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2</a>A y B&#41;&#46; En el centro de las colonias se desarroll&#243; un micelio superficial blanco-harinoso con unos ligeros pliegues radiales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; El hongo hidroliz&#243; la urea &#40;caldo de urea de Christensen y Maslen&#41; transcurridos 7 d&#237;as y no present&#243; esporulaci&#243;n en la placa de agar patata dextrosa tras 21 d&#237;as de incubaci&#243;n&#46; Mediante VITEK MS&#174; &#40;MALDI-TOF MS&#44; Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption&#47;Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry&#44; BioM&#233;rieux&#41; a partir del cultivo en agar patata dextrosa tras 7 d&#237;as de incubaci&#243;n se identific&#243; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arthroderma benhamiae</span> &#40;99&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; La identificaci&#243;n molecular del microorganismo se realiz&#243; en la Unidad de Micolog&#237;a del Centro Nacional de Microbiolog&#237;a de Majadahonda&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trat&#243; t&#243;picamente durante un mes con crema de terbinafina&#44; tras lo cual persist&#237;a la afectaci&#243;n folicular&#46; Finalmente&#44; se resolvi&#243; con terbinafina oral 125<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a durante 4 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el Servicio de Microbiolog&#237;a de nuestro hospital se han registrado 15 casos de ti&#241;a por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> desde 2005 a 2017&#44; principalmente en ni&#241;os y transmitidos por cobayas&#59; el primer caso en 2010 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Como en los casos descritos en la literatura&#44; todas han sido ti&#241;as inflamatorias&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La identificaci&#243;n de hongos dermatofitos se realiza habitualmente por t&#233;cnicas convencionales basadas en la morfolog&#237;a macrosc&#243;pica y microsc&#243;pica&#44; aunque en algunos casos la falta de esporulaci&#243;n o las similitudes morfol&#243;gicas entre especies requieren la identificaci&#243;n molecular o el uso de MALDI-TOF MS&#46; En el presente caso&#44; se recurri&#243; a la identificaci&#243;n por MALDI-TOF MS debido a la falta de esporulaci&#243;n del hongo en los medios cultivo&#46; La identificaci&#243;n por MALDI-TOF MS&#44; ampliamente utilizada en el campo de la bacteriolog&#237;a&#44; es una t&#233;cnica que se fundamenta en la obtenci&#243;n de un perfil proteico del aislamiento y su comparaci&#243;n con una base de datos&#46; Su uso se ha expandido a la micolog&#237;a&#44; con resultados equiparables al an&#225;lisis de secuencias de ADN&#44; siempre que los espectros de referencia de las especies a identificar est&#233;n representados en la librer&#237;a utilizada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> est&#225; incluida en la librer&#237;a comercial &#40;V3&#41; de VITEK MS&#174;&#44; lo que permiti&#243; su identificaci&#243;n con un 99&#44;9&#37; de concordancia&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span>&#44; basi&#243;nimo &#40;o anteriormente denominado&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton benhamiae</span>&#44; es un hongo dermatofito emergente que causa epidemias zoon&#243;ticas a partir de mascotas infectadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;5</span></a>&#46; Desde 2002 se est&#225;n informando casos de ti&#241;as inflamatorias&#58; tinea corporis y faciei&#44; frecuentemente&#44; y tinea capitis y querion de Celso&#46; Las onicomicosis son raras&#46; En Jap&#243;n&#44; donde se describieron los primeros casos&#44; los contagios son a partir de conejos&#44; roedores y erizos de vientre blanco&#44; mascotas populares all&#237;&#46; En Alemania la principal fuente de contagio son las cobayas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha aislado en perros y gatos&#46; La afectaci&#243;n es m&#225;s frecuente en ni&#241;os y adolescentes&#44; tambi&#233;n en inmunosuprimidos&#46; Este hongo puede confundirse macrosc&#243;picamente con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> &#40;colonias amarillas&#41; y microsc&#243;picamente con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton mentagrophytes</span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T&#46; interdigitale</span> &#40;conidios redondos e hidr&#243;lisis de la urea&#41;&#44; por lo que su incidencia puede estar infraestimada si no se identifica correctamente&#46; Aun as&#237;&#44; en algunas regiones de Alemania puede que ya sea el dermatofito zoof&#237;lico m&#225;s frecuente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; En tinea capitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> o infecciones extensas&#44; la terbinafina oral es el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n&#44; seguido de fluconazol e itraconazol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; aunque los trabajos son escasos&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha empleado griseofulvina&#46; La duraci&#243;n m&#237;nima suele rondar las 4-6 semanas&#46; Para el resto pueden usarse antimic&#243;ticos t&#243;picos comunes a otras dermatofitosis&#44; como terbinafina&#44; imidazoles y ciclopirox&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es probable que la incidencia de este hongo dermatofito siga creciendo en nuestro medio&#44; por lo que el dermat&#243;logo debe actualizarse en los aspectos cl&#237;nicos y epidemiol&#243;gicos relevantes&#44; los m&#233;todos de identificaci&#243;n y los posibles errores diagn&#243;sticos&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tinea faciei en un ni&#241;o de 9 a&#241;os&#46; N&#243;tese el componente inflamatorio&#44; con microp&#250;stulas&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cultivo de las escamas en placas de agar Sabouraud cloranfenicol actidiona de 15 d&#237;as &#40;28&#176;C&#41;&#46; Se observan colonias de superficie plana y borde ligeramente estrellado&#44; de color amarillo-lim&#243;n brillante en el anverso A&#41; y el reverso B&#41;&#46; En el centro de las colonias se desarroll&#243; un micelio superficial blanco-harinoso con ligeros pliegues radiales&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Total de casos &#40;2005-2017&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de casos&#47;a&#241;o</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2010&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2012&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                      "doi" => "10.1007/s11046-016-0080-x"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Molecular epidemiology of Arthroderma benhamiae&#44; an emerging pathogen of dermatophytoses in Japan&#44; by polymorphisms of the non-transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            2 => "H&#46; Ishizaki"
                            3 => "R&#46; Kano"
                            4 => "A&#46; Hasegawa"
                            5 => "H&#46; Tosaki"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0923-1811(01)00101-3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11457639"
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              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Case report First report on human ringworm caused by Arthroderma benhamiae in Japan transmitted from a rabbit"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
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                            1 => "R&#46; Kano"
                            2 => "E&#46; Nakamura"
                            3 => "K&#46; Saito"
                            4 => "S&#46; Watanabe"
                            5 => "A&#46; Hasegawa"
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mycoses&#46;"
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                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "131"
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            3 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pets as the main source of two zoonotic species of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex in Switzerland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Drouot"
                            1 => "B&#46; Mignon"
                            2 => "M&#46; Fratti"
                            3 => "P&#46; Roosje"
                            4 => "M&#46; Monod"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00691.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii and Arthroderma benhamiae&#46; Vet Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "13"
                        "paginaFinal" => "18"
                        "link" => array:1 [
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18699813"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Trichophyton species of Arthroderma benhamiae - a new infectious agent in dermatology"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Nenoff"
                            1 => "S&#46; Uhrla&#223;"
                            2 => "C&#46; Kr&#252;ger"
                            3 => "M&#46; Erhard"
                            4 => "U&#46;C&#46; Hipler"
                            5 => "F&#46;et al&#46; Seyfarth"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/ddg.12390"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "571"
                        "paginaFinal" => "581"
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CARTA CIENTÍFICO-CLÍNICA
Arthroderma benhamiae, un dermatofito causante de una tiña emergente
Arthroderma benhamiae, An Emerging Dermatophyte Cause of Tinea
B. Lozano-Masdemonta,
Corresponding author
belenmasdemont@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, B. Carrasco-Fernándezb, I. Polimón-Olabarrietaa, M.T. Durán-Valleb
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid, España
b Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles, Móstoles, Madrid, España
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2</a>A y B&#41;&#46; En el centro de las colonias se desarroll&#243; un micelio superficial blanco-harinoso con unos ligeros pliegues radiales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>A&#41;&#46; El hongo hidroliz&#243; la urea &#40;caldo de urea de Christensen y Maslen&#41; transcurridos 7 d&#237;as y no present&#243; esporulaci&#243;n en la placa de agar patata dextrosa tras 21 d&#237;as de incubaci&#243;n&#46; Mediante VITEK MS&#174; &#40;MALDI-TOF MS&#44; Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption&#47;Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry&#44; BioM&#233;rieux&#41; a partir del cultivo en agar patata dextrosa tras 7 d&#237;as de incubaci&#243;n se identific&#243; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Arthroderma benhamiae</span> &#40;99&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#46; La identificaci&#243;n molecular del microorganismo se realiz&#243; en la Unidad de Micolog&#237;a del Centro Nacional de Microbiolog&#237;a de Majadahonda&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se trat&#243; t&#243;picamente durante un mes con crema de terbinafina&#44; tras lo cual persist&#237;a la afectaci&#243;n folicular&#46; Finalmente&#44; se resolvi&#243; con terbinafina oral 125<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mg&#47;d&#237;a durante 4 semanas&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el Servicio de Microbiolog&#237;a de nuestro hospital se han registrado 15 casos de ti&#241;a por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> desde 2005 a 2017&#44; principalmente en ni&#241;os y transmitidos por cobayas&#59; el primer caso en 2010 &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Como en los casos descritos en la literatura&#44; todas han sido ti&#241;as inflamatorias&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La identificaci&#243;n de hongos dermatofitos se realiza habitualmente por t&#233;cnicas convencionales basadas en la morfolog&#237;a macrosc&#243;pica y microsc&#243;pica&#44; aunque en algunos casos la falta de esporulaci&#243;n o las similitudes morfol&#243;gicas entre especies requieren la identificaci&#243;n molecular o el uso de MALDI-TOF MS&#46; En el presente caso&#44; se recurri&#243; a la identificaci&#243;n por MALDI-TOF MS debido a la falta de esporulaci&#243;n del hongo en los medios cultivo&#46; La identificaci&#243;n por MALDI-TOF MS&#44; ampliamente utilizada en el campo de la bacteriolog&#237;a&#44; es una t&#233;cnica que se fundamenta en la obtenci&#243;n de un perfil proteico del aislamiento y su comparaci&#243;n con una base de datos&#46; Su uso se ha expandido a la micolog&#237;a&#44; con resultados equiparables al an&#225;lisis de secuencias de ADN&#44; siempre que los espectros de referencia de las especies a identificar est&#233;n representados en la librer&#237;a utilizada<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> est&#225; incluida en la librer&#237;a comercial &#40;V3&#41; de VITEK MS&#174;&#44; lo que permiti&#243; su identificaci&#243;n con un 99&#44;9&#37; de concordancia&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span>&#44; basi&#243;nimo &#40;o anteriormente denominado&#41; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton benhamiae</span>&#44; es un hongo dermatofito emergente que causa epidemias zoon&#243;ticas a partir de mascotas infectadas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#8211;5</span></a>&#46; Desde 2002 se est&#225;n informando casos de ti&#241;as inflamatorias&#58; tinea corporis y faciei&#44; frecuentemente&#44; y tinea capitis y querion de Celso&#46; Las onicomicosis son raras&#46; En Jap&#243;n&#44; donde se describieron los primeros casos&#44; los contagios son a partir de conejos&#44; roedores y erizos de vientre blanco&#44; mascotas populares all&#237;&#46; En Alemania la principal fuente de contagio son las cobayas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha aislado en perros y gatos&#46; La afectaci&#243;n es m&#225;s frecuente en ni&#241;os y adolescentes&#44; tambi&#233;n en inmunosuprimidos&#46; Este hongo puede confundirse macrosc&#243;picamente con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Microsporum canis</span> &#40;colonias amarillas&#41; y microsc&#243;picamente con <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trichophyton mentagrophytes</span>&#47;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">T&#46; interdigitale</span> &#40;conidios redondos e hidr&#243;lisis de la urea&#41;&#44; por lo que su incidencia puede estar infraestimada si no se identifica correctamente&#46; Aun as&#237;&#44; en algunas regiones de Alemania puede que ya sea el dermatofito zoof&#237;lico m&#225;s frecuente<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; En tinea capitis por <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span> o infecciones extensas&#44; la terbinafina oral es el tratamiento de elecci&#243;n&#44; seguido de fluconazol e itraconazol<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#44; aunque los trabajos son escasos&#46; Tambi&#233;n se ha empleado griseofulvina&#46; La duraci&#243;n m&#237;nima suele rondar las 4-6 semanas&#46; Para el resto pueden usarse antimic&#243;ticos t&#243;picos comunes a otras dermatofitosis&#44; como terbinafina&#44; imidazoles y ciclopirox&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Es probable que la incidencia de este hongo dermatofito siga creciendo en nuestro medio&#44; por lo que el dermat&#243;logo debe actualizarse en los aspectos cl&#237;nicos y epidemiol&#243;gicos relevantes&#44; los m&#233;todos de identificaci&#243;n y los posibles errores diagn&#243;sticos&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los autores declaran no tener ning&#250;n conflicto de intereses&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tinea faciei en un ni&#241;o de 9 a&#241;os&#46; N&#243;tese el componente inflamatorio&#44; con microp&#250;stulas&#46;</p>"
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cultivo de las escamas en placas de agar Sabouraud cloranfenicol actidiona de 15 d&#237;as &#40;28&#176;C&#41;&#46; Se observan colonias de superficie plana y borde ligeramente estrellado&#44; de color amarillo-lim&#243;n brillante en el anverso A&#41; y el reverso B&#41;&#46; En el centro de las colonias se desarroll&#243; un micelio superficial blanco-harinoso con ligeros pliegues radiales&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">A&#46; benhamiae</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Total de casos &#40;2005-2017&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">15&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">N&#250;mero de casos&#47;a&#241;o</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2010&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2012&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2013&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2014&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;2015&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;2017&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19-35 a&#241;os 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "MALDI-TOF-based dermatophyte identification"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:2 [
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                      "doi" => "10.1007/s11046-016-0080-x"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Mycopathologia"
                        "fecha" => "2017"
                        "volumen" => "182"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Molecular epidemiology of Arthroderma benhamiae&#44; an emerging pathogen of dermatophytoses in Japan&#44; by polymorphisms of the non-transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Mochizuki"
                            1 => "M&#46; Kawasaki"
                            2 => "H&#46; Ishizaki"
                            3 => "R&#46; Kano"
                            4 => "A&#46; Hasegawa"
                            5 => "H&#46; Tosaki"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/s0923-1811(01)00101-3"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Dermatol Sci&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11457639"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Case report First report on human ringworm caused by Arthroderma benhamiae in Japan transmitted from a rabbit"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "Y&#46; Nakamura"
                            1 => "R&#46; Kano"
                            2 => "E&#46; Nakamura"
                            3 => "K&#46; Saito"
                            4 => "S&#46; Watanabe"
                            5 => "A&#46; Hasegawa"
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Mycoses&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "129"
                        "paginaFinal" => "131"
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            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pets as the main source of two zoonotic species of the Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex in Switzerland"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Drouot"
                            1 => "B&#46; Mignon"
                            2 => "M&#46; Fratti"
                            3 => "P&#46; Roosje"
                            4 => "M&#46; Monod"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1111/j.1365-3164.2008.00691.x"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii and Arthroderma benhamiae&#46; Vet Dermatol"
                        "fecha" => "2009"
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Article information
ISSN: 00017310
Original language: Spanish
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