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Case and Research Letters
Ultrasound-Guided Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy and Core Needle Biopsy of Lymph Node and Subcutaneous Metastases From Lung Adenocarcinoma
PAAF y BAG ecoguiadas en metástasis ganglionar y subcutánea de adenocarcinoma de pulmón
D. Vidala,
Corresponding author
david.vidal@sanitatintegral.org

Corresponding author.
, M. Pujolb
a Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 55-year-old female smoker was seen for 3 subcutaneous nodules that had appeared during the preceding month&#46; The patient had a history of colon cancer &#40;6 years earlier&#41; but was cancer-free at the time of the consultation&#46; Physical examination revealed 3 firm nodules of 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter located beneath healthy-looking skin on the upper chest&#44; rib cage&#44; and armpit on the right side of the body &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; Doppler ultrasound revealed 3 ovoid hypoechoic lesions in the subcutaneous tissue that lacked posterior reinforcement&#44; exhibited internal vascularization&#44; and were compatible with 2 subcutaneous metastases and 1 lymph node metastasis&#46; After providing written informed consent&#44; the patient underwent fine-needle aspiration &#40;FNA&#41; of the axillary adenopathy with a 21-G needle and core-needle biopsy &#40;CNB&#41; of the lesion on the upper chest with an 18-G needle&#46; The procedures were performed under local anesthesia with ultrasound guidance in the operating room of the dermatology service on the same day as the consultation&#44; with no complications&#46; FNA cytology was positive for malignant cells &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46; Histology of the CNB was diagnostic of adenocarcinoma metastasis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41; and the immunohistochemistry profile &#40;CK7<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#44; TTF-1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#43;</span>&#44; CK20<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span>&#44; CDX2<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8722;</span>&#41; was compatible with a pulmonary origin&#46; Computed tomography revealed findings compatible with lung cancer and the patient was referred to the oncology service for further studies and treatment&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In cases involving subcutaneous nodules with suspected malignancy the usual practice is to perform an incisional biopsy with a scalpel&#46; Because our patient had 3 lesions&#44; we opted to perform ultrasound-guided FNA and CNB in parallel in order to examine 2 lesions with minimal morbidity&#46; FNA can be performed rapidly and causes minimal pain&#44; and the corresponding pathology report can be rapidly obtained&#46; In some cases&#44; the small sample volume obtained by FNA can complicate the job of the pathologist and can give rise to false negatives&#46; CNB is a better diagnostic technique than FNA as it yields one or more cylinders of histological tissue&#44; from which multiple sections can be obtained and stained&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Ultrasound-guided FNA and CNB are routinely performed by radiologists&#44;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> but can also be performed by other well-trained ultrasound specialists &#40;e&#46;g&#46; endocrinologists&#41;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Our dermatology service has had an ultrasound scanner available for consultations for the past 5 years&#44; and we regularly carry out ultrasound-guided procedures&#46; Consequently&#44; our patient was able to benefit from these diagnostic techniques on the day of her consultation&#46; In conclusion&#44; this case illustrates the value of knowledge and experience in performing ultrasound-guided FNA and CNB&#44; which can help dermatologists to rapidly diagnose subcutaneous metastases&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Conflicts of Interest</span><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 15782190
Original language: English
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