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Practical Dermoscopy
The Red flag: Meyerson Phenomenon in Malignant Melanoma
La bandera roja: fenómeno de Meyerson en el melanoma maligno
X. Calderón-Castrata,
Corresponding author
xcalderoncastrat@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, A. Conde-Ferreirósb, M. Yuste-Chavesb, A. Santos-Brizc
a Departamento de Dermatología, IMED-ELCHE Hospital, Alicante, Spain
b Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Spain
c Departamento de Patología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Spain
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          "en" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">&#40;a&#41; Central pigmented lesion and surrounding eczematous halo&#46; &#40;b&#41; Dermoscopy revealing central pigmented dark brown-black atypical and irregular lesion with a blue-white veil in the center surrounded by erythema and scarce dotted vessels within the halo&#46; &#40;c&#41; Histopathologic appearance of Meyerson phenomenon within a melanoma&#46; Intraepidermal atypical&#44; confluent melanocytic proliferation&#46; Mild spongiosis&#44; epidermal acantosis and chronic inflammatory cell infiltrate&#46; &#40;Hematoxylin-eosin stain&#59; original magnification&#58; &#215;20&#41;&#46;</p>"
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Case presentation</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 65-year-old woman was referred to our Department of Dermatology for a pruriginous lesion on her abdomen that failed to show improvement after 1-month of topical corticosteroid treatment&#46; She presented with a congenital nevus&#44; that 2 months prior consultation developed a red&#44; scaly and pruritic halo&#46; Physical examination showed a pigmented brown-black&#44; 1&#46;6&#8239;cm&#44; slightly elevated lesion on the left flank surrounded by an erythematous scaly halo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#40;a&#41;&#41;&#46; Dermoscopic appearance revealed an atypical&#44; pigmented&#44; dark brown-black irregular lesion with a blue-white veil in the center surrounded by erythema and scarce dotted vessels within the halo &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46;1</a>&#40;b&#41;&#41;&#46; Histopathological analysis demonstrated a superficial spreading melanoma with radial and vertical growth phase&#44; Clark Level IV&#44; Breslow depth of 0&#44;98&#8239;mm&#46; An acanthotic epidermis with discrete spongiosis and intense chronic inflammatory component was also observed &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46;1</a>&#40;c&#41;&#41;&#46; After the initial excision&#44; the eczematous halo was soon resolved&#46; Further imaging studies failed to show signs of metastasic disease&#44; followed by a 1-cm surgical margin and selective sentinel lymph node biopsy that resulted negative&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Diagnosis</span><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Clinical&#44; dermoscopic and histological correlation established the diagnosis of malignant melanoma with Meyerson phenomenon&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Commentary</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Meyerson phenomenon &#40;MP&#41; refers to a localized eczematous eruption classically associated with benign melanocytic nevi&#44; hence the denomination Meyerson nevus&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Considered rare&#44; but possibly underdiagnosed&#44; MP has generally reflected a sign of banal lesions<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> including dermatofibromas&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> seborrheic keratosis&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> keratosis stucco<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> and angiokeratoma&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> among others&#46; However&#44; dysplasic nevi&#44; and few cases of basal cell and squamous carcinomas have also been described&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Only anecdotal reports of melanoma in situ have been reported in medical literature&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> Our case particularly reveals an invasive malignant melanoma&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our case highlights that lesions targeted by the MP are not necessarily benign and thus careful dermoscopic examination is warranted to prevent overlooking malignant melanocytic lesions&#46;</p></span></span>"
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