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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background and objective</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An increasing number of patients seek emergency treatment for dermatologic complaints&#46; The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of skin complaints seen in an emergency department prior to establishment of specialist dermatology cover&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective&#44; descriptive study was undertaken using data on urgent dermatology cases seen by nonspecialist physicians in the emergency department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete&#44; Spain&#44; in 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 3662 patients with skin diseases were seen &#40;2&#46;59&#37; of all emergency cases&#59; approximately 10 patients per day&#41;&#46; The mean age was 27&#46;73 years and there was a slight predominance of female patients&#46; Children and adolescents accounted for 5&#46;85&#37; of cases&#46; A total of 96 different conditions were diagnosed and 84&#37; of cases corresponded to one of 21 different diagnostic entities&#44; urticaria being the most frequent &#40;19&#46;27&#37;&#41;&#46; The 96 diagnoses were grouped into 16 categories to facilitate analysis&#46; According to this classification&#44; most patients had infectious diseases &#40;47&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#44; followed by urticaria and angioedema &#40;20&#46;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;nonspecific diagnosis&#8221; &#40;11&#46;93&#37;&#41;&#44; and &#8220;descriptive diagnosis&#8221; &#40;6&#46;49&#37;&#41;&#46; In 4&#46;8&#37; of cases&#44; the patient was admitted&#44; most frequently for cellulitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In nonspecialist emergency services&#44; the number of different diagnoses is small in relation to the number of patients seen and the proportion of nonspecific and descriptive diagnoses is relatively large&#46; In our opinion&#44; an on-call dermatologist should be made available within emergency departments in order to offer a higher quality of care to patients with skin conditions&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes que solicitan atenci&#243;n urgente por problemas dermatol&#243;gicos suponen una demanda asistencial creciente y numerosa&#46; El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar las caracter&#237;sticas de la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica en el Servicio de Urgencias antes de la implantaci&#243;n de las guardias de la especialidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que recoge los datos referidos a la patolog&#237;a dermatol&#243;gica urgente atendida&#44; por m&#233;dicos no especialistas&#44; en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Universitario de Albacete durante el a&#241;o 2008&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se atendi&#243; a un total de 3&#46;662 pacientes con enfermedades dermatol&#243;gicas &#40;2&#44;59&#37; de urgencias dermatol&#243;gicas&#44; 10 pacientes&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46; La edad media fue de 27&#44;73 a&#241;os&#44; con un ligero predominio femenino&#46; La poblaci&#243;n pedi&#225;trica supuso el 44&#44;12&#37;&#46; Fueron diagnosticados 96 procesos diferentes&#44; correspondiendo un 84&#37; de toda la patolog&#237;a atendida a 21 entidades diagn&#243;sticas&#44; siendo el diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s frecuente el de urticaria &#40;19&#44;27&#37;&#41;&#46; Los 96 procesos diagn&#243;sticos se agruparon en 15 patolog&#237;as para su an&#225;lisis&#44; destacando en primer lugar la patolog&#237;a infecciosa &#40;47&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#44; seguida de urticaria y angioedema &#40;20&#44;13&#37;&#41;&#44; &#8220;diagn&#243;stico inespec&#237;fico&#8221; &#40;11&#44;93&#37;&#41; y &#8220;diagn&#243;stico descriptivo&#8221; &#40;6&#44;49&#37;&#41;&#46; Se realizaron 4&#44;8&#37; de ingresos&#44; siendo la celulitis la causa m&#225;s frecuente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de diagn&#243;sticos diferentes se reduce en las consultas de urgencias generales&#44; aumentando los diagn&#243;sticos inespec&#237;ficos y descriptivos&#46; Consideramos necesaria la presencia de un dermat&#243;logo de guardia para intentar ofrecer mayor calidad asistencial al paciente dermatol&#243;gico&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 102. Issue 1.
Pages 39-47 (January - February 2011)
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Vol. 102. Issue 1.
Pages 39-47 (January - February 2011)
Original article
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Dermatology Consultations in an Emergency Department Prior to Establishment of Emergency Dermatology Cover
Consultas dermatológicas en el Servicio de Urgencias: situación previa a la instauración de guardias de la especialidad
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M.L. Martínez-Martínez
Corresponding author
mlmartinezm@sescam.jccm.es

Corresponding author.
, E. Escario-Travesedo, M. Rodríguez-Vázquez, J.M. Azaña-Defez, M.C. Martín de Hijas-Santos, L. Juan-Pérez-García
Servicio de Dermatología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Spain
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Article information
Abstract
Background and objective

An increasing number of patients seek emergency treatment for dermatologic complaints. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of skin complaints seen in an emergency department prior to establishment of specialist dermatology cover.

Materials and methods

A retrospective, descriptive study was undertaken using data on urgent dermatology cases seen by nonspecialist physicians in the emergency department of Hospital General Universitario de Albacete, Spain, in 2008.

Results

A total of 3662 patients with skin diseases were seen (2.59% of all emergency cases; approximately 10 patients per day). The mean age was 27.73 years and there was a slight predominance of female patients. Children and adolescents accounted for 5.85% of cases. A total of 96 different conditions were diagnosed and 84% of cases corresponded to one of 21 different diagnostic entities, urticaria being the most frequent (19.27%). The 96 diagnoses were grouped into 16 categories to facilitate analysis. According to this classification, most patients had infectious diseases (47.49%), followed by urticaria and angioedema (20.13%), “nonspecific diagnosis” (11.93%), and “descriptive diagnosis” (6.49%). In 4.8% of cases, the patient was admitted, most frequently for cellulitis.

Conclusions

In nonspecialist emergency services, the number of different diagnoses is small in relation to the number of patients seen and the proportion of nonspecific and descriptive diagnoses is relatively large. In our opinion, an on-call dermatologist should be made available within emergency departments in order to offer a higher quality of care to patients with skin conditions.

Keywords:
Dermatologic emergencies
Hospital emergency services
On-call dermatologist
Dermatology training
Epidemiology
Resumen
Introducción

Los pacientes que solicitan atención urgente por problemas dermatológicos suponen una demanda asistencial creciente y numerosa. El objetivo de nuestro trabajo fue evaluar las características de la patología dermatológica en el Servicio de Urgencias antes de la implantación de las guardias de la especialidad.

Material y métodos

Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo que recoge los datos referidos a la patología dermatológica urgente atendida, por médicos no especialistas, en el Servicio de Urgencias del Hospital General Universitario de Albacete durante el año 2008.

Resultados

Se atendió a un total de 3.662 pacientes con enfermedades dermatológicas (2,59% de urgencias dermatológicas, 10 pacientes/día). La edad media fue de 27,73 años, con un ligero predominio femenino. La población pediátrica supuso el 44,12%. Fueron diagnosticados 96 procesos diferentes, correspondiendo un 84% de toda la patología atendida a 21 entidades diagnósticas, siendo el diagnóstico más frecuente el de urticaria (19,27%). Los 96 procesos diagnósticos se agruparon en 15 patologías para su análisis, destacando en primer lugar la patología infecciosa (47,49%), seguida de urticaria y angioedema (20,13%), “diagnóstico inespecífico” (11,93%) y “diagnóstico descriptivo” (6,49%). Se realizaron 4,8% de ingresos, siendo la celulitis la causa más frecuente.

Conclusiones

El número de diagnósticos diferentes se reduce en las consultas de urgencias generales, aumentando los diagnósticos inespecíficos y descriptivos. Consideramos necesaria la presencia de un dermatólogo de guardia para intentar ofrecer mayor calidad asistencial al paciente dermatológico.

Palabras clave:
Urgencias Dermatológicas
Urgencias hospitalarias
Guardias de dermatología
Formación en dermatología
Epidemiología
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Copyright © 2011. Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología and Elsevier España, S.L.
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