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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Linfomas cut&#225;neos&#58; concepto y clasificaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios &#40;LCP&#41; son un grupo heterog&#233;neo de procesos linfoproliferativos malignos que se manifiestan inicialmente en la piel sin evidencia de afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#46; Presentan una baja incidencia &#40;7-10 casos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;a&#241;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> y se dividen en LCP derivados de linfocitos T &#40;LCCT&#41; &#40;70-85&#37;&#41; y de c&#233;lulas B &#40;LCCB&#41; &#40;15-30&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El reconocimiento de la idiosincrasia de los LCP por parte de hemat&#243;logos y onc&#243;logos es cada vez mayor&#44; como queda reflejado en la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud &#40;OMS&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; quedan todav&#237;a matices o peculiaridades a considerar en el manejo de los LCP que obligan a los dermat&#243;logos a seguir trabajando para conseguir una plena integraci&#243;n de las diferentes situaciones cl&#237;nicas en las futuras revisiones de la clasificaci&#243;n de la OMS de las neoplasias linfoides &#40;clasificaci&#243;n consensuada OMS&#47;EORTC de los linfomas cut&#225;neos 2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Los cambios m&#225;s relevantes de la clasificaci&#243;n OMS 2016 incluyen&#58; a&#41; El LCCT CD4&#43; pleom&#243;rfico de c&#233;lulas de peque&#241;o&#47;mediano&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n actual lo define como &#171;proceso linfoproliferativo cut&#225;neo primario de c&#233;lulas pleom&#243;rficas de peque&#241;o&#47;mediano&#187;&#44; perdiendo su condici&#243;n de &#171;linfoma&#187; verdadero&#59; b&#41; Se definen algunas nuevas entidades provisionales como el LCCT de c&#233;lulas CD8&#43; acral o la &#250;lcera mucocut&#225;nea por virus de Epstein-Barr &#40;VEB&#41;&#44; mientras que otras entidades como el LCCT CD8&#43; epidermotropo agresivo mantienen su car&#225;cter provisional&#46; Respecto a los LCCB&#44; la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n OMS defiende la idiosincrasia del LCCB de c&#233;lulas del centro-folicular y del LCCB difuso de c&#233;lulas grandes &#171;tipo piernas&#187; como entidades diferenciadas&#44; pero no consideran el LCCB cut&#225;neo primario de la zona marginal como una entidad individualizada y lo incluyen dentro de los linfomas extranodales MALT &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de LCP suele establecerse en base a los hallazgos cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos&#44; inmunofenot&#237;picos y genot&#237;picos &#40;demostraci&#243;n de monoclonalidad linfoide T o B&#41; de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y en el resultado de las distintas exploraciones complementarias destinadas a descartar una afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Las exploraciones complementarias para la evaluaci&#243;n inicial de los LCP se resumen en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0010">tablas 2 y 3</a> y la estadificaci&#243;n en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0020">tablas 4 y 5</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios de c&#233;lulas T</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentro del grupo de los LCCT se incluyen la micosis fungoide &#40;MF&#41;&#44; el subtipo m&#225;s frecuente representando aproximadamente la mitad de los mismos&#44; el s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary &#40;SS&#41; y los LCCT distintos al grupo MF&#47;SS&#44; grupo heterog&#233;neo de entidades caracterizadas por una proliferaci&#243;n maligna de c&#233;lulas T<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Micosis fungoide</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La MF es el subtipo m&#225;s frecuente de LCP con una incidencia anual de 0&#44;3-0&#44;5 casos nuevos por 100&#46;000 habitantes cada a&#241;o&#46; Afecta a pacientes adultos con una predilecci&#243;n &#40;2&#58;1&#41; por el sexo masculino&#46; La MF es una proliferaci&#243;n monoclonal de linfocitos T cooperadores maduros de memoria CD4&#43;&#47;CD45RO&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En sus estadios iniciales&#44; la MF permanece localizada en la piel durante a&#241;os en forma de m&#225;culas eritemato-descamativas o placas infiltradas persistentes&#44; habitualmente localizadas en &#225;reas no expuestas&#46; En estas fases iniciales &#40;estadios IA&#44; IB&#44; IIA&#41; la enfermedad no ocasiona un impacto en la supervivencia&#46; En un porcentaje limitado de pacientes &#40;20&#37;&#41; la enfermedad progresa a estadios m&#225;s avanzados desarrollando n&#243;dulos o tumores&#44; solitarios o m&#250;ltiples&#44; con tendencia a la ulceraci&#243;n &#40;estadio IIB&#41;&#44; que suelen coexistir simult&#225;neamente con m&#225;culas o placas y&#47;o afectaci&#243;n ganglionar y visceral espec&#237;fica &#40;estadio IV&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A-C&#41;&#46; Se consideran datos con valor pron&#243;stico cl&#237;nico negativo en la MF una edad superior a 60 a&#241;os&#44; unos niveles elevados de LDH&#44; la presencia de afectaci&#243;n visceral&#44; o de transformaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica a un linfoma de c&#233;lulas grandes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#8211;11</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Diagn&#243;stico</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histopatol&#243;gico de las m&#225;culas iniciales muestra un infiltrado en la dermis superficial formado por linfocitos peque&#241;os cerebriformes que con frecuencia se distribuyen siguiendo la capa basal epid&#233;rmica &#40;epidermotropismo&#41; sin cambios espongi&#243;ticos&#46; La progresi&#243;n de las lesiones a placas da lugar a un infiltrado m&#225;s denso en banda en la dermis papilar&#44; y a un epidermotropismo m&#225;s intenso &#40;microabscesos de Pautrier intraepid&#233;rmicos&#41;&#46; Las lesiones tumorales se caracterizan por densos infiltrados monomorfos de linfocitos at&#237;picos&#44; nodulares o difusos&#44; afectando todo el grosor de la dermis&#46; La presencia de c&#233;lulas grandes &#40;habitualmente CD30&#43;&#41; es frecuente y cuando estas representan m&#225;s del 25&#37; del infiltrado&#44; se considera que existe transformaci&#243;n a c&#233;lula grande &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>D-H&#41;&#46; El fenotipo habitual es CD2&#43;&#44; CD3&#43;&#44; &#946;F1&#43;&#44; CD4&#43;&#44; CD8&#8211;&#44; CD45RO con una p&#233;rdida de marcadores de linfocitos T maduros &#40;CD7&#44; CD2 o CD5&#41;&#46; Un fenotipo citot&#243;xico &#40;CD8&#43;&#44; TIA1&#43; o &#947;&#948;&#43;&#41; en la MF no suele implicar diferencias cl&#237;nicas&#44; pron&#243;sticas o evolutivas&#46; El estudio de clonalidad mediante t&#233;cnicas de PCR detecta un reordenamiento monoclonal del receptor de la c&#233;lula T &#40;TCR&#41; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Mecanismos patog&#233;nicos</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con MF&#47;SS presentan alteraciones gen&#243;micas complejas&#44; heterog&#233;neas&#44; poco espec&#237;ficas&#44; que afectan a genes implicados en la activaci&#243;n de la c&#233;lula T&#44; apoptosis&#44; remodelaci&#243;n de la cromatina o de respuesta al da&#241;o del DNA&#44; as&#237; como genes reguladores de ciclo celular &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">TP53</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PLCG1</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARD11</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">STAT5B</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">NFKB2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IL6&#44; ITPR1</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">RASA2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">TNFRSF10A&#44; FASN&#44; ZEB1&#44; DNMT3A</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KMT2C</span>&#41;&#46; De forma concreta o espec&#237;fica parece clave la activaci&#243;n de v&#237;as de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n como STAT&#44; NOTCH1 o &#946;-catenina &#40;v&#237;a NF-kB&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;20</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Variantes de micosis fungoide</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Micosis fungoide foliculotropa</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La MF foliculotropa &#40;MFF&#41; es una variante cl&#237;nico-patol&#243;gica peculiar caracterizada por un tropismo preferente por el epitelio del fol&#237;culo piloseb&#225;ceo&#46; Puede asociarse con mucinosis folicular&#46; Las lesiones suelen localizarse en la cara&#44; cuello y tronco&#44; y se manifiestan como p&#225;pulas foliculares agrupadas&#44; quistes&#44; comedones&#44; &#225;reas alop&#233;cicas y&#47;o lesiones seudotumorales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A y B&#41;&#46; La supervivencia global a los 10 a&#241;os es de aproximadamente el 82&#37; frente al 91&#37; de la forma cl&#225;sica&#44; y del 41&#37; frente a un 90&#37; a los 15 a&#241;os&#46; Sin embargo&#44; recientemente se ha propuesto la existencia de distintos subgrupos de MFF&#58; una forma precoz o &#171;superficial&#187; con componente neopl&#225;sico poco prominente y con un pron&#243;stico similar a la MF cl&#225;sica en sus estadios iniciales&#44; y una variante &#171;profunda&#187; de evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s agresiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a>&#46; Se conoce como MF siringotropa a aquellas formas de MF con una afectaci&#243;n exclusiva o predominante de las gl&#225;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ecrinas&#46; Las lesiones suelen consistir en placas infiltradas&#44; hiperpigmentadas y anhidr&#243;ticas y&#44; a menudo&#44; alop&#233;cicas&#46; La MF siringotropa puede desarrollarse bien de forma aislada o bien asociada a una MFF &#40;MF anexotropa&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Reticulosis pagetoide</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La reticulosis pagetoide &#40;RP&#41; es una variante localizada de MF&#44; caracterizada cl&#237;nicamente por una o varias placas hiperquerat&#243;sicas generalmente en &#225;reas distales de las extremidades&#44; e histopatol&#243;gicamente por un intenso epidermotropismo&#46; Las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas presentan un fenotipo CD8&#43; o CD4&#43; y con frecuencia son CD30&#43;&#46; Debe diferenciarse de otros subtipos de LCCT agresivos con epidermotropismo prominente&#44; ya que la RP es un proceso de evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica indolente&#44; proponi&#233;ndose la radioterapia localizada como el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Piel laxa granulomatosa</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La piel laxa granulomatosa o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">granulomatous slack skin disease</span> es una variante peculiar y excepcional de MF caracterizada cl&#237;nicamente por el desarrollo lento y progresivo de piel redundante en los grandes pliegues &#40;axilas&#44; ingles&#41;&#46; Histol&#243;gicamente&#44; se observa un denso infiltrado de caracter&#237;sticas granulomatosas con densos infiltrados linfoides d&#233;rmicos y abundantes c&#233;lulas gigantes multinucleadas con fen&#243;menos de elastofagocitosis y elast&#243;lisis&#46; Suele observarse asimismo un infiltrado en banda superficial con c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas y un grado variable de epidermotropismo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">S&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El SS es un proceso cl&#225;sicamente caracterizado por una eritrodermia&#44; linfadenopat&#237;as generalizadas y m&#225;s de 1&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> &#40;o &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37;&#41; c&#233;lulas mononucleares at&#237;picas circulantes con n&#250;cleo cerebriforme &#40;c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#41;&#46; Se observa casi exclusivamente en adultos de edad avanzada y presenta una cierta predisposici&#243;n por el sexo masculino&#46; Junto a una eritrodermia difusa &#40;eritema que afecta a &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de la superficie corporal&#41; asociada a un intenso prurito&#44; suele acompa&#241;arse de ectropi&#243;n&#44; queratodermia palmo-plantar&#44; distrofia ungueal y alopecia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Las c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary circulantes son CD4&#43;&#44; CD7&#8722;&#44; CD26&#8722; con una relaci&#243;n entre linfocitos CD4&#43; y CD8&#43; &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46; La evidencia de una expansi&#243;n clonal CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37;&#44; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&#44; constituir&#237;a tambi&#233;n un criterio suficiente para el diagn&#243;stico&#46; Los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos cut&#225;neos del SS son similares a los observados en la MF&#44; aunque suelen presentar un epidermotropismo de menor intensidad&#46; La enfermedad suele seguir una evoluci&#243;n agresiva con una supervivencia a los 5 a&#241;os que no supera el 30-40&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;10&#44;23</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Tratamiento de la micosis fungoide y del s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con estadios IA-IIA deben ser tratados inicialmente con terapias dirigidas a la piel&#44; como los corticoides t&#243;picos o la fototerapia &#40;PUVA-terapia o UVB de banda estrecha&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;25</span></a>&#46; Los citost&#225;ticos t&#243;picos &#40;mecloretamina o carmustina&#41; permiten obtener respuestas terap&#233;uticas superiores a un 50&#37; de los casos&#44; aunque su uso est&#225; limitado por su mala tolerancia &#40;dermatitis irritativa&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; Otros tratamientos t&#243;picos incluyen el bexaroteno en gel &#40;no financiado&#41;&#44; el resiquimod &#40;agonista de receptores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Toll-like</span>&#44; no aprobado&#41; y ocasionalmente inhibidores de la calcineurina &#40;no aprobados&#41; o la terapia fotodin&#225;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28</span></a>&#46; En aquellos pacientes con placas infiltradas diseminadas&#44; o en los casos refractarios a los tratamientos anteriores&#44; suele prescribirse bexaroteno oral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> o interfer&#243;n-&#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> en monoterapia&#44; o bien&#44; tratamientos combinados con bexaroteno&#44; interfer&#243;n-&#945; o PUVA-terapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; La irradiaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea total con electrones representa una alternativa terap&#233;utica eficaz en casos seleccionados de MF estadios IB o IIA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#8211;33</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; En la MFF&#44; los mejores resultados parecen obtenerse con el empleo de PUVA asociado a bexaroteno o interfer&#243;n-&#945; o mediante irradiaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea total con electrones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con tumores &#250;nicos o localizados &#40;IIB&#41; se emplea radioterapia localizada y en caso de lesiones m&#250;ltiples&#44; gemcitabina o doxorrubicina en monoterapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;35&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Otros tratamientos modificadores de la respuesta biol&#243;gica como los inhibidores de la deacetilasa de las histonas &#40;vorinostat&#44; romidepsina&#41; utilizados tanto para enfermedad avanzada como inicial&#44; en monoterapia o en combinaci&#243;n con otros tratamientos&#44; pueden ser de utilidad&#44; si bien a&#250;n no est&#225;n aprobados en la Uni&#243;n Europea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#46; Las pautas de poliquimioterapia &#40;CHOP&#41; solo est&#225;n indicadas en los pacientes con diseminaci&#243;n ganglionar y&#47;o visceral &#40;estadio IV&#41; refractarios a las terapias anteriores o dentro del contexto de un tratamiento previo al trasplante alog&#233;nico de precursores hematopoy&#233;ticos&#46; Recientemente han sido aprobados brentuximab vedotin &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal dirigido contra el ant&#237;geno CD30&#41; y mogamulizumab &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal contra el receptor CCR4&#41; en pacientes con MF avanzada y SS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#44;39</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fotof&#233;resis extracorp&#243;rea se considera el tratamiento inicial del SS tras el diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#46; Puede asociarse a interfer&#243;n-&#945;&#44; bexaroteno&#44; irradiaci&#243;n corporal total o PUVA-terapia&#46; Metotrexato&#44; prednisona y clorambucilo son terapias cl&#225;sicas del SS&#44; aunque poseen una eficacia relativa&#46; En pacientes refractarios&#44; el manejo de SS avanzado no difiere significativamente del de una MF avanzada&#44; si bien algunos f&#225;rmacos como alemtuzumab &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal contra el ant&#237;geno CD52&#41; y mogamulizumab podr&#237;an tener un perfil de eficacia&#47;toxicidad m&#225;s favorable para casos refractarios de SS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#44; habiendo este &#250;ltimo demostrado una mejor respuesta terap&#233;utica en el compartimento sangu&#237;neo &#40;a diferencia de brentuximab&#44; que tendr&#237;a una mayor eficacia sobre el compartimento cut&#225;neo&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24&#44;38&#44;39</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; en pacientes con MF&#47;SS en fases avanzadas&#44; deber&#237;a considerarse la posibilidad de un trasplante alog&#233;nico de precursores hematopoy&#233;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> o su posible inclusi&#243;n en ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#44; dado que en el momento actual existen diversas mol&#233;culas en desarrollo cl&#237;nico dirigidas tanto a controlar la respuesta inmune &#40;anticuerpos monoclonales anti-PD1 o anti-PDL1&#41; como a potenciar la citotoxicidad mediada por anticuerpos monoclonales &#40;KIRDL2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Proliferaciones linfoides cut&#225;neas CD30 positivas</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las proliferaciones linfoides cut&#225;neas CD30&#43; son un grupo de procesos linfoproliferativos cut&#225;neos que poseen en com&#250;n la expresi&#243;n por parte de las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas del ant&#237;geno de activaci&#243;n linfoide CD30&#46; Este espectro de entidades incluye la papulosis linfomatoide &#40;PL&#41; y el linfoma de c&#233;lulas grandes anapl&#225;sicas CD30&#43; &#40;LCCT-CD30&#43;&#41;&#46; Suelen presentar un buen pron&#243;stico con una supervivencia media superior al 90&#37; a los 5 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Papulosis linfomatoide</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se caracteriza por la aparici&#243;n recurrente y cr&#243;nica de p&#225;pulas o n&#243;dulos que presentan una involuci&#243;n espont&#225;nea dejando frecuentemente cicatrices residuales&#46; Las lesiones suelen ser p&#225;pulas eritematosas&#44; con tendencia a presentar ulceraci&#243;n y necrosis central&#44; de tama&#241;o&#44; n&#250;mero y distribuci&#243;n variables &#40;lesiones aisladas&#44; agrupadas o diseminadas&#41; habitualmente localizadas en tronco y extremidades &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>A&#41;&#46; Entre el 5 y el 20&#37; de pacientes pueden presentar una asociaci&#243;n con otro proceso neopl&#225;sico&#44; generalmente hematol&#243;gico &#40;linfoma de Hodgkin&#41; o MF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Histolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La PL muestra un infiltrado linfoide de disposici&#243;n perivascular e interfase con una disposici&#243;n o morfolog&#237;a en &#171;cu&#241;a&#187; en la dermis&#44; con ocasional extensi&#243;n a tejido celular subcut&#225;neo&#46; En dicho infiltrado se observan c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas&#44; de gran tama&#241;o&#44; que expresan el ant&#237;geno CD30 similares a las c&#233;lulas de Reed-Sternberg del linfoma de Hodgkin&#46; Se observa asimismo un denso infiltrado inflamatorio acompa&#241;ante con abundantes polimorfonucleares neutr&#243;filos y eosin&#243;filos&#46; Los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos observados pueden plantear el diagn&#243;stico diferencial con una pitiriasis liquenoide o incluso con picaduras de artr&#243;podo&#46; Las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas expresan un fenotipo T cooperador &#40;CD3&#43;&#44; CD4&#43;&#44; CD8&#8722;&#41; con presencia de grupos de c&#233;lulas at&#237;picas de gran tama&#241;o CD30&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>B-D&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se han descrito distintas variantes histopatol&#243;gicas&#46; Junto a las formas cl&#225;sicas tipo A &#40;histioc&#237;tica&#41;&#44; tipo B &#40;similar a MF&#41; o tipo C &#40;similar a LCCT-CD30&#43;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#44; se han descrito variantes con fenotipo citot&#243;xico &#40;tipo D&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> que pueden simular un linfoma cut&#225;neo T citot&#243;xico epidermotropo agresivo&#59; variantes con histolog&#237;a angioinvasiva &#40;tipo E&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> que suelen manifestarse cl&#237;nicamente con lesiones ulcero-necr&#243;ticas&#59; formas predominantemente foliculotropas&#44; granulomatosas&#44; etc&#46; Estas variantes no conllevan una distinta evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#44; aunque pueden plantear dificultades diagn&#243;sticas en su diferenciaci&#243;n con otros procesos linfoproliferativos&#46; No se han descrito alteraciones gen&#233;ticas espec&#237;ficas en la PL&#44; aunque recientemente se han detectado reordenamientos que implican al gen DUSP22 con IRF4 en el locus 6p25&#46;3 en un reducido n&#250;mero de casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Valoraci&#243;n y tratamiento</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de la PL se establece en base a las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico-patol&#243;gicas de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y a su car&#225;cter autoinvolutivo&#46; El tratamiento de la PL vendr&#225; condicionado por la extensi&#243;n y las caracter&#237;sticas de las lesiones&#46; En muchas ocasiones no se precisa tratamiento&#46; En casos de lesiones extensas&#44; necr&#243;ticas o con tendencia a dejar cicatrices puede prescribirse tratamiento con metotrexato oral a dosis bajas &#40;7&#44;5 a 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana e incluso inferiores&#41;&#44; fototerapia &#40;UVB o PUVA-terapia&#41; o interfer&#243;n-&#945;&#46; Excepcionalmente&#44; podr&#237;a plantearse el tratamiento con brentuximab<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#44;44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Linfoma primario cut&#225;neo anapl&#225;sico de c&#233;lulas T CD30 positivas</span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El LCCT-CD30&#43; se presenta de forma caracter&#237;stica como un n&#243;dulo solitario o m&#250;ltiples n&#243;dulos de tama&#241;o variable&#44; agrupados o en distintas localizaciones anat&#243;micas&#44; de crecimiento r&#225;pido y con tendencia a la ulceraci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>A&#41;&#46; En su estadificaci&#243;n se aplica la clasificaci&#243;n TNM para los LCP distintos del grupo MF&#47;SS &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Aproximadamente un 10&#37; de los pacientes pueden desarrollar afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea&#44; generalmente ganglionar locorregional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Histopatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histol&#243;gicamente se caracteriza por una infiltraci&#243;n d&#233;rmica difusa formada por c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas de gran tama&#241;o con abundante citoplasma&#44; n&#250;cleos redondeados-ovales&#44; y nucl&#233;olo prominente&#46; Estas c&#233;lulas presentan un fenotipo T CD4&#43;&#47;CD45RO&#43; con intensa expresi&#243;n del ant&#237;geno CD30 &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#37; de las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>B-D&#41;&#46; La expresi&#243;n de CD56 o marcadores citot&#243;xicos no es excepcional &#40;TIA-1&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">granzyme</span> B&#41; sin que ello tenga implicaciones pron&#243;sticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los LCCT-CD30&#43; no se detecta la translocaci&#243;n cromos&#243;mica t&#40;2&#59;5&#41;&#40;p23&#59;q35&#41;&#44; que caracteriza a los linfomas anapl&#225;sicos de origen nodal&#44; ni la expresi&#243;n de su prote&#237;na de fusi&#243;n NPM&#47;ALK &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase&#41;</span> asociada a dicha translocaci&#243;n&#46; Tampoco expresan el ant&#237;geno EMA y son CD15&#8211; a diferencia de los linfomas anapl&#225;sicos ganglionares y del linfoma de Hodgkin&#46; En aproximadamente un 25&#37; de los casos&#44; puede detectarse la translocaci&#243;n DUSP22&#47;IRF4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0105" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Pron&#243;stico y tratamiento</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suele ser un proceso de buen pron&#243;stico incluso en aquellos casos con afectaci&#243;n ganglionar locorregional secundaria&#44; con unas tasas de supervivencia a los 5 a&#241;os superiores al 75-90&#37;&#46; Suele aconsejarse un tratamiento conservador mediante cirug&#237;a o radioterapia en lesiones solitarias&#44; o bien metotrexato&#44; interfer&#243;n o monoquimioterapia en aquellos casos con lesiones localizadas&#46; Una afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea multic&#233;ntrica extensa debe plantear la posibilidad de tratamiento con brentuximab y solo excepcionalmente otras alternativas m&#225;s agresivas &#40;poliquimioterapia&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios son un grupo heterog&#233;neo de procesos linfoproliferativos malignos que se manifiestan inicialmente en la piel sin evidencia de afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea en el momento del diagn&#243;stico y que presentan una baja incidencia &#40;7-10 casos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span> personas&#47;a&#241;o&#41;&#46; Se dividen en linfomas cut&#225;neos derivados de linfocitos T &#40;70-85&#37;&#41; y de c&#233;lulas B &#40;15-30&#37;&#41;&#46; El reconocimiento de la idiosincrasia de los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios por parte de hemat&#243;logos y onc&#243;logos es cada vez mayor&#44; como queda reflejado en la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud&#44; si bien todav&#237;a quedan matices o peculiaridades a considerar en su manejo que obligan a los dermat&#243;logos a seguir trabajando para una plena integraci&#243;n de las diferentes situaciones cl&#237;nicas que nos plantean en futuras revisiones de la clasificaci&#243;n de las neoplasias linfoides&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de un linfoma cut&#225;neo primario se establece en base a los hallazgos cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos&#44; inmunofenot&#237;picos y genot&#237;picos &#40;demostraci&#243;n de monoclonalidad linfoide T o B&#41; de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y en el resultado de las distintas exploraciones complementarias destinadas a descartar una afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD30<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> primary cutaneous lymphomas comprise a large group of malignant lymphoproliferative disorders that present in the skin without extracutaneous involvement at the time of diagnosis&#46; The incidence of these lymphomas is low&#44; at 7 to 10 cases per 100&#160;000 population&#46; Two types&#44; derived from T cells &#40;70&#37;&#8211;85&#37;&#41; or B cells &#40;15&#37;&#8211;30&#37;&#41;&#44; have been identified&#46; Hematologists and oncologists have increasingly recognized the idiosyncrasy of primary cutaneous lymphomas&#44; as reflected in the updated classification of the World Health Organization&#46; However&#44; there remain nuances or small differences to consider when managing these conditions&#44; obliging dermatologists to continue to strive to fully reconcile the various clinical pictures in future reviews of the classification of lymphoid neoplasms&#46; A diagnosis of a primary cutaneous lymphoma is based on clinical&#44; histopathologic&#44; immunophenotypic&#44; and genotypic criteria&#44; particularly evidence of T- or B-cell lymphoid monoclonality in lesions&#46; Also relevant are complementary tests to rule out extracutaneous involvement&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Historia cl&#237;nica completa&#47;revisi&#243;n por sistemas y exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios de laboratorio</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemograma completo&#44; bioqu&#237;mica est&#225;ndar&#44; LDH s&#233;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Citometr&#237;a de flujo de c&#233;lulas mononucleares en sangre perif&#233;rica y estudio clonalidad T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios de imagen</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TAC toraco-abdominal-p&#233;lvico con contraste o PET&#59; incluyendo TAC o ecograf&#237;a cervical si cl&#237;nicamente indicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspirado&#47;biopsia de m&#233;dula &#243;sea</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Requerido en linfomas cut&#225;neos de comportamiento intermedio a agresivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Podr&#237;a considerarse en linfomas cut&#225;neos con comportamiento cl&#237;nico indolente&#44; pero no requerido a no ser que estuviera indicado a partir de otras valoraciones de estadificaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios adicionales seg&#250;n indicaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2474354.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          "notaPie" => array:2 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Ganglios linf&#225;ticos &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en su eje corto y&#47;o PET con un aumento significativo de actividad deber&#237;an ser biopsiados &#40;preferentemente biopsia escisional&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">En el momento de esta propuesta&#44; no existe un est&#225;ndar unificado para el estudio de m&#233;dula &#243;sea como parte de la valoraci&#243;n de estadificaci&#243;n en los linfomas cut&#225;neos de evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica indolente&#46; Los cl&#237;nicos deber&#237;an seguir las gu&#237;as pr&#225;cticas de tratamiento convencionales de cada pa&#237;s&#46;Fuente&#58; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Exploraciones complementarias para el diagn&#243;stico y evaluaci&#243;n de los linfomas cut&#225;neos de c&#233;lulas T distintos de micosis fungoide&#47;s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</p>"
        ]
      ]
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        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; Olsen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;T&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placas&#44; p&#225;pulas o placas limitadas a &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37; de la superficie corporal &#40;T1a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#59; T1b<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>placas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lesiones en &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37; de la superficie corporal &#40;T2a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#59; T2b<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>placas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Uno o m&#225;s tumores &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritrodermia &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de la superficie corporal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n nodal &#40;N&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 1&#44; NCI LN O-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 2&#44; NCI LN 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 3-4&#44; NCI LN 4&#44; clonal o no&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; No confirmaci&#243;n histopatol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n visceral &#40;M&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No afectaci&#243;n visceral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Afectaci&#243;n visceral con confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sangre perif&#233;rica &#40;B&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No afectaci&#243;n significativa de sangre perif&#233;rica&#58; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#37; c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#44; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250&#47;&#956;L c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#44; CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; y CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; en &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#37; c&#233;lulas por citometr&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Baja carga tumoral en sangre perif&#233;rica &#40;no cumple criterios de B0 ni B2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alta carga tumoral en sangre perif&#233;rica&#58; Clona &#43; uno de los siguientes criterios&#58; &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;000 c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#47;&#956;L&#44; ratio CD4&#47;CD8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44; CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t">IIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;T&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T1&#58; Lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea solitaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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Dermatología Práctica
Linfomas cutáneos. Parte I: micosis fungoide, síndrome de Sézary y proliferaciones linfoides cutáneas CD30 positivas
Cutaneous Lymphomas — Part I: Mycosis Fungoides, Sézary Syndrome, and CD30+ Cutaneous Lymphoproliferative Disorders
R.M. Pujol, F. Gallardo
Corresponding author
fgallardo@parcdesalutmar.cat

Autor para correspondencia.
Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0030">Linfomas cut&#225;neos&#58; concepto y clasificaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios &#40;LCP&#41; son un grupo heterog&#233;neo de procesos linfoproliferativos malignos que se manifiestan inicialmente en la piel sin evidencia de afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea en el momento del diagn&#243;stico&#46; Presentan una baja incidencia &#40;7-10 casos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span>&#47;a&#241;o&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;2</span></a> y se dividen en LCP derivados de linfocitos T &#40;LCCT&#41; &#40;70-85&#37;&#41; y de c&#233;lulas B &#40;LCCB&#41; &#40;15-30&#37;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#8211;5</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El reconocimiento de la idiosincrasia de los LCP por parte de hemat&#243;logos y onc&#243;logos es cada vez mayor&#44; como queda reflejado en la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud &#40;OMS&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; quedan todav&#237;a matices o peculiaridades a considerar en el manejo de los LCP que obligan a los dermat&#243;logos a seguir trabajando para conseguir una plena integraci&#243;n de las diferentes situaciones cl&#237;nicas en las futuras revisiones de la clasificaci&#243;n de la OMS de las neoplasias linfoides &#40;clasificaci&#243;n consensuada OMS&#47;EORTC de los linfomas cut&#225;neos 2018&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Los cambios m&#225;s relevantes de la clasificaci&#243;n OMS 2016 incluyen&#58; a&#41; El LCCT CD4&#43; pleom&#243;rfico de c&#233;lulas de peque&#241;o&#47;mediano&#44; la clasificaci&#243;n actual lo define como &#171;proceso linfoproliferativo cut&#225;neo primario de c&#233;lulas pleom&#243;rficas de peque&#241;o&#47;mediano&#187;&#44; perdiendo su condici&#243;n de &#171;linfoma&#187; verdadero&#59; b&#41; Se definen algunas nuevas entidades provisionales como el LCCT de c&#233;lulas CD8&#43; acral o la &#250;lcera mucocut&#225;nea por virus de Epstein-Barr &#40;VEB&#41;&#44; mientras que otras entidades como el LCCT CD8&#43; epidermotropo agresivo mantienen su car&#225;cter provisional&#46; Respecto a los LCCB&#44; la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n OMS defiende la idiosincrasia del LCCB de c&#233;lulas del centro-folicular y del LCCB difuso de c&#233;lulas grandes &#171;tipo piernas&#187; como entidades diferenciadas&#44; pero no consideran el LCCB cut&#225;neo primario de la zona marginal como una entidad individualizada y lo incluyen dentro de los linfomas extranodales MALT &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de LCP suele establecerse en base a los hallazgos cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos&#44; inmunofenot&#237;picos y genot&#237;picos &#40;demostraci&#243;n de monoclonalidad linfoide T o B&#41; de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y en el resultado de las distintas exploraciones complementarias destinadas a descartar una afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#44;8</span></a>&#46; Las exploraciones complementarias para la evaluaci&#243;n inicial de los LCP se resumen en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0010">tablas 2 y 3</a> y la estadificaci&#243;n en las <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0020">tablas 4 y 5</a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0020"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios de c&#233;lulas T</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dentro del grupo de los LCCT se incluyen la micosis fungoide &#40;MF&#41;&#44; el subtipo m&#225;s frecuente representando aproximadamente la mitad de los mismos&#44; el s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary &#40;SS&#41; y los LCCT distintos al grupo MF&#47;SS&#44; grupo heterog&#233;neo de entidades caracterizadas por una proliferaci&#243;n maligna de c&#233;lulas T<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Micosis fungoide</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La MF es el subtipo m&#225;s frecuente de LCP con una incidencia anual de 0&#44;3-0&#44;5 casos nuevos por 100&#46;000 habitantes cada a&#241;o&#46; Afecta a pacientes adultos con una predilecci&#243;n &#40;2&#58;1&#41; por el sexo masculino&#46; La MF es una proliferaci&#243;n monoclonal de linfocitos T cooperadores maduros de memoria CD4&#43;&#47;CD45RO&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0245"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En sus estadios iniciales&#44; la MF permanece localizada en la piel durante a&#241;os en forma de m&#225;culas eritemato-descamativas o placas infiltradas persistentes&#44; habitualmente localizadas en &#225;reas no expuestas&#46; En estas fases iniciales &#40;estadios IA&#44; IB&#44; IIA&#41; la enfermedad no ocasiona un impacto en la supervivencia&#46; En un porcentaje limitado de pacientes &#40;20&#37;&#41; la enfermedad progresa a estadios m&#225;s avanzados desarrollando n&#243;dulos o tumores&#44; solitarios o m&#250;ltiples&#44; con tendencia a la ulceraci&#243;n &#40;estadio IIB&#41;&#44; que suelen coexistir simult&#225;neamente con m&#225;culas o placas y&#47;o afectaci&#243;n ganglionar y visceral espec&#237;fica &#40;estadio IV&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>A-C&#41;&#46; Se consideran datos con valor pron&#243;stico cl&#237;nico negativo en la MF una edad superior a 60 a&#241;os&#44; unos niveles elevados de LDH&#44; la presencia de afectaci&#243;n visceral&#44; o de transformaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica a un linfoma de c&#233;lulas grandes<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9&#8211;11</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Diagn&#243;stico</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El estudio histopatol&#243;gico de las m&#225;culas iniciales muestra un infiltrado en la dermis superficial formado por linfocitos peque&#241;os cerebriformes que con frecuencia se distribuyen siguiendo la capa basal epid&#233;rmica &#40;epidermotropismo&#41; sin cambios espongi&#243;ticos&#46; La progresi&#243;n de las lesiones a placas da lugar a un infiltrado m&#225;s denso en banda en la dermis papilar&#44; y a un epidermotropismo m&#225;s intenso &#40;microabscesos de Pautrier intraepid&#233;rmicos&#41;&#46; Las lesiones tumorales se caracterizan por densos infiltrados monomorfos de linfocitos at&#237;picos&#44; nodulares o difusos&#44; afectando todo el grosor de la dermis&#46; La presencia de c&#233;lulas grandes &#40;habitualmente CD30&#43;&#41; es frecuente y cuando estas representan m&#225;s del 25&#37; del infiltrado&#44; se considera que existe transformaci&#243;n a c&#233;lula grande &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>D-H&#41;&#46; El fenotipo habitual es CD2&#43;&#44; CD3&#43;&#44; &#946;F1&#43;&#44; CD4&#43;&#44; CD8&#8211;&#44; CD45RO con una p&#233;rdida de marcadores de linfocitos T maduros &#40;CD7&#44; CD2 o CD5&#41;&#46; Un fenotipo citot&#243;xico &#40;CD8&#43;&#44; TIA1&#43; o &#947;&#948;&#43;&#41; en la MF no suele implicar diferencias cl&#237;nicas&#44; pron&#243;sticas o evolutivas&#46; El estudio de clonalidad mediante t&#233;cnicas de PCR detecta un reordenamiento monoclonal del receptor de la c&#233;lula T &#40;TCR&#41; en la mayor&#237;a de los casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0055">Mecanismos patog&#233;nicos</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con MF&#47;SS presentan alteraciones gen&#243;micas complejas&#44; heterog&#233;neas&#44; poco espec&#237;ficas&#44; que afectan a genes implicados en la activaci&#243;n de la c&#233;lula T&#44; apoptosis&#44; remodelaci&#243;n de la cromatina o de respuesta al da&#241;o del DNA&#44; as&#237; como genes reguladores de ciclo celular &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">TP53</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">PLCG1</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">CARD11</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">STAT5B</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">NFKB2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">IL6&#44; ITPR1</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">RASA2</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">TNFRSF10A&#44; FASN&#44; ZEB1&#44; DNMT3A</span> o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">KMT2C</span>&#41;&#46; De forma concreta o espec&#237;fica parece clave la activaci&#243;n de v&#237;as de se&#241;alizaci&#243;n como STAT&#44; NOTCH1 o &#946;-catenina &#40;v&#237;a NF-kB&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#8211;20</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0060">Variantes de micosis fungoide</span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Micosis fungoide foliculotropa</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La MF foliculotropa &#40;MFF&#41; es una variante cl&#237;nico-patol&#243;gica peculiar caracterizada por un tropismo preferente por el epitelio del fol&#237;culo piloseb&#225;ceo&#46; Puede asociarse con mucinosis folicular&#46; Las lesiones suelen localizarse en la cara&#44; cuello y tronco&#44; y se manifiestan como p&#225;pulas foliculares agrupadas&#44; quistes&#44; comedones&#44; &#225;reas alop&#233;cicas y&#47;o lesiones seudotumorales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A y B&#41;&#46; La supervivencia global a los 10 a&#241;os es de aproximadamente el 82&#37; frente al 91&#37; de la forma cl&#225;sica&#44; y del 41&#37; frente a un 90&#37; a los 15 a&#241;os&#46; Sin embargo&#44; recientemente se ha propuesto la existencia de distintos subgrupos de MFF&#58; una forma precoz o &#171;superficial&#187; con componente neopl&#225;sico poco prominente y con un pron&#243;stico similar a la MF cl&#225;sica en sus estadios iniciales&#44; y una variante &#171;profunda&#187; de evoluci&#243;n m&#225;s agresiva<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21&#44;22</span></a>&#46; Se conoce como MF siringotropa a aquellas formas de MF con una afectaci&#243;n exclusiva o predominante de las gl&#225;ndulas sudor&#237;paras ecrinas&#46; Las lesiones suelen consistir en placas infiltradas&#44; hiperpigmentadas y anhidr&#243;ticas y&#44; a menudo&#44; alop&#233;cicas&#46; La MF siringotropa puede desarrollarse bien de forma aislada o bien asociada a una MFF &#40;MF anexotropa&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Reticulosis pagetoide</span><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La reticulosis pagetoide &#40;RP&#41; es una variante localizada de MF&#44; caracterizada cl&#237;nicamente por una o varias placas hiperquerat&#243;sicas generalmente en &#225;reas distales de las extremidades&#44; e histopatol&#243;gicamente por un intenso epidermotropismo&#46; Las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas presentan un fenotipo CD8&#43; o CD4&#43; y con frecuencia son CD30&#43;&#46; Debe diferenciarse de otros subtipos de LCCT agresivos con epidermotropismo prominente&#44; ya que la RP es un proceso de evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica indolente&#44; proponi&#233;ndose la radioterapia localizada como el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">Piel laxa granulomatosa</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La piel laxa granulomatosa o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">granulomatous slack skin disease</span> es una variante peculiar y excepcional de MF caracterizada cl&#237;nicamente por el desarrollo lento y progresivo de piel redundante en los grandes pliegues &#40;axilas&#44; ingles&#41;&#46; Histol&#243;gicamente&#44; se observa un denso infiltrado de caracter&#237;sticas granulomatosas con densos infiltrados linfoides d&#233;rmicos y abundantes c&#233;lulas gigantes multinucleadas con fen&#243;menos de elastofagocitosis y elast&#243;lisis&#46; Suele observarse asimismo un infiltrado en banda superficial con c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas y un grado variable de epidermotropismo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">S&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El SS es un proceso cl&#225;sicamente caracterizado por una eritrodermia&#44; linfadenopat&#237;as generalizadas y m&#225;s de 1&#46;000&#47;mm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span> &#40;o &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37;&#41; c&#233;lulas mononucleares at&#237;picas circulantes con n&#250;cleo cerebriforme &#40;c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#41;&#46; Se observa casi exclusivamente en adultos de edad avanzada y presenta una cierta predisposici&#243;n por el sexo masculino&#46; Junto a una eritrodermia difusa &#40;eritema que afecta a &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de la superficie corporal&#41; asociada a un intenso prurito&#44; suele acompa&#241;arse de ectropi&#243;n&#44; queratodermia palmo-plantar&#44; distrofia ungueal y alopecia &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; Las c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary circulantes son CD4&#43;&#44; CD7&#8722;&#44; CD26&#8722; con una relaci&#243;n entre linfocitos CD4&#43; y CD8&#43; &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46; La evidencia de una expansi&#243;n clonal CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37;&#44; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&#44; constituir&#237;a tambi&#233;n un criterio suficiente para el diagn&#243;stico&#46; Los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos cut&#225;neos del SS son similares a los observados en la MF&#44; aunque suelen presentar un epidermotropismo de menor intensidad&#46; La enfermedad suele seguir una evoluci&#243;n agresiva con una supervivencia a los 5 a&#241;os que no supera el 30-40&#37;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7&#44;10&#44;23</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Tratamiento de la micosis fungoide y del s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con estadios IA-IIA deben ser tratados inicialmente con terapias dirigidas a la piel&#44; como los corticoides t&#243;picos o la fototerapia &#40;PUVA-terapia o UVB de banda estrecha&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24&#44;25</span></a>&#46; Los citost&#225;ticos t&#243;picos &#40;mecloretamina o carmustina&#41; permiten obtener respuestas terap&#233;uticas superiores a un 50&#37; de los casos&#44; aunque su uso est&#225; limitado por su mala tolerancia &#40;dermatitis irritativa&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46; Otros tratamientos t&#243;picos incluyen el bexaroteno en gel &#40;no financiado&#41;&#44; el resiquimod &#40;agonista de receptores <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Toll-like</span>&#44; no aprobado&#41; y ocasionalmente inhibidores de la calcineurina &#40;no aprobados&#41; o la terapia fotodin&#225;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27&#44;28</span></a>&#46; En aquellos pacientes con placas infiltradas diseminadas&#44; o en los casos refractarios a los tratamientos anteriores&#44; suele prescribirse bexaroteno oral<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> o interfer&#243;n-&#945;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a> en monoterapia&#44; o bien&#44; tratamientos combinados con bexaroteno&#44; interfer&#243;n-&#945; o PUVA-terapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0355"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a>&#46; La irradiaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea total con electrones representa una alternativa terap&#233;utica eficaz en casos seleccionados de MF estadios IB o IIA<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31&#8211;33</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46; En la MFF&#44; los mejores resultados parecen obtenerse con el empleo de PUVA asociado a bexaroteno o interfer&#243;n-&#945; o mediante irradiaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea total con electrones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0405"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En pacientes con tumores &#250;nicos o localizados &#40;IIB&#41; se emplea radioterapia localizada y en caso de lesiones m&#250;ltiples&#44; gemcitabina o doxorrubicina en monoterapia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;35&#44;36</span></a>&#46; Otros tratamientos modificadores de la respuesta biol&#243;gica como los inhibidores de la deacetilasa de las histonas &#40;vorinostat&#44; romidepsina&#41; utilizados tanto para enfermedad avanzada como inicial&#44; en monoterapia o en combinaci&#243;n con otros tratamientos&#44; pueden ser de utilidad&#44; si bien a&#250;n no est&#225;n aprobados en la Uni&#243;n Europea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0420"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#46; Las pautas de poliquimioterapia &#40;CHOP&#41; solo est&#225;n indicadas en los pacientes con diseminaci&#243;n ganglionar y&#47;o visceral &#40;estadio IV&#41; refractarios a las terapias anteriores o dentro del contexto de un tratamiento previo al trasplante alog&#233;nico de precursores hematopoy&#233;ticos&#46; Recientemente han sido aprobados brentuximab vedotin &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal dirigido contra el ant&#237;geno CD30&#41; y mogamulizumab &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal contra el receptor CCR4&#41; en pacientes con MF avanzada y SS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#44;39</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La fotof&#233;resis extracorp&#243;rea se considera el tratamiento inicial del SS tras el diagn&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0435"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">40</span></a>&#46; Puede asociarse a interfer&#243;n-&#945;&#44; bexaroteno&#44; irradiaci&#243;n corporal total o PUVA-terapia&#46; Metotrexato&#44; prednisona y clorambucilo son terapias cl&#225;sicas del SS&#44; aunque poseen una eficacia relativa&#46; En pacientes refractarios&#44; el manejo de SS avanzado no difiere significativamente del de una MF avanzada&#44; si bien algunos f&#225;rmacos como alemtuzumab &#40;anticuerpo monoclonal contra el ant&#237;geno CD52&#41; y mogamulizumab podr&#237;an tener un perfil de eficacia&#47;toxicidad m&#225;s favorable para casos refractarios de SS<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0440"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">41</span></a>&#44; habiendo este &#250;ltimo demostrado una mejor respuesta terap&#233;utica en el compartimento sangu&#237;neo &#40;a diferencia de brentuximab&#44; que tendr&#237;a una mayor eficacia sobre el compartimento cut&#225;neo&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23&#44;24&#44;38&#44;39</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">fig&#46; 4</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Finalmente&#44; en pacientes con MF&#47;SS en fases avanzadas&#44; deber&#237;a considerarse la posibilidad de un trasplante alog&#233;nico de precursores hematopoy&#233;ticos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0445"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">42</span></a> o su posible inclusi&#243;n en ensayos cl&#237;nicos&#44; dado que en el momento actual existen diversas mol&#233;culas en desarrollo cl&#237;nico dirigidas tanto a controlar la respuesta inmune &#40;anticuerpos monoclonales anti-PD1 o anti-PDL1&#41; como a potenciar la citotoxicidad mediada por anticuerpos monoclonales &#40;KIRDL2&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0450"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">43</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Proliferaciones linfoides cut&#225;neas CD30 positivas</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las proliferaciones linfoides cut&#225;neas CD30&#43; son un grupo de procesos linfoproliferativos cut&#225;neos que poseen en com&#250;n la expresi&#243;n por parte de las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas del ant&#237;geno de activaci&#243;n linfoide CD30&#46; Este espectro de entidades incluye la papulosis linfomatoide &#40;PL&#41; y el linfoma de c&#233;lulas grandes anapl&#225;sicas CD30&#43; &#40;LCCT-CD30&#43;&#41;&#46; Suelen presentar un buen pron&#243;stico con una supervivencia media superior al 90&#37; a los 5 a&#241;os<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Papulosis linfomatoide</span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se caracteriza por la aparici&#243;n recurrente y cr&#243;nica de p&#225;pulas o n&#243;dulos que presentan una involuci&#243;n espont&#225;nea dejando frecuentemente cicatrices residuales&#46; Las lesiones suelen ser p&#225;pulas eritematosas&#44; con tendencia a presentar ulceraci&#243;n y necrosis central&#44; de tama&#241;o&#44; n&#250;mero y distribuci&#243;n variables &#40;lesiones aisladas&#44; agrupadas o diseminadas&#41; habitualmente localizadas en tronco y extremidades &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>A&#41;&#46; Entre el 5 y el 20&#37; de pacientes pueden presentar una asociaci&#243;n con otro proceso neopl&#225;sico&#44; generalmente hematol&#243;gico &#40;linfoma de Hodgkin&#41; o MF<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0025"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Histolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La PL muestra un infiltrado linfoide de disposici&#243;n perivascular e interfase con una disposici&#243;n o morfolog&#237;a en &#171;cu&#241;a&#187; en la dermis&#44; con ocasional extensi&#243;n a tejido celular subcut&#225;neo&#46; En dicho infiltrado se observan c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas&#44; de gran tama&#241;o&#44; que expresan el ant&#237;geno CD30 similares a las c&#233;lulas de Reed-Sternberg del linfoma de Hodgkin&#46; Se observa asimismo un denso infiltrado inflamatorio acompa&#241;ante con abundantes polimorfonucleares neutr&#243;filos y eosin&#243;filos&#46; Los hallazgos histopatol&#243;gicos observados pueden plantear el diagn&#243;stico diferencial con una pitiriasis liquenoide o incluso con picaduras de artr&#243;podo&#46; Las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas expresan un fenotipo T cooperador &#40;CD3&#43;&#44; CD4&#43;&#44; CD8&#8722;&#41; con presencia de grupos de c&#233;lulas at&#237;picas de gran tama&#241;o CD30&#43;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0025">fig&#46; 5</a>B-D&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os se han descrito distintas variantes histopatol&#243;gicas&#46; Junto a las formas cl&#225;sicas tipo A &#40;histioc&#237;tica&#41;&#44; tipo B &#40;similar a MF&#41; o tipo C &#40;similar a LCCT-CD30&#43;&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#44; se han descrito variantes con fenotipo citot&#243;xico &#40;tipo D&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0460"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">45</span></a> que pueden simular un linfoma cut&#225;neo T citot&#243;xico epidermotropo agresivo&#59; variantes con histolog&#237;a angioinvasiva &#40;tipo E&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0465"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">46</span></a> que suelen manifestarse cl&#237;nicamente con lesiones ulcero-necr&#243;ticas&#59; formas predominantemente foliculotropas&#44; granulomatosas&#44; etc&#46; Estas variantes no conllevan una distinta evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica&#44; aunque pueden plantear dificultades diagn&#243;sticas en su diferenciaci&#243;n con otros procesos linfoproliferativos&#46; No se han descrito alteraciones gen&#233;ticas espec&#237;ficas en la PL&#44; aunque recientemente se han detectado reordenamientos que implican al gen DUSP22 con IRF4 en el locus 6p25&#46;3 en un reducido n&#250;mero de casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0470"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">47</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Valoraci&#243;n y tratamiento</span><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El diagn&#243;stico de la PL se establece en base a las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nico-patol&#243;gicas de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y a su car&#225;cter autoinvolutivo&#46; El tratamiento de la PL vendr&#225; condicionado por la extensi&#243;n y las caracter&#237;sticas de las lesiones&#46; En muchas ocasiones no se precisa tratamiento&#46; En casos de lesiones extensas&#44; necr&#243;ticas o con tendencia a dejar cicatrices puede prescribirse tratamiento con metotrexato oral a dosis bajas &#40;7&#44;5 a 15<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;semana e incluso inferiores&#41;&#44; fototerapia &#40;UVB o PUVA-terapia&#41; o interfer&#243;n-&#945;&#46; Excepcionalmente&#44; podr&#237;a plantearse el tratamiento con brentuximab<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0425"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38&#44;44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0090" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Linfoma primario cut&#225;neo anapl&#225;sico de c&#233;lulas T CD30 positivas</span><span id="sec0095" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El LCCT-CD30&#43; se presenta de forma caracter&#237;stica como un n&#243;dulo solitario o m&#250;ltiples n&#243;dulos de tama&#241;o variable&#44; agrupados o en distintas localizaciones anat&#243;micas&#44; de crecimiento r&#225;pido y con tendencia a la ulceraci&#243;n &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>A&#41;&#46; En su estadificaci&#243;n se aplica la clasificaci&#243;n TNM para los LCP distintos del grupo MF&#47;SS &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0025">tabla 5</a>&#41;&#46; Aproximadamente un 10&#37; de los pacientes pueden desarrollar afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea&#44; generalmente ganglionar locorregional<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0030"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0100" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Histopatolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Histol&#243;gicamente se caracteriza por una infiltraci&#243;n d&#233;rmica difusa formada por c&#233;lulas linfoides at&#237;picas de gran tama&#241;o con abundante citoplasma&#44; n&#250;cleos redondeados-ovales&#44; y nucl&#233;olo prominente&#46; Estas c&#233;lulas presentan un fenotipo T CD4&#43;&#47;CD45RO&#43; con intensa expresi&#243;n del ant&#237;geno CD30 &#40;&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>75&#37; de las c&#233;lulas neopl&#225;sicas&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0030">fig&#46; 6</a>B-D&#41;&#46; La expresi&#243;n de CD56 o marcadores citot&#243;xicos no es excepcional &#40;TIA-1&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">granzyme</span> B&#41; sin que ello tenga implicaciones pron&#243;sticas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En los LCCT-CD30&#43; no se detecta la translocaci&#243;n cromos&#243;mica t&#40;2&#59;5&#41;&#40;p23&#59;q35&#41;&#44; que caracteriza a los linfomas anapl&#225;sicos de origen nodal&#44; ni la expresi&#243;n de su prote&#237;na de fusi&#243;n NPM&#47;ALK &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase&#41;</span> asociada a dicha translocaci&#243;n&#46; Tampoco expresan el ant&#237;geno EMA y son CD15&#8211; a diferencia de los linfomas anapl&#225;sicos ganglionares y del linfoma de Hodgkin&#46; En aproximadamente un 25&#37; de los casos&#44; puede detectarse la translocaci&#243;n DUSP22&#47;IRF4<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0105" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Pron&#243;stico y tratamiento</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Suele ser un proceso de buen pron&#243;stico incluso en aquellos casos con afectaci&#243;n ganglionar locorregional secundaria&#44; con unas tasas de supervivencia a los 5 a&#241;os superiores al 75-90&#37;&#46; Suele aconsejarse un tratamiento conservador mediante cirug&#237;a o radioterapia en lesiones solitarias&#44; o bien metotrexato&#44; interfer&#243;n o monoquimioterapia en aquellos casos con lesiones localizadas&#46; Una afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea multic&#233;ntrica extensa debe plantear la posibilidad de tratamiento con brentuximab y solo excepcionalmente otras alternativas m&#225;s agresivas &#40;poliquimioterapia&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0455"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">44</span></a>&#46;</p></span></span></span><span id="sec0110" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios son un grupo heterog&#233;neo de procesos linfoproliferativos malignos que se manifiestan inicialmente en la piel sin evidencia de afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea en el momento del diagn&#243;stico y que presentan una baja incidencia &#40;7-10 casos<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#215;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10<span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span> personas&#47;a&#241;o&#41;&#46; Se dividen en linfomas cut&#225;neos derivados de linfocitos T &#40;70-85&#37;&#41; y de c&#233;lulas B &#40;15-30&#37;&#41;&#46; El reconocimiento de la idiosincrasia de los linfomas cut&#225;neos primarios por parte de hemat&#243;logos y onc&#243;logos es cada vez mayor&#44; como queda reflejado en la &#250;ltima actualizaci&#243;n de la clasificaci&#243;n de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud&#44; si bien todav&#237;a quedan matices o peculiaridades a considerar en su manejo que obligan a los dermat&#243;logos a seguir trabajando para una plena integraci&#243;n de las diferentes situaciones cl&#237;nicas que nos plantean en futuras revisiones de la clasificaci&#243;n de las neoplasias linfoides&#46; El diagn&#243;stico de un linfoma cut&#225;neo primario se establece en base a los hallazgos cl&#237;nicos&#44; histopatol&#243;gicos&#44; inmunofenot&#237;picos y genot&#237;picos &#40;demostraci&#243;n de monoclonalidad linfoide T o B&#41; de las lesiones cut&#225;neas y en el resultado de las distintas exploraciones complementarias destinadas a descartar una afectaci&#243;n extracut&#225;nea&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CD30<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span> primary cutaneous lymphomas comprise a large group of malignant lymphoproliferative disorders that present in the skin without extracutaneous involvement at the time of diagnosis&#46; The incidence of these lymphomas is low&#44; at 7 to 10 cases per 100&#160;000 population&#46; Two types&#44; derived from T cells &#40;70&#37;&#8211;85&#37;&#41; or B cells &#40;15&#37;&#8211;30&#37;&#41;&#44; have been identified&#46; Hematologists and oncologists have increasingly recognized the idiosyncrasy of primary cutaneous lymphomas&#44; as reflected in the updated classification of the World Health Organization&#46; However&#44; there remain nuances or small differences to consider when managing these conditions&#44; obliging dermatologists to continue to strive to fully reconcile the various clinical pictures in future reviews of the classification of lymphoid neoplasms&#46; A diagnosis of a primary cutaneous lymphoma is based on clinical&#44; histopathologic&#44; immunophenotypic&#44; and genotypic criteria&#44; particularly evidence of T- or B-cell lymphoid monoclonality in lesions&#46; Also relevant are complementary tests to rule out extracutaneous involvement&#46;</p></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;A&#41; Lesi&#243;n de micosis fungoide &#40;MF&#41; en fase macular&#46; &#40;B&#41; Lesi&#243;n de MF tipo placa&#46; &#40;C&#41; MF tumoral&#46; &#40;D&#41; Histolog&#237;a de MF en placa con infiltrado en banda de dermis reticular superficial y media con linfocitos at&#237;picos de gran tama&#241;o&#46; Asocia fen&#243;menos de epidermotropismo&#46; &#40;E&#41; El indicador de proliferaci&#243;n Ki67 permite detectar las c&#233;lulas linfoides de gran tama&#241;o&#46; &#40;F&#41; Infiltrado difuso en toda la dermis correspondiente a una lesi&#243;n de MF tumoral&#46; &#40;G&#41; C&#233;lulas de gran tama&#241;o y n&#250;cleo pleom&#243;rfico de una biopsia de MF tumoral&#46; &#40;H&#41; &#205;ndice de proliferaci&#243;n &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>50&#37; en una lesi&#243;n de MF tumoral&#46;</p>"
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      ]
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        "identificador" => "tbl0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Historia cl&#237;nica completa&#47;revisi&#243;n por sistemas y exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios de laboratorio</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hemograma completo&#44; bioqu&#237;mica est&#225;ndar&#44; LDH s&#233;rica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Citometr&#237;a de flujo de c&#233;lulas mononucleares en sangre perif&#233;rica y estudio clonalidad T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios de imagen</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>TAC toraco-abdominal-p&#233;lvico con contraste o PET&#59; incluyendo TAC o ecograf&#237;a cervical si cl&#237;nicamente indicada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Aspirado&#47;biopsia de m&#233;dula &#243;sea</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Requerido en linfomas cut&#225;neos de comportamiento intermedio a agresivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Podr&#237;a considerarse en linfomas cut&#225;neos con comportamiento cl&#237;nico indolente&#44; pero no requerido a no ser que estuviera indicado a partir de otras valoraciones de estadificaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Estudios adicionales seg&#250;n indicaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2474354.png"
              ]
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            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0010"
              "etiqueta" => "a"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">Ganglios linf&#225;ticos &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm en su eje corto y&#47;o PET con un aumento significativo de actividad deber&#237;an ser biopsiados &#40;preferentemente biopsia escisional&#41;&#46;</p>"
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "tblfn0015"
              "etiqueta" => "b"
              "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0015">En el momento de esta propuesta&#44; no existe un est&#225;ndar unificado para el estudio de m&#233;dula &#243;sea como parte de la valoraci&#243;n de estadificaci&#243;n en los linfomas cut&#225;neos de evoluci&#243;n cl&#237;nica indolente&#46; Los cl&#237;nicos deber&#237;an seguir las gu&#237;as pr&#225;cticas de tratamiento convencionales de cada pa&#237;s&#46;Fuente&#58; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Exploraciones complementarias para el diagn&#243;stico y evaluaci&#243;n de los linfomas cut&#225;neos de c&#233;lulas T distintos de micosis fungoide&#47;s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</p>"
        ]
      ]
      9 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0020"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 4"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at4"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; Olsen et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a>&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;T&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Placas&#44; p&#225;pulas o placas limitadas a &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37; de la superficie corporal &#40;T1a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#59; T1b<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>placas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Lesiones en &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#37; de la superficie corporal &#40;T2a<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#59; T2b<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>placas<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>m&#225;culas&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Uno o m&#225;s tumores &#40;&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Eritrodermia &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>80&#37; de la superficie corporal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n nodal &#40;N&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 1&#44; NCI LN O-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 2&#44; NCI LN 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N2b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clonal&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; Grado 3-4&#44; NCI LN 4&#44; clonal o no&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Nx&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Adenopat&#237;as cl&#237;nicas&#46; No confirmaci&#243;n histopatol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n visceral &#40;M&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No afectaci&#243;n visceral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Afectaci&#243;n visceral con confirmaci&#243;n histol&#243;gica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sangre perif&#233;rica &#40;B&#41;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No afectaci&#243;n significativa de sangre perif&#233;rica&#58; &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#37; c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#44; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>250&#47;&#956;L c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#44; CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; y CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; en &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#37; c&#233;lulas por citometr&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B0b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Baja carga tumoral en sangre perif&#233;rica &#40;no cumple criterios de B0 ni B2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">No clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B1b&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Clona&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>B2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Alta carga tumoral en sangre perif&#233;rica&#58; Clona &#43; uno de los siguientes criterios&#58; &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;000 c&#233;lulas de S&#233;zary&#47;&#956;L&#44; ratio CD4&#47;CD8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44; CD4&#43;&#47;CD7&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>40&#37; o CD4&#43;&#47;CD26&#8722; &#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2474355.png"
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">T&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">M&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">B&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">II&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">III&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IIIA&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IIIB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IVA1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IVA2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">IVB&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1-4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0-2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
              "imagenFichero" => array:1 [
                0 => "xTab2474357.png"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estadificaci&#243;n TNM&#40;B&#41; de la micosis fungoide&#47;s&#237;ndrome de S&#233;zary</p>"
        ]
      ]
      10 => array:8 [
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fuente&#58; Kim et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a>&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Afectaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea &#40;T&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T1a&#58; &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>T2c&#58; &#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm di&#225;metro total del &#225;rea afectada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>N1&#58; Afectaci&#243;n nodal perif&#233;rica de 1 ganglio en territorio de drenaje linf&#225;tico de la lesi&#243;n cut&#225;nea&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>M1&#58; Afectaci&#243;n visceral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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