &#40;FDA 2019&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatomiositis &#40;oral&#41;Lupus cut&#225;neo &#40;oral&#41;Enfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped &#40;oral&#41;Pioderma gangrenoso &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BaricitinibINCB-28050&#40;Olumiant&#174;&#44; Eli Lilly and Company&#47;Incyte&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H17N7O2S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA 2018&#44; EMA 2017&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;aDermatitis at&#243;pica moderada-grave &#40;EMA 2020&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisAlopecia areataDermatitis at&#243;picaLupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PeficitinibASP-015K&#40;Smyraf&#174;&#44; Astellas Pharma Inc&#46;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pan-JAK &#40;selectividad para JAK3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C18H22N4O2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;Jap&#243;n&#44; 2019&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AbrocitinibPF-04965842&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C14H21N5O2S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisDermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UpadacitinibABT-494&#40;Rinvoq&#174;&#44; AbbVie&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C17H19F3N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA y EMA 2019&#41;&#58; 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaPsoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DelgocitinibJTE-052&#40;Corectim&#174;&#44; Japan Tobacco&#47;LEO Pharma&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2JAK3TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H18N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BrepocitinibPF-06700841&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C18H21F2N7O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ATI-50002&#40;Aclaris Therapeutics&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligoAlopecia areataDermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RitlecitinibPF-06651600&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C15H19N5O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligoAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GusacitinibASN002&#40;Asana BioSciences&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK &#40;JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3&#44; TYK2&#41;&#47;SYK&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C24H28N802&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ItacitinibINCB-039110&#40;Incyte Corporation&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C26H23F4N9O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisEnfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SolcitinibGSK-2586184&#40;GlaxoSmithKline&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C22H23N5O2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FilgotinibG-146034&#40;Galapagos&#47;Gilead Sciences&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C21H23N5O3S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SHR0302&#40;Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">INCB054707&#40;Incyte Corporation&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidradenitis supurativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DeucravacitinibBMS-986165 &#40;Bristol-Myers Squibb&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PF-06826647 &#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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Inhibidores de JAK: usos en dermatología. Parte 1: generalidades, aplicaciones en vitíligo y en alopecia areata
Janus Kinase Inhibitors in Dermatology: Part 1 — General Considerations and Applications in Vitiligo and Alopecia Areata
C. Garcia-Melendo
Corresponding author
cgarciame@santpau.cat

Autora para correspondencia.
, X. Cubiró, L. Puig
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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1</a>A&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado que la respuesta inmune est&#225; coordinada y regulada por mediadores solubles que en su mayor&#237;a son citocinas proinflamatorias&#44; la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT es una diana terap&#233;utica en diferentes enfermedades inflamatorias inmunomediadas&#46; Los inhibidores de JAK &#40;JAKi&#41; son mol&#233;culas peque&#241;as que inhiben la actividad cinasa de las JAK y disminuyen de forma efectiva la transducci&#243;n intracelular de la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>B&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#44; m&#250;ltiples JAKi han demostrado su eficacia en enfermedades como la artritis reumatoide&#44; la mielofibrosis o la policitemia vera&#46; Los JAKi de primera generaci&#243;n &#8211;como ruxolitinib&#44; 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2</a>&#41;&#46; Al disminuir el efecto de todas las citocinas que activan la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT correspondiente podr&#237;an ser m&#225;s eficaces que los biol&#243;gicos cl&#225;sicos que solo van dirigidos a una citocina<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0515"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46; Otra de las ventajas de los JAKi es su peque&#241;o tama&#241;o&#44; lo que hace que las mol&#233;culas penetren f&#225;cilmente la barrera epid&#233;rmica y se puedan usar en formulaciones t&#243;picas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0520"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los JAKi tienen un perfil de riesgo-beneficio aceptable&#44; aunque los resultados en su mayor&#237;a proceden de estudios realizados en enfermedades inflamatorias como la artritis reumatoide&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los efectos adversos descritos son leves a moderados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;10</span></a>&#59; los m&#225;s frecuentes son las infecciones de v&#237;as respiratorias altas&#44; urinarias y gastrointestinales&#46; En pacientes tratados con baricitinib se ha observado un aumento en el riesgo de reactivaci&#243;n del virus herpes z&#243;ster<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0555"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a>&#44; que duplica el riesgo de los biol&#243;gicos inhibidores del factor de necrosis tumoral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0560"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Tofacitinib se ha asociado con el desarrollo de herpes z&#243;ster en el 1-3&#37; de los casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0570"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#8211;16</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s se han descrito casos de reactivaci&#243;n de tuberculosis con tofacitinib y baricitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0525"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;12&#44;14&#8211;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de un ensayo en artritis reumatoide comparando tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg o 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a con etanercept &#8211;un inhibidor del factor de necrosis tumoral&#8211; identificaron un riesgo aumentado de trombosis en el grupo de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a con respecto al grupo placebo&#44; aunque se precisan estudios adicionales para confirmar este hallazgo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0585"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a>&#46; Diversos metaan&#225;lisis y revisiones sistem&#225;ticas no han encontrado un incremento en la incidencia de neoplasias para tofacitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0590"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18&#8211;20</span></a>&#46; Otros estudios describen una incidencia de neoplasias similar a la de los biol&#243;gicos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0595"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19&#44;21</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; se han observado linfomas B agresivos en pacientes con neoplasias mieloproliferativas tratados con ruxolitinib<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0610"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La inhibici&#243;n de JAK2 interfiere con la eritropoyesis&#44; la mielopoyesis y la activaci&#243;n plaquetaria&#44; por lo que confiere riesgo de anemia&#44; neutropenia y trombocitopenia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0535"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;8&#44;23&#8211;26</span></a>&#46; Ruxolitinib&#44; debido a su elevada potencia como inhibidor de JAK2&#44; produce m&#225;s mielosupresi&#243;n que otros inhibidores de JAK&#46; La inhibici&#243;n de JAK1 se ha asociado a un incremento en los niveles de colesterol total&#44; LDL&#44; HDL&#44; y triglic&#233;ridos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0540"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8&#44;24&#44;27&#8211;30</span></a>&#44; aunque se normalizan al cabo de 1-3 meses&#46; Tambi&#233;n se puede observar incremento transitorio en los niveles de enzimas hep&#225;ticas&#44; CPK y creatinina&#44; reversibles tras la suspensi&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0620"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;27&#44;28&#44;31</span></a>&#46; La p&#233;rdida de actividad de TYK2 puede incrementar el riesgo de infecciones cut&#225;neas severas por herpesvirus&#44; estafilococo y micobacterias<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0660"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El perfil de seguridad de los JAKi t&#243;picos es mejor que el de los orales&#44; como corresponde a su escasa absorci&#243;n sist&#233;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#44;33&#8211;35</span></a>&#46; Se han empleado en crema&#44; en pomada y en base liposomal&#44; presentando irritaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea y foliculitis en funci&#243;n del veh&#237;culo utilizado&#46; En un estudio con ruxolitinib en crema&#44; se ha descrito la aparici&#243;n de eritema &#40;72&#37;&#41;&#44; hiperpigmentaci&#243;n y acn&#233; transitorio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0665"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Inhibidores de JAK en dermatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha demostrado una disregulaci&#243;n de la v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK&#47;STAT en distintas enfermedades inflamatorias dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; con diferencias de expresi&#243;n de JAK en biopsias de piel sana y enferma<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En psoriasis&#44; lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo&#44; pioderma gangrenoso&#44; dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;DA&#41; y alopecia areata &#40;AA&#41; se ha demostrado sobreexpresi&#243;n de mol&#233;culas JAK en la epidermis y&#47;o la dermis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; La expresi&#243;n de JAK3 est&#225; muy aumentada en la epidermis de dichas enfermedades excepto en el lupus&#44; con posibles implicaciones terap&#233;uticas en cuanto al empleo de inhibidores t&#243;picos de JAK3&#46; Por ejemplo&#44; se ha empleado tofacitinib t&#243;pico para el tratamiento de la psoriasis&#44; la AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37&#8211;39</span></a> y la DA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0545"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a>&#44; mientras que se ha ensayado delgocitinib t&#243;pico para el tratamiento de la DA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0700"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40&#44;41</span></a>&#46; En cambio&#44; en el lupus eritematoso cut&#225;neo se ha demostrado un aumento de actividad JAK1 en la dermis y los inhibidores selectivos de JAK1 podr&#237;an ser de utilidad para su tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0710"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a>&#46; JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 se encuentran sobreexpresados en la dermis de pioderma gangrenoso y DA&#44; lo que indica la posible utilidad terap&#233;utica de los inhibidores pan-JAK&#44; como por ejemplo tofacitinib&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A continuaci&#243;n&#44; se describe de forma detallada el papel de la v&#237;a JAK-STAT en vit&#237;ligo y AA y los resultados obtenidos con los JAKi en diferentes estudios&#46; Asimismo&#44; en la parte 2 de esta revisi&#243;n se profundizar&#225; en la patog&#233;nesis y el papel de los JAKi en psoriasis&#44; DA y otras dermatosis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Vit&#237;ligo</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha observado que en la piel humana con vit&#237;ligo hay niveles elevados de interfer&#243;n gamma &#40;IFN-&#947;&#41; y sus citocinas asociadas&#44; CXCL9 y CXCL10&#46; El IFN-&#947; activa&#44; a trav&#233;s de JAK1&#47;2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0715"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#44; la transcripci&#243;n de CXCL9 y CXCL10&#44; necesarios para el reclutamiento de los linfocitos T citot&#243;xicos&#44; que son los efectores finales de la destrucci&#243;n melanoc&#237;tica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Inhibir las JAK podr&#237;a ser una estrategia terap&#233;utica efectiva para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo&#44; reduciendo as&#237; la producci&#243;n de CXCL9 y CXCL10<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0720"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44&#44;45</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un reciente metaan&#225;lisis que incluy&#243; a 45 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo tratados con JAKi&#44; se observ&#243; repigmentaci&#243;n superior al 50&#37; en el 57&#44;8&#37; de los pacientes&#44; llegando al 70&#37; en el caso del vit&#237;ligo facial y al 88&#44;9&#37; cuando se usaba fototerapia concomitante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0730"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin embargo&#44; se ha observado que al interrumpir el tratamiento con JAKi se producen reca&#237;das&#44; que podr&#237;an ser determinadas por la presencia de c&#233;lulas autorreactivas de memoria residentes en la piel &#40;Trm&#41;&#46; Se cree que la IL-15 &#8211;cuya expresi&#243;n se encuentra incrementada en la epidermis de vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0735"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#8211; desempe&#241;a un papel fundamental en el mantenimiento de los Trm CD8&#43;&#44; lo que sugiere que podr&#237;a ser un tratamiento dirigido efectivo en los pacientes con vit&#237;ligo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0740"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">48</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Tofacitinib oral</span><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tofacitinib &#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#44; Pfizer&#41; es un inhibidor JAK1&#47;3 cuya eficacia se ha observado en casos cl&#237;nicos o series de casos con vit&#237;ligo&#46; Con la dosis de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a se obtuvo repigmentaci&#243;n casi completa de cara y manos en una paciente con vit&#237;ligo progresivo a los 5 meses&#44; sin efectos adversos&#44; pero la mejor&#237;a no se mantuvo al suspender el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0745"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">49</span></a>&#46; En otra paciente con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario multifocal en la que se inici&#243; tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 6 meses para el tratamiento de una DA concomitante&#44; se consigui&#243; una mejor&#237;a discreta del vit&#237;ligo &#40;reducci&#243;n del Vitiligo Area Scoring Index &#8211;VASI score&#8211; de 4&#44;68 basal a 3&#44;95 a los 5 meses&#41;&#46; Present&#243; 2 episodios de infecci&#243;n de v&#237;as respiratorias altas y uno de diarrea que no requirieron la interrupci&#243;n del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La repigmentaci&#243;n de pacientes con vit&#237;ligo en tratamiento con JAKi podr&#237;a requerir fotoestimulaci&#243;n para inducir la migraci&#243;n de melanocitos a la epidermis&#46; En una serie retrospectiva de 10 pacientes&#44; el tratamiento con tofacitinib 5-10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una o 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; &#250;nicamente llev&#243; a la repigmentaci&#243;n cuando se daba concomitantemente con la exposici&#243;n a luz solar o UVB banda estrecha &#40;nb-UVB&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0755"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&#46; Otro estudio multic&#233;ntrico retrospectivo determin&#243; que los pacientes tratados con nb-UVB junto con tofacitinib 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a presentaron mejores tasas de repigmentaci&#243;n en comparaci&#243;n con la fototerapia sola &#40;92 vs&#46; 77&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0760"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">52</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se ha demostrado la supresi&#243;n de la respuesta autoinmune tanto en las &#225;reas expuestas a la luz &#40;respondedoras&#41; como en las no expuestas &#40;no respondedoras&#41;&#46; Esto sugiere un modelo en el que los JAKi suprimen la respuesta inflamatoria Th1 y la fototerapia activa la regeneraci&#243;n melanocitica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0755"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">51</span></a>&#46; Esta combinaci&#243;n requerir&#237;a de una menor dosis de exposici&#243;n lum&#237;nica&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Tofacitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio piloto&#44; presentan 16 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario tratados con tofacitinib 2&#37; en crema con un tiempo medio de seguimiento de 153 d&#237;as &#40;rango 63-367&#41;&#44; de los cuales 13 experimentaron repigmentaci&#243;n&#46; Las respuestas fueron m&#225;s marcadas en lesiones faciales y en fototipos Fitzpatrick IV-VI&#44; mientras que el promedio de repigmentaci&#243;n en lesiones no faciales fue del 16&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0765"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">53</span></a>&#46; Uno de los pacientes present&#243; acn&#233; como efecto adverso&#46;</p><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Parece que tofacitinib t&#243;pico tambi&#233;n resultar&#237;a en mayor repigmentaci&#243;n con la exposici&#243;n a la luz&#46; En una serie de 11 pacientes con vit&#237;ligo facial tratados con tofacitinib 2&#37; t&#243;pico en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a junto con nb-UVB 3 veces a la semana entre 2 y 4 meses se observ&#243; una mejor&#237;a del 70&#37; en el VASI facial&#46; Los resultados indican una relaci&#243;n sin&#233;rgica aunque se necesitan estudios en vit&#237;ligo extrafacial<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0770"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">54</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Ruxolitinib oral</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Ruxolitinib &#40;Jakavi&#174;&#44; Incyte&#47;Novartis&#41;&#44; un inhibidor JAK1&#47;2&#44; se utiliz&#243; para tratar a un var&#243;n con AA y vit&#237;ligo a dosis de 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 20 semanas&#46; Inici&#243; repigmentaci&#243;n facial a las 12 semanas&#44; alcanzando un 51&#37; de pigmentaci&#243;n facial a las 20 semanas &#40;respecto al 0&#44;8&#37; basal&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0775"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Ruxolitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Joshipura et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0780"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">56</span></a> describieron tasas de repigmentaci&#243;n superiores en los pacientes tratados con ruxolitinib 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a en &#225;reas fotoexpuestas en comparaci&#243;n con las &#225;reas no fotoexpuestas&#46; Los pacientes con vit&#237;ligo que usaron ruxolitinib 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a con nb-UVB opcional mostraron una mejor&#237;a estad&#237;sticamente significativa en el VASI score global a las 52 semanas&#44; con una respuesta especialmente pronunciada en el vit&#237;ligo facial&#46; La respuesta se mantuvo a los 6 meses de interrumpir el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0785"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">57</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente&#44; existen ensayos cl&#237;nicos en curso que eval&#250;an la eficacia y seguridad de ruxolitinib t&#243;pico 1&#44;5&#37; en crema 2 veces al d&#237;a para tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo &#40;NCT04052425<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0790"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">58</span></a> y NCT04057573<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0795"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">59</span></a>&#41;&#44; y tambi&#233;n se est&#225; evaluando la respuesta con diferentes dosis &#40;NCT03099304<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0800"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">60</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Otros inhibidores de JAK</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hay un ensayo en curso con un inhibidor JAK1&#47;3 t&#243;pico &#40;ATI-50002&#41; en pacientes con vit&#237;ligo facial no segmentario &#40;NCT03468855<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0805"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">61</span></a>&#41;&#46; Tambi&#233;n se est&#225;n estudiando ritlecitinib &#40;inhibidor JAK3&#41; y brepocitinib &#40;inhibidor JAK1 y TYK2&#41; en pacientes con vit&#237;ligo no segmentario activo en combinaci&#243;n con fototerapia &#40;NCT03715829<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0810"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">62</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Alopecia areata</span><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La patog&#233;nesis de la AA es compleja&#46; Las c&#233;lulas T V&#948;1&#43; podr&#237;an estar involucradas en los estadios precoces de la AA&#44; ya que se ha observado que tanto en los fol&#237;culos pilosos afectos como en los que a&#250;n no est&#225;n da&#241;ados el n&#250;mero de c&#233;lulas T V&#948;1&#43; es muy superior<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0815"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">63</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s existe evidencia de que las c&#233;lulas T citot&#243;xicas CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43; podr&#237;an ser clave en la patog&#233;nesis de la AA en modelos animales&#59; su objetivo ser&#237;an los fol&#237;culos que pierden el privilegio inmune durante la fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46; Las c&#233;lulas T CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43; producen IFN-&#947; que se une a su receptor en la superficie de los fol&#237;culos pilosos y activa la v&#237;a JAK1&#47;2-STAT1&#46; Esto promueve la producci&#243;n de IL-15&#44; que al unirse a su receptor en la superficie de las c&#233;lulas T activa JAK1&#47;3-STAT5&#44; generando la producci&#243;n de IFN-&#947; y perpetuando as&#237; la respuesta inflamatoria &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0825"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">65</span></a>&#46; Se ha visto sobreexpresi&#243;n de JAK3 y en menor medida de JAK1 y JAK2 en biopsias cut&#225;neas de pacientes con AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0680"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; De forma concomitante hay una sobrerregulaci&#243;n de diferentes citocinas &#8211;incluyendo IL-2&#44; IL-7 e IL-21&#8211; que se&#241;alizan a trav&#233;s de JAK1&#47;JAK3 y promueven la activaci&#243;n y la supervivencia de las c&#233;lulas T CD8&#43;NKG2D&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dado el papel de los JAK en la patog&#233;nesis de la AA&#44; los JAKi podr&#237;an ser efectivos para su tratamiento&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; los JAKi podr&#237;an tener un efecto directo en los fol&#237;culos en fase tel&#243;gena&#44; promoviendo la reentrada en fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0820"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">64</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un metaan&#225;lisis reciente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0830"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">66</span></a> que incluye a 289 pacientes con AA se describe una tasa de respondedores del 72&#44;4&#37; con JAKi&#44; con un tiempo medio hasta el crecimiento completo de 6&#44;7 &#177; 2&#44;2 meses&#46; La v&#237;a oral fue m&#225;s efectiva que la t&#243;pica&#44; con una probabilidad de respuesta 4 veces superior&#46; Los pacientes con enfermedad de m&#225;s larga evoluci&#243;n presentar&#237;an menor respuesta a los JAKi<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0835"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a>&#44; y la AA recidiva a los 3 meses de abandonar el tratamiento&#46; Se ha observado que algunas &#225;reas&#44; como las pesta&#241;as&#44; cejas&#44; barba y vello corporal&#44; presentan un recrecimiento m&#225;s r&#225;pido<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0840"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68&#8211;70</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Tofacitinib oral</span><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La eficacia de tofacitinib oral en AA se describi&#243; por primera vez en un paciente con alopecia universal &#40;AU&#41; que inici&#243; tratamiento con tofacitinib 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a para una psoriasis concomitante y experiment&#243; recrecimiento completo del pelo a los 8 meses de tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0855"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">71</span></a>&#46; Desde entonces&#44; se han publicado respuestas en otros pacientes con AA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0860"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">72</span></a>&#44; algunos de ellos con psoriasis<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0865"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">73</span></a>&#44; DA o vit&#237;ligo concomitantes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0750"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">50&#44;74</span></a>&#44; con mejor&#237;a simult&#225;nea de ambas enfermedades&#46;</p><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Posteriormente en un estudio abierto de 66 pacientes con AA y p&#233;rdida superior al 50&#37;&#44; alopecia total &#40;AT&#41; o AU&#44; tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a durante 3 meses consigui&#243; cambios en la puntuaci&#243;n <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Severity of Alopecia Tool</span> &#40;SALT&#41; comprendidos entre el 5&#37; y el 50&#37; en el 32&#37; de los pacientes y de<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#37; de puntuaci&#243;n SALT en un 32&#37;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la duraci&#243;n promedio de la respuesta hasta la reca&#237;da tras suspender el tratamiento era de 8&#44;5 semanas&#46; El 25&#44;8&#37; de los pacientes desarrollaron infecciones&#44; la mayor&#237;a del tracto respiratorio superior aunque describen 2 pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario&#44; un paciente desarroll&#243; una bronquitis y otro un herpes z&#243;ster&#46; Ninguno de ellos requiri&#243; hospitalizaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0875"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">75</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Cheng et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0880"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76</span></a> publicaron los casos de 11 pacientes con AT&#47;AU tratados con tofacitinib a dosis de entre 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg al d&#237;a a 11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg &#8211;con un preparado de liberaci&#243;n prolongada&#8211; 2 veces al d&#237;a durante una media de 14&#44;4 meses &#40;rango 4&#44;5-27 meses&#41;&#44; consiguiendo una mejor&#237;a promedio del SALT del 61&#44;2&#37; con respecto al valor basal&#46; La mitad de los pacientes consiguieron una resoluci&#243;n completa de la enfermedad y algunos se beneficiaron de la combinaci&#243;n con triamcinolona intralesional en &#225;reas refractarias&#46; Como efectos adversos observaron dislipidemia&#44; s&#237;ntomas gastrointestinales y acn&#233; leve&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Liu et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0835"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">67</span></a> incluyeron en un estudio retrospectivo a 90 pacientes con AA afectando un 40&#37; o m&#225;s del cuero cabelludo&#44; AT o AU&#44; a los que trataron con tofacitinib por lo menos 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a en monoterapia o combinado con prednisona durante un m&#237;nimo de 4 meses&#46; De los 65 de estos pacientes que se consideraron respondedores potenciales por padecer AT&#47;AU menos de 10 a&#241;os o AA&#44; el 20&#37; mostraron una reducci&#243;n superior al 90&#37; en la puntuaci&#243;n SALT&#44; un 38&#44;4&#37; presentaron una reducci&#243;n del 51-90&#37; en el SALT y el 18&#44;5&#37; presentaron una reducci&#243;n en SALT de 6-50&#37;&#46; El efecto adverso m&#225;s frecuente fueron las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior que se dieron en el 28&#44;9&#37; de los pacientes&#44; aunque tambi&#233;n describen a un paciente con bronquitis y 3 con infecciones del tracto urinario&#46;</p><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Recientemente&#44; en otro estudio en 12 pacientes con AA moderada-severa&#44; AT o AU&#44; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos fue preciso aumentar la dosis de tofacitinib de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h a 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h para conseguir respuesta&#44; sin que se observara un aumento de los efectos adversos&#46; El 91&#44;7&#37; de los pacientes tuvieron respuesta&#44; con un promedio de reducci&#243;n del SALT del 56&#44;8&#37; a las 32 semanas&#46; Sin embargo&#44; al retirar el tratamiento en los pacientes respondedores&#44; el 50&#37; empeoraron con respecto a los valores basales tras 6 meses de observaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0885"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">77</span></a>&#46; Se han publicado m&#250;ltiples ejemplos de pacientes con respuesta inicial pero sin mantenimiento de la respuesta al interrumpir el tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0840"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">68&#44;78&#44;79</span></a>&#44; volviendo a niveles de alopecia similares o incluso peores al basal<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0900"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">80</span></a>&#46; No queda claro si se trata de un aumento de actividad de la enfermedad o si la retirada del tratamiento desencadena un efluvio tel&#243;geno&#44; ya que los JAKi promueven el pase de los fol&#237;culos a la fase an&#225;gena<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0905"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">81</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por lo que respecta a la poblaci&#243;n pedi&#225;trica y adolescentes&#44; se han publicado casos de AT y AU tratados satisfactoriamente con tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#44; sin efectos adversos destacables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0910"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">82&#44;83</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Actualmente se est&#225; llevando a cabo un estudio de cohorte para evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a junto con el impacto econ&#243;mico que supondr&#237;a el cambio en la calidad de vida del paciente con AA extensa &#40;NCT03800979<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0920"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">84</span></a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Tofacitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los inhibidores de JAK t&#243;picos podr&#237;an ser &#250;tiles especialmente para el tratamiento de la AA localizada&#46; Se ha observado crecimiento casi completo del pelo despu&#233;s de usar tofacitinib 2&#37; t&#243;pico cada 12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 7 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0880"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">76</span></a>&#44; y de las pesta&#241;as tras una media de 7 meses de tratamiento &#40;rango 3-11 meses&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0695"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#44; sin efectos adversos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; en un estudio piloto con 10 pacientes tratados con tofacitinib pomada 2&#37; 2 veces al d&#237;a la respuesta fue pobre&#44; con &#250;nicamente 3 respondedores con una disminuci&#243;n media del SALT del 34&#44;6&#37; a las 24 semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0685"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#46; Los efectos adversos observados fueron irritaci&#243;n local &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#44; foliculitis &#40;10&#37;&#41; y elevaci&#243;n del colesterol &#40;40&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Tambi&#233;n se ha descrito la eficacia de tofacitinib en pomada al 1-2&#37; en un grupo de ni&#241;os y adolescentes usado durante 3-9 meses&#44; sin efectos adversos destacables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; con tofacitinib al 2&#37; en base liposomal se obtuvo una respuesta variable en 11 pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#44; aunque la mayor&#237;a consigui&#243; una respuesta cosm&#233;ticamente aceptable&#44; por lo que se podr&#237;a usar como tratamiento adyuvante o como tratamiento de segunda l&#237;nea en estos pacientes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0690"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Ruxolitinib oral</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una mujer tratada con ruxolitinib oral 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a por trombocitopenia experiment&#243; repoblamiento casi completo de su AU a los 10 meses&#44; manteniendo la respuesta con el tratamiento a los 50 meses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0925"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">85</span></a>&#46; Otro paciente con AA y vit&#237;ligo mostr&#243; mejor&#237;a de las 2 condiciones con ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; con inicio del crecimiento del pelo a las 4 semanas y mejor&#237;a significativa a las 12 semanas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0775"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">55</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0190" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En un estudio realizado con 12 pacientes tratados con ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;12<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h durante 3-6 meses&#44; el 75&#37; consiguieron respuesta&#44; pasando de un SALT inicial promedio del 65&#44;8&#37; a un SALT del 7&#44;3&#37; a los 6 meses de tratamiento&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los respondedores tuvieron un recrecimiento del 95&#37;&#44; que fue notorio a las 4 semanas del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0930"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">86</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; a las 3 semanas de suspender el tratamiento se perdi&#243; la respuesta&#46; Los efectos adversos m&#225;s frecuentes fueron las infecciones de v&#237;as respiratorias altas&#44; aunque describen un caso de neumon&#237;a leve&#46; Se ha empleado la misma dosis para el tratamiento de un var&#243;n preadolescente con AT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0935"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">87</span></a>&#46; A los 4 meses&#44; present&#243; pr&#225;cticamente recrecimiento completo de cejas y cuero cabelludo por lo que se pudo disminuir la dosis hasta alcanzar 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg a d&#237;as alternos sin p&#233;rdida de eficacia&#46; Ruxolitinib 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg diarios tambi&#233;n se ha asociado a recrecimiento completo del pelo a los 8 meses en una paciente con AT&#44; con disminuci&#243;n progresiva de la dosis sin p&#233;rdida de respuesta y con desarrollo de anemia transitoria al inicio del tratamiento<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0940"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">88</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de que ruxolitinib 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a y tofacitinib 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a no muestran diferencias significativas por lo que respecta al recrecimiento a los 6 meses del tratamiento o la tasa de reca&#237;da&#44; el recrecimiento inicial con ruxolitinib parece ser m&#225;s precoz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0945"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">89</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Ruxolitinib t&#243;pico</span><p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se han observado respuestas variables con ruxolitinib 0&#44;6-2&#37; t&#243;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0675"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35&#44;90</span></a>&#46; En un ensayo prospectivo en fase <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">i</span> a las 28 semanas se observ&#243; recrecimiento parcial en 5 pacientes con AU en las &#225;reas tratadas con ruxolitinib 1&#37; t&#243;pico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0955"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">91</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una adolescente con AA universal aplic&#243; crema 0&#44;6&#37; 2 veces al d&#237;a&#44; consiguiendo crecimiento completo de las cejas a los 3 meses pero con &#250;nicamente 10&#37; de recrecimiento en cuero cabelludo&#44; sin presentar efectos adversos&#46; En pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#44; se ha visto que la formulaci&#243;n liposomal es m&#225;s efectiva&#44; pero la no liposomal es cosm&#233;ticamente m&#225;s aceptable<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0670"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Baricitinib oral</span><p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Baricitinib &#40;Olumiant&#174;&#44; Eli Lilly and Company&#41; es un inhibidor JAK1&#47;2&#46; Se ha observado crecimiento completo del pelo en un paciente con AA ofi&#225;sica a los 9 meses del inicio de baricitinib oral 7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por la ma&#241;ana y 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg por la noche para el tratamiento de un s&#237;ndrome de CANDLE concomitante<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0960"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">92</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Otros inhibidores de JAK</span><p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un estudio que comparaba el uso de pomada de delgocitinib &#40;inhibidor pan-JAK&#41; 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;g 2 veces al d&#237;a con veh&#237;culo para el tratamiento de AA no encontr&#243; diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en la reducci&#243;n del SALT a las 12 semanas &#40;NCT02561585&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0965"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">93</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un ensayo fase IIA evalu&#243; la eficacia de ritlecitinib y de brepocitinib en 142 pacientes con AA moderada a severa &#40;NCT02974868<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0970"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">94</span></a>&#41;&#46; A las 6 semanas de tratamiento con brepocitinib y ritlecitinib la diferencia media en el SALT score respecto al basal era de 12&#44;44&#37; y 19&#44;36&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#44; comparado con 1&#44;32&#37; del grupo placebo&#46; A las 24 semanas de tratamiento&#44; los respondedores presentaron un recrecimiento completo&#46;</p><p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se est&#225; ensayando otro inhibidor JAK1 &#40;SHR0302&#41; en adultos con AA moderada a severa &#40;NCT04346316&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0975"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">95</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Conclusiones</span><p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe evidencia de que la disregulaci&#243;n de la v&#237;a JAK-STAT podr&#237;a desempe&#241;ar un papel en muchas enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; incluyendo el vit&#237;ligo y la AA&#46;</p><p id="par0235" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los inhibidores de JAK orales y t&#243;picos podr&#237;an ser una opci&#243;n prometedora para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo&#44; aunque los resultados apuntan a que es preciso el tratamiento adyuvante con nb-UVB o la luz solar para obtener resultados satisfactorios&#46;</p><p id="par0240" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Existe evidencia creciente de que los JAKi podr&#237;an ser eficaces para el tratamiento de la AA&#44; con un perfil riesgo-beneficio aceptable&#46; Se han estudiado tofacitinib&#44; ruxolitinib y baricitinib&#44; con resultados variables&#46; Sin embargo&#44; los JAKi ser&#237;an un tratamiento sintom&#225;tico en AA ya que las reca&#237;das al interrumpir el tratamiento son habituales&#46; El tratamiento t&#243;pico con JAKi podr&#237;a ser una alternativa en caso de enfermedad localizada&#44; de aparici&#243;n de efectos adversos con el tratamiento oral o en pacientes pedi&#225;tricos&#46;</p><p id="par0245" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los JAKi se han empleado tambi&#233;n para el tratamiento de otras patolog&#237;as dermatol&#243;gicas como la psoriasis o la DA&#44; que se desarrollar&#225;n en detalle en la parte 2 de esta revisi&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0250" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">C&#46; Garcia-Melendo y X&#46; Cubir&#243; declaran no tener conflicto de intereses&#46; L&#46; Puig ha recibido honorarios de&#47;ha participado en ensayos cl&#237;nicos patrocinados por Abbvie&#44; Almirall&#44; Amgen&#44; Baxalta&#44; Biogen&#44; Boehringer Ingelheim&#44; Celgene&#44; Gebro&#44; Janssen&#44; JS BIOCAD&#44; Leo-Pharma&#44; Lilly&#44; Merck-Serono&#44; MSD&#44; Mylan&#44; Novartis&#44; Pfizer&#44; Regeneron&#44; Roche&#44; Sandoz&#44; Samsung-Bioepis&#44; Sanofi y UCB&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de citocinas Janus cinasa&#47;transductor de se&#241;al y activador de transcripci&#243;n &#40;JAK&#47;STAT&#41; es un &#225;rea de inter&#233;s emergente en dermatolog&#237;a&#44; con evidencia creciente del papel clave en la patog&#233;nesis de las enfermedades inflamatorias cut&#225;neas&#46; Debido a que algunas citocinas proinflamatorias usan la v&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT para la transducci&#243;n de se&#241;ales&#44; esta se convierte en una diana terap&#233;utica prometedora para el tratamiento de dichas enfermedades&#44; al modular de forma selectiva el sistema inmune&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo de esta revisi&#243;n es conocer la v&#237;a de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK&#47;STAT y su papel en distintas enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas inmunomediadas&#46; En esta primera parte&#44; se revisar&#225; la eficacia y seguridad de los inhibidores de JAK &#8211;en formulaci&#243;n oral o t&#243;pica&#8211; para el tratamiento del vit&#237;ligo y la alopecia areata&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Dermatologists&#8217; interest in the Janus-associated kinase&#47;signal transducers and activators of transcription &#40;JAK&#47;STAT&#41; pathway has been growing as evidence builds to support its key role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases&#46; Because certain proinflammatory cytokines use the JAK&#47;STAT pathway for signal transduction&#44; it has become a promising therapeutic target in diseases where selective modulation of the immune system can be useful&#46;</p><p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We aim to review current knowledge of the JAK&#47;STAT signaling pathway and its role in immune-mediated skin diseases&#46; In the first part of the review we cover the efficacy and safety of oral and topical JAK inhibitors in the treatment of vitiligo and alopecia areata&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "multimedia" => array:6 [
      0 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 2086
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">V&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT y mecanismo de acci&#243;n de los inhibidores JAK&#46;</p> <p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#41; V&#237;a JAK&#47;STAT&#46; La citoquina se une al receptor activando las prote&#237;nas JAK mediante fosforilaci&#243;n&#46; El JAK activado fosforila prote&#237;na STAT&#44; activ&#225;ndola&#46; STAT activado se transloca al n&#250;cleo&#46; La prote&#237;na STAT activada act&#250;a como un factor de transcripci&#243;n y se une al ADN&#44; regulando la transcripci&#243;n de una gran variedad de genes afectando el crecimiento celular y la apoptosis&#46; B&#41; Mecanismo de acci&#243;n de los inhibidores de JAK &#40;JAKi&#41;&#46; Los inhibidores de JAK se unen al sitio de uni&#243;n del adenos&#237;n trifosfato del d&#237;mero JAK impidiendo su autofosforilaci&#243;n y activaci&#243;n&#46; Sin la activaci&#243;n de JAK&#44; la prote&#237;na STAT tampoco se puede activar ni translocar al n&#250;cleo&#44; resultando en una menor transcripci&#243;n de genes proinflamatorios&#46; Figura creada con ayuda de Biorender&#46;com&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Receptores de citoquinas y selectividad de los inhibidores de JAK en dermatolog&#237;a&#46;</p> <p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los diferentes receptores de citocinas se asocian a diferentes JAK&#44; las cuales transducen intracelularmente las se&#241;ales del ligando extracelular&#46; Los JAKi tienen diferentes capacidades de bloquear la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de los receptores de citocinas&#58; los inhibidores no selectivos inhiben muchas citocinas a la vez&#44; mientras que los JAKi m&#225;s selectivos inhiben una funci&#243;n biol&#243;gica espec&#237;fica pero permiten la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n de otras citocinas por otras v&#237;as dependientes de JAK&#46;</p> <p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">AA&#58; alopecia areata&#59; DA&#58; dermatitis at&#243;pica&#59; EPO&#58; eritropoyetina&#59; G-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos&#59; GH&#58; hormona de crecimiento&#59; GM-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de las colonias de granulocitos macr&#243;fagos&#59; IFN-&#945;&#58; interfer&#243;n-alfa&#59; IFN-&#946;&#58; interfer&#243;n-beta&#59; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#58; interfer&#243;n-gamma&#59; TPO&#58; trombopoyetina&#46;</p> <p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Figura creada con ayuda de Biorender&#46;com&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EPO&#58; eritropoyetina&#59; G-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos&#59; GH&#58; hormona de crecimiento&#59; GM-CSF&#58; factor estimulante de las colonias de granulocitos macr&#243;fagos&#59; IFN-&#945;&#58; interfer&#243;n-alfa&#59; IFN-&#946;&#58; interfer&#243;n-beta&#59; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#58; interfer&#243;n-gamma<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#59;</span> TPO&#58; trombopoyetina&#46;</p><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todos los miembros de la familia JAK se expresan de forma ubicua en mam&#237;feros&#44; excepto JAK3 que se expresa principalmente en tejido linfoide y hematopoy&#233;tico&#46; Cada miembro de la familia JAK dimeriza con otro miembro de la misma familia&#44; y es activado tras la uni&#243;n de determinadas citocinas a los receptores transmembrana&#46; IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&#44; por ejemplo&#44; es dependiente de la se&#241;alizaci&#243;n JAK1&#47;JAK2 y participa en la diferenciaci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas T&#44; la funci&#243;n efectora de linfocitos y la activaci&#243;n de macr&#243;fagos&#46; JAK2&#47;JAK2 participan en la diferenciaci&#243;n mieloide y linfoide&#44; proliferaci&#243;n y supervivencia de c&#233;lulas T&#44; funci&#243;n efectora de los linfocitos&#44; hematopoyesis&#44; crecimiento y metabolismo anab&#243;lico&#46; JAK2&#47; TYK2 intervienen en la diferenciaci&#243;n de c&#233;lulas T y la funci&#243;n efectora de los linfocitos&#46; JAK1&#47;JAK3 participan en la proliferaci&#243;n y supervivencia de c&#233;lulas T y c&#233;lulas T de memoria y la funci&#243;n de las c&#233;lulas T reguladoras&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Citocinas activadoras y dimerizaci&#243;n de la familia de las Janus cinasas</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-2&#44; IL-4&#44; IL-7&#44; IL-9&#44; IL-15&#44; IL-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN- &#945;&#44; IFN- &#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#947;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-3&#44; IL-5&#44; GM-CSF&#44; EPO&#44; TPO&#44; G-CSF&#44; GH&#44; leptina&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-12&#44; IL-23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-2&#44; IL-4&#44; IL-7&#44; IL-9&#44; IL-15&#44; IL-21&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IFN- &#945;&#44; IFN- &#946;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IL-12&#44; IL-23&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No dimerizan&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Familia de Janus cinasas &#40;JAK&#41;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at2"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">IC50&#58; concentraci&#243;n del f&#225;rmaco que produce un 50&#37; de inhibici&#243;n&#59; JAK&#58; Janus cinasa&#46;</p><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la tabla se muestran los valores IC50 para la inhibici&#243;n de JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 y TYK2 por los diferentes inhibidores JAK con aplicaciones dermatol&#243;gicas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0510"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;96&#44;97</span></a>&#46; Gusacitinib &#40;ASN002&#41; al ser un inhibidor de SYK&#44; JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3 y TYK2 no se representa en la tabla&#59; tiene valores IC50 de 5&#44; 46&#44; 4&#44; 11 y 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&#44; respectivamente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0990"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">98&#44;99</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Tofacitinib &#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ruxolitinib &#40;Jakavi&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">390<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Baricitinib &#40;Olumiant&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">420<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peficitinib &#40;Smyraf&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Abrocitinib &#40;PF-04965842&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">29<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">803<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1253<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Upadacitinib &#40;Rinvoq&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">43<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">200<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2300<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4700<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Delgocitinib &#40;Corectim&#174;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Brepocitinib &#40;PF-06700841&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">77<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6490<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">ATI50002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">36<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ritlecitinib &#40;PF-06651600&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">33&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Itacitinib &#40;INCB-039110&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">63<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">795<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Solcitinib &#40;GSK-2586184&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">108<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">539<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">225<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Filgotinib&#40;G-146034&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">810<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">SHR0302&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">INCB054707&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">463<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Deucravacitinib &#40;BMS-986165&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;02<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PF-06826647&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">383<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;000<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>nM&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Nombre&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Diana&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">F&#243;rmula&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">V&#237;a administraci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aprobaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Aplicaciones en dermatolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TofacitinibCP-690550&#40;Xeljanz&#174;&#44; Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK3JAK2<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>TYK2<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a&#42;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H20N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA 2012&#44; EMA 2017&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aArtritis psori&#225;sica &#40;FDA 2017 y EMA 2018&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aArtritis idiop&#225;tica juvenil poliarticular &#40;FDA&#44; 2020&#41;&#58; dosis seg&#250;n pesoColitis ulcerosa &#40;FDA y EMA 2018&#41;&#58; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a 8 semanas seguido de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Hidradenitis supurativa &#40;oral&#41;Liquen plano &#40;oral&#41;Dermatomiositis &#40;oral&#41;Sarcoidosis cut&#225;nea &#40;oral&#41;Granuloma anular generalizado &#40;oral&#41;Pioderma gangrenoso &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RuxolitinibINCB-018424&#40;Jakavi&#174;&#44; Incyte&#47;Novartis&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C17H18N6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Mielofibrosis &#40;FDA 2011&#44; EMA 2012&#41;&#58; 15 o 20<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aPolicitemia vera &#40;FDA&#44; 2014&#44; EMA 2015&#41;&#58; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;aEnfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped &#40;FDA 2019&#41;&#58; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg 2 veces al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Dermatomiositis &#40;oral&#41;Lupus cut&#225;neo &#40;oral&#41;Enfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped &#40;oral&#41;Pioderma gangrenoso &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BaricitinibINCB-28050&#40;Olumiant&#174;&#44; Eli Lilly and Company&#47;Incyte&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H17N7O2S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA 2018&#44; EMA 2017&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;aDermatitis at&#243;pica moderada-grave &#40;EMA 2020&#41;&#58; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisAlopecia areataDermatitis at&#243;picaLupus eritematoso sist&#233;mico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PeficitinibASP-015K&#40;Smyraf&#174;&#44; Astellas Pharma Inc&#46;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Pan-JAK &#40;selectividad para JAK3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C18H22N4O2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;Jap&#243;n&#44; 2019&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">AbrocitinibPF-04965842&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C14H21N5O2S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisDermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">UpadacitinibABT-494&#40;Rinvoq&#174;&#44; AbbVie&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C17H19F3N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Artritis reumatoide &#40;FDA y EMA 2019&#41;&#58; 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg una vez al d&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaPsoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DelgocitinibJTE-052&#40;Corectim&#174;&#44; Japan Tobacco&#47;LEO Pharma&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK2JAK3TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C16H18N6O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">BrepocitinibPF-06700841&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C18H21F2N7O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&#47;t&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis &#40;oral&#44; t&#243;pico&#41;Alopecia areata &#40;oral&#41;Dermatitis at&#243;pica &#40;t&#243;pico&#41;Vit&#237;ligo &#40;oral&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ATI-50002&#40;Aclaris Therapeutics&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">T&#243;pico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligoAlopecia areataDermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">RitlecitinibPF-06651600&#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C15H19N5O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Vit&#237;ligoAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">GusacitinibASN002&#40;Asana BioSciences&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK &#40;JAK1&#44; JAK2&#44; JAK3&#44; TYK2&#41;&#47;SYK&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C24H28N802&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;pica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">ItacitinibINCB-039110&#40;Incyte Corporation&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C26H23F4N9O&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PsoriasisEnfermedad injerto contra hu&#233;sped&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SolcitinibGSK-2586184&#40;GlaxoSmithKline&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C22H23N5O2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">FilgotinibG-146034&#40;Galapagos&#47;Gilead Sciences&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">C21H23N5O3S&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">SHR0302&#40;Jiangsu Hengrui Medicine Co&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Dermatitis at&#243;picaAlopecia areata&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">INCB054707&#40;Incyte Corporation&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">JAK1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Hidradenitis supurativa&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">DeucravacitinibBMS-986165 &#40;Bristol-Myers Squibb&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Ninguna&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Psoriasis&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">PF-06826647 &#40;Pfizer&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">TYK2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">-&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Oral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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2021 December 26693 228 26921
2021 November 37375 276 37651
2021 October 37748 310 38058
2021 September 31245 262 31507
2021 August 42274 275 42549
2021 July 11728 323 12051
2021 June 4846 302 5148
2021 May 6891 157 7048
2021 April 9330 320 9650
2021 March 3532 219 3751
2021 February 1527 120 1647
2021 January 998 150 1148
2020 December 1 6 7
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?